单词 | gift |
释义 | gift (once / 75 pages) nv A gift is an item that's given without any expectation of payment — it's a present. A gift may be the present you receive on your birthday or it may be a natural gift or talent you possess — like your gift for reading lips. People give gifts to mark special occasions, like birthdays, weddings, anniversaries. and some holidays. Sometimes tourists buy gifts while on vacation and bring them home to their friends and family. Another kind of gift is a special ability: "She has such a gift for learning languages." The root of gift is probably the Old Norse gipt or gift, which means both "gift" and "good luck." WORD FAMILYgift: gifted, gifting, gifts+/gifted: giftedly USAGE EXAMPLESWhile enjoying reading cards and opening gifts, we were shocked to find 35 of our 140 guests did not leave a gift. Washington Post(Dec 22, 2016) I hold on to these items and add them to birthday gifts for my girlfriends. Washington Post(Dec 22, 2016) The questioning Monday night was apparently related to the less serious of the two, which concerns gifts from businessmen, according to the media reports. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1n something acquired without compensation Exp|Hypo|Hyper European Recovery Program a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952); named after George Marshall bequest, legacy (law) a gift of personal property by will devise(law) a gift of real property by will free lunchsomething acquired without effort or payment or obligation dower, dowery, dowry, portionmoney or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage bride pricemoney or property given (in some societies) by the bridegroom to the family of his bride largess, largessea gift or money given (as for service or out of benevolence); usually given ostentatiously aid, economic aid, financial aidmoney to support a worthy person or cause award, prizesomething given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery presentsomething presented as a gift contribution, donationa voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause enrichmenta gift that significantly increases the recipient's wealth lagniappea small gift (especially one given by a merchant to a customer who makes a purchase) bestowal, bestowmenta gift that is bestowed or conferred freebee, freebiesomething that is free (usually provided as part of a promotional scheme) giveawaya gift of public land or resources for the private gain of a limited group gift horsea gift (usually of inferior quality) that should be accepted uncritically public assistance, social welfare, welfaregovernmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need philanthropic gift, philanthropyvoluntary promotion of human welfare scholarshipfinancial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit fellowshipmoney granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or research foreign aidaid (such as economic or military assistance) provided to one nation by another grantany monetary aid grant-in-aida grant to a person or school for some educational project traineeshipfinancial aid that enables you to get trained for a specified job gratuityan award (as for meritorious service) given without claim or obligation door prizetickets are passed out at the entrance to a dance or party or other social function and a prize is awarded to the holder of the winning ticket jackpotany outstanding award prize moneyany money given as a prize birthday gift, birthday presenta present given in celebration of a person's birthday Christmas gift, Christmas presenta present given at Christmas time wedding gift, wedding presenta present given to someone getting married benefactiona contribution of money or assistance offeringmoney contributed to a religious organization political contribution, political donationa contribution made to a politician or a political campaign or a political party premiuma prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc. acquisition something acquired 2n the act of giving Syn|Hypo|Hyper giving oblation, offering the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity bestowal, bestowment, conferment, conferralthe act of conferring an honor or presenting a gift accordance, accordance of rightsthe act of granting rights endowmentthe act of endowing with a permanent source of income charityan activity or gift that benefits the public at large contribution, donationact of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity alms-giving, almsgivingmaking voluntary contributions to aid the poor subscriptiona pledged contribution almsmoney or goods contributed to the poor handoutgiving money or food or clothing to a needy person zakatthe fourth pillar of Islam is almsgiving as an act of worship share-out, sharing a distribution in shares 3n natural abilities or qualities Syn|Hypo|Hyper endowment, natural endowment, talent bent, hang, knack a special way of doing something flair, geniusa natural talent raw talentpowerfully impressive talent natural ability ability that is inherited 4v give as a present; make a gift of Syn|Hypo give, present dower, endow furnish with an endowment distribute, give out, hand out, pass outgive to several people give awaymake a gift of raffle, raffle offdispose of in a lottery bung, fee, tipgive a tip or gratuity to in return for a service, beyond the compensation agreed on bequeath, leave, willleave or give by will after one's death cede, deliver, give up, surrenderrelinquish possession or control over deed over, granttransfer by deed treatprovide with a gift or entertainment donategive to a charity or good cause tenderoffer or present for acceptance render, submitmake over as a return beneficeendow with a benefice devisegive by will, especially real property pass ongive to or transfer possession of yield upsurrender, as a result of pressure or force sellgive up for a price or reward apportion, deal, divvy up, portion out, sharegive out as one's portion or share pledge, subscribepay (an amount of money) as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals sign away, sign overformally assign ownership of remembershow appreciation to entail, fee-taillimit the inheritance of property to a specific class of heirs 5v give qualities or abilities to Syn|Hypo|Hyper empower, endow, endue, indue, invest cover invest with a large or excessive amount of something enable render capable or able for some task |
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