单词 | cap |
释义 | cap (once / 110 pages) 1nv 2nv 3n A cap is a hat that fits snugly on your head. You might wear a bathing cap when you swim, to keep your hair dry. Many caps don't have brims, while hats often do. You can even describe someone's hair using the word cap: "She has a glossy cap of dark hair." Another kind of cap is a lid: "Put the cap back on the ginger ale or it'll go flat!" And to cap is to limit, as when a school caps the number of students at 500. The root is the Latin word caput, or "head." WORD FAMILYcap: capful, capped, capping, caps, recap+/capful: capfuls/capped: uncapped/recap: recapped, recapping, recaps USAGE EXAMPLESIt capped what was the best game of Burnett’s career. Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) Like the last two minutes of NBA games, the Caps’ playoff performance is all we care about. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) He might want to invest in a cap. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n a tight-fitting headdress Hypo|Hyper balaclava, balaclava helmet a cap that is close-fitting and woolen and covers all of the head but the face Balmoral, bluebonneta brimless dark blue Scottish cap with a flat top and a plume on one side baseball cap, golf cap, jockey capa cap with a bill bathing cap, swimming capa tight-fitting cap that keeps hair dry while swimming bereta cap with no brim or bill; made of soft cloth biggina child's tight-fitting cap; often ties under the chin berretta, biretta, birrettaa stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy calpac, calpack, kalpaca high-crowned black cap (usually made of felt or sheepskin) worn by men in Turkey and Iran and the Caucasus cloth cap, flat capa flat woolen cap with a stiff peak cockscomb, coxcomba cap worn by court jesters; adorned with a strip of red coonskin, coonskin capa raccoon cap with the tail hanging down the back fez, tarboosha felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown garrison cap, overseas capa wedge-shaped wool or cotton cap; worn as part of a uniform Glengarrya Scottish cap with straight sides and a crease along the top from front to back; worn by Highlanders as part of military dress kalansuwaa cap that is wrapped around by a turban and worn by Muslim religious elders kepi, peaked cap, service cap, yachting capa cap with a flat circular top and a visor liberty capclose-fitting conical cap worn as a symbol of liberty during the French Revolution and in the U.S. before 1800 mobcaplarge high frilly cap with a full crown; formerly worn indoors by women mortarboardan academic cap with a flat square with a tassel on top nightcapa cloth cap worn in bed pinnera woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on sailor capa cap worn by sailors shower capa tight cap worn to keep hair dry while showering ski cap, stocking cap, toboggan capa close-fitting woolen cap; often has a tapering tail with a tassel skullcaprounded brimless cap fitting the crown of the head tam, tam-o'-shanter, tammya woolen cap of Scottish origin watch capa knitted dark blue wool cap worn by seamen in cold or stormy weather wishing capa magical cap that secures whatever one wishes for beanie, beanya small skullcap; formerly worn by schoolboys and college freshmen coifa skullcap worn by nuns under a veil or by soldiers under a hood of mail or formerly by British sergeants-at-law yarmelke, yarmulka, yarmulkea skullcap worn by religious Jews (especially at prayer) headdress, headgear clothing for the head 2n something serving as a cover or protection Hypo|Hyper distributor cap the cap of the distributor that holds in place the wires from the distributor to the spark plugs collet, ferrulea metal cap or band placed on a wooden pole to prevent splitting hubcapcap that fits over the hub of a wheel lens cap, lens covercap used to keep lens free of dust when not in use thimblea small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing; can be used as a small container protection, protective cover, protective covering a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury 3n a top (as for a bottle) Hypo|Hyper bottlecap a cap that seals a bottle nipplea flexible cap on a baby's feeding bottle or pacifier radiator capcap on the opening in the top of a radiator through which a coolant liquid can be added cover, top covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container) 4n (dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth Syn|Hyper crown, crownwork, jacket, jacket crown dental appliance a device to repair teeth or replace missing teeth 5n a protective covering that is part of a plant Syn|Hyper hood cover, covering, natural covering a natural object that covers or envelops 6n a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom Syn|Hyper pileus plant part, plant structure any part of a plant or fungus 7n the upper part of a column that supports the entablature Syn|Hyper capital, chapiter top the upper part of anything 8v lie at the top of 2Snow capped the mountains Syn|Hyper crest lie be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position 1n an upper limit on what is allowed they established a cap for prices Syn|Hypo|Hyper ceiling, roof glass ceiling a ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions control the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc. 2v restrict the number or amount of 3We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club Hyper circumscribe, confine, limit restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day" n a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive Syn|Hypo|Hyper detonating device, detonator blasting cap a small tube filled with detonating substances; used to detonate high explosives percussion capa detonator that explodes when struck explosive device device that bursts with sudden violence from internal energy |
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