单词 | cardinal |
释义 | cardinal (once / 188 pages) 1n 2adj 3adjn 4n 5n In Catholicism, a cardinal is a high-ranking bishop. In math, you use cardinal numbers to count. A cardinal rule is one that is central and should not be broken. Okay, that's a lot of definitions. How exactly are they related? In all cases, cardinal means central or essential. It's a cardinal principle that you use it to describe words of behavior like rule or sin. In the Church, cardinals form the central governing body, and in math the cardinal numbers (one, two, three) are the numbers you learn and use first. WORD FAMILYcardinal: cardinality, cardinally, cardinals, cardinalship+/cardinalship: cardinalships USAGE EXAMPLESGood sense says the New England Patriots did not need to sign receiver Michael Floyd when the Cardinals released him a few weeks ago. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) Floyd was acquired last month after the Cardinals released him following a DUI arrest in Arizona. Washington Post(Jan 01, 2017) Stanford: The Cardinal is struggling to defend the perimeter and the dribble drive. Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017) 1 n a variable color averaging a vivid red 2Syn|Hyper carmine red, redness red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood adj serving as an essential component 3a cardinal rule Syn central, fundamental, key, primal important, of import of great significance or value 1adj being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order cardinal numbers Syn|Ant 0, zero indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration non-zeronot involving zero 1, ane, i, oneused of a single unit or thing; not two or more 2, ii, twobeing one more than one 3, iii, threebeing one more than two 4, four, ivbeing one more than three 5, five, vbeing one more than four 6, half dozen, half-dozen, six, videnoting a quantity consisting of six items or units 7, seven, viibeing one more than six 8, eight, viiibeing one more than seven 9, ix, ninedenoting a quantity consisting of one more than eight and one less than ten 10, ten, xbeing one more than nine 11, eleven, xibeing one more than ten 12, dozen, twelve, xiidenoting a quantity consisting of 12 items or units 13, thirteen, xiiibeing one more than twelve 14, fourteen, xivbeing one more than thirteen 15, fifteen, xvbeing one more than fourteen 16, sixteen, xvibeing one more than fifteen 17, seventeen, xviibeing one more than sixteen 18, eighteen, xviiibeing one more than seventeen 19, nineteen, xixbeing one more than eighteen 20, twenty, xxdenoting a quantity consisting of 20 items or units 21, twenty-one, xxibeing one more than twenty 22, twenty-two, xxiibeing two more than twenty 23, twenty-three, xxiiibeing three more than twenty 24, twenty-four, xxivbeing four more than twenty 25, twenty-five, xxvbeing five more than twenty 26, twenty-six, xxvibeing six more than twenty 27, twenty-seven, xxviibeing seven more than twenty 28, twenty-eight, xxviiibeing eight more than twenty 29, twenty-nine, xxixbeing nine more than twenty 30, thirty, xxxbeing ten more than twenty 31, thirty-one, xxxibeing one more than thirty 32, thirty-two, xxxiibeing two more than thirty 33, thirty-three, xxxiiibeing three more than thirty 34, thirty-four, xxxivbeing four more than thirty 35, thirty-five, xxxvbeing five more than thirty 36, thirty-six, xxxvibeing six more than thirty 37, thirty-seven, xxxviibeing seven more than thirty 38, thirty-eight, xxxviiibeing eight more than thirty 39, ixl, thirty-ninebeing nine more than thirty 40, forty, twoscore, xlbeing ten more than thirty 41, forty-one, xlibeing one more than forty 42, forty-two, xliibeing two more than forty 43, forty-three, xliiibeing three more than forty 44, forty-four, xlivbeing four more than forty 45, forty-five, xlvbeing five more than forty 46, forty-six, xlvibeing six more than forty 47, forty-seven, xlviibeing seven more than forty 48, forty-eight, xlviiibeing eight more than forty 49, forty-nine, ilbeing nine more than forty 50, fifty, lbeing ten more than forty 51, fifty-one, libeing one more than fifty 52, fifty-two, liibeing two more than fifty 53, fifty-three, liiibeing three more than fifty 54, fifty-four, livbeing four more than fifty 55, fifty-five, lvbeing five more than fifty 56, fifty-six, lvibeing six more than fifty 57, fifty-seven, lviibeing seven more than fifty 58, fifty-eight, lviiibeing eight more than fifty 59, fifty-nine, ilxbeing nine more than fifty 60, lx, sixty, threescorebeing ten more than fifty 61, lxi, sixty-onebeing one more than sixty 62, lxii, sixty-twobeing two more than sixty 63, lxiii, sixty-threebeing three more than sixty 64, lxiv, sixty-fourbeing four more than sixty 65, lxv, sixty-fivebeing five more than sixty 66, lxvi, sixty-sixbeing six more than sixty 67, lxvii, sixty-sevenbeing seven more than sixty 68, lxviii, sixty-eightbeing eight more than sixty 69, ilxx, sixty-ninebeing nine more than sixty 70, lxx, seventybeing ten more than sixty 71, lxxi, seventy-onebeing one more than seventy 72, lxxii, seventy-twobeing two more than seventy 73, lxxiii, seventy-threebeing three more than seventy 74, lxxiv, seventy-fourbeing four more than seventy 75, lxxv, seventy-fivebeing five more than seventy 76, lxxvi, seventy-sixbeing six more than seventy 77, lxxvii, seventy-sevenbeing seven more than seventy 78, lxxviii, seventy-eightbeing eight more than seventy 79, ilxxx, seventy-ninebeing nine more than seventy 80, eighty, fourscore, lxxxbeing ten more than seventy 81, eighty-one, lxxxibeing one more than eighty 82, eighty-two, lxxxiibeing two more than eighty 83, eighty-three, lxxxiiibeing three more than eighty 84, eighty-four, lxxxivbeing four more than eighty 85, eighty-five, lxxxvbeing five more than eighty 86, eighty-six, lxxxvibeing six more than eighty 87, eighty-seven, lxxxviibeing seven more than eighty 88, eighty-eight, lxxxviiibeing eight more than eighty 89, eighty-nine, ixcbeing nine more than eighty 90, ninety, xcbeing ten more than eighty 91, ninety-one, xcibeing one more than ninety 92, ninety-two, xciibeing two more than ninety 93, ninety-three, xciiibeing three more than ninety 94, ninety-four, xcivbeing four more than ninety 95, ninety-five, xcvbeing five more than ninety 96, ninety-six, xcvibeing six more than ninety 97, ninety-seven, xcviibeing seven more than ninety 98, ninety-eight, xcviiibeing eight more than ninety 99, ic, ninety-ninebeing nine more than ninety 100, c, hundred, one hundredbeing ten more than ninety 101, ci, hundred and one, one hundred onebeing one more than one hundred 105, cv, one hundred fivebeing five more than one hundred 110, cx, one hundred tenbeing ten more than one hundred 115, cxv, one hundred fifteenbeing five more than one hundred ten 120, cxx, one hundred twentybeing ten more than one hundred ten 125, cxxv, one hundred twenty-fivebeing five more than one hundred twenty 130, cxxx, one hundred thirtybeing ten more than one hundred twenty 135, cxxxv, one hundred thirty-fivebeing five more than one hundred thirty 140, cxl, one hundred fortybeing ten more than one hundred thirty 145, cxlv, one hundred forty-fivebeing five more than one hundred forty 150, cl, one hundred fiftybeing ten more than one hundred forty 155, clv, one hundred fifty-fivebeing five more than one hundred fifty 160, clx, one hundred sixtybeing ten more than one hundred fifty 165, clxv, one hundred sixty-fivebeing five more than one hundred sixty 170, clxx, one hundred seventybeing ten more than one hundred sixty 175, clxxv, one hundred seventy-fivebeing five more than one hundred seventy 180, clxxx, one hundred eightybeing ten more than one hundred seventy 190, one hundred ninety, xclbeing ten more than one hundred eighty 200, cc, two hundredbeing ten more than one hundred ninety 300, ccc, three hundredbeing one hundred more than two hundred 400, cd, four hundredbeing one hundred more than three hundred 500, d, five hundreddenoting a quantity consisting of 500 items or units 1000, k, m, one thousand, thousanddenoting a quantity consisting of 1,000 items or units ten thousanddenoting a quantity consisting of 10,000 items or units hundred thousand(in Roman numerals, C written with a macron over it) denoting a quantity consisting of 100,000 items or units million(in Roman numerals, M written with a macron over it) denoting a quantity consisting of 1,000,000 items or units billiondenoting a quantity consisting of one thousand million items or units in the United States billiondenoting a quantity consisting of one million million items or units in Great Britain trillionone million million in the United States trillionone quintillion in Great Britain zillionvery large indeterminate number ordinal being or denoting a numerical order in a series zeroindicating an initial point or origin zerothpreceding even the first 1st, firstindicating the beginning unit in a series 2d, 2nd, secondcoming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude 3rd, tertiary, thirdcoming next after the second and just before the fourth in position 4th, fourth, quaternarycoming next after the third and just before the fifth in position or time or degree or magnitude 5th, fifthcoming next after the fourth and just before the sixth in position 6th, sixthcoming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position 7th, seventhcoming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position 8th, eighthcoming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position 9th, ninthcoming next after the eighth and just before the tenth in position 10th, tenthcoming next after the ninth and just before the eleventh in position 11th, eleventhcoming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position 12th, twelfthcoming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position 13th, thirteenthcoming next after the twelfth in position 14th, fourteenthcoming next after the thirteenth in position 15th, fifteenthcoming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position 16th, sixteenthcoming next after the fifteenth in position 17th, seventeenthcoming next after the sixteenth in position 18th, eighteenthcoming next after the seventeenth in position 19th, nineteenthcoming next after the eighteenth in position umpteenth, umptieth, umteenthlast in an indefinitely numerous series 20th, twentiethcoming next after the nineteenth in position 21st, twenty-firstcoming next after the twentieth in position 22nd, twenty-secondcoming next after the twenty-first in position 23rd, twenty-thirdcoming next after the twenty-second in position 24th, twenty-fourthcoming next after the twenty-third in position 25th, twenty-fifthcoming next after the twenty-fourth in position 26th, twenty-sixthcoming next after the twenty-fifth in position 27th, twenty-seventhcoming next after the twenty-sixth in position 28th, twenty-eighthcoming next after the twenty-seventh in position 29th, twenty-ninthcoming next after the twenty-eighth in position 30th, thirtiethcoming next after the twenty-ninth in position 31st, thirty-firstcoming next after the thirtieth in position 32nd, thirty-secondthe ordinal number of thirty-two in counting order 33rd, thirty-thirdthe ordinal number of thirty-three in counting order 34th, thirty-fourththe ordinal number of thirty-four in counting order 35th, thirty-fifththe ordinal number of thirty-five in counting order 36th, thirty-sixththe ordinal number of thirty-six in counting order 37th, thirty-sevenththe ordinal number of thirty-seven in counting order 38th, thirty-eighththe ordinal number of thirty-eight in counting order 39th, thirty-ninththe ordinal number of thirty-nine in counting order 40th, fortieththe ordinal number of forty in counting order 41st, forty-firstthe ordinal number of forty-one in counting order 42nd, forty-secondthe ordinal number of forty-two in counting order 43rd, forty-thirdthe ordinal number of forty-three in counting order 44th, forty-fourththe ordinal number of forty-four in counting order 45th, forty-fifththe ordinal number of forty-five in counting order 46th, forty-sixththe ordinal number of forty-six in counting order 47th, forty-sevenththe ordinal number of forty-seven in counting order 48th, forty-eighththe ordinal number of forty-eight in counting order 49th, forty-ninththe ordinal number of forty-nine in counting order 50th, fiftieththe ordinal number of fifty in counting order 55th, fifty-fifththe ordinal number of fifty-five in counting order 60th, sixtieththe ordinal number of sixty in counting order 64th, sixty-fourththe ordinal number of sixty-four in counting order 65th, sixty-fifththe ordinal number of sixty-five in counting order 70th, seventieththe ordinal number of seventy in counting order 75th, seventy-fifththe ordinal number of seventy-five in counting order 80th, eightieththe ordinal number of eighty in counting order 85th, eighty-fifththe ordinal number of eighty-five in counting order 90th, ninetieththe ordinal number of ninety in counting order 95th, ninety-fifththe ordinal number of ninety-five in counting order 100th, centesimal, hundredththe ordinal number of one hundred in counting order 101st, hundred-and-firstthe ordinal number of one hundred one in counting order 105th, hundred-and-fifththe ordinal number of one hundred five in counting order 110th, hundred-and-tenththe ordinal number of one hundred ten in counting order 115th, hundred-and-fifteenththe ordinal number of one hundred fifteen in counting order 120th, hundred-and-twentieththe ordinal number of one hundred twenty in counting order 125th, hundred-and-twenty-fifththe ordinal number of one hundred twenty-five in counting order 130th, hundred-and-thirtieththe ordinal number of one hundred thirty in counting order 135th, hundred-and-thirty-fifththe ordinal number of one hundred thirty-five in counting order 140th, hundred-and-fortieththe ordinal number of one hundred forty in counting order 145th, hundred-and-forty-fifththe ordinal number of one hundred forty-five in counting order 150th, hundred-and-fiftieththe ordinal number of one hundred fifty in counting order 155th, hundred-and-fifty-fifththe ordinal number of one hundred fifty-five in counting order 160th, hundred-and-sixtieththe ordinal number of one hundred sixty in counting order 165th, hundred-and-sixty-fifththe ordinal number of one hundred sixty-five in counting order 170th, hundred-and-seventieththe ordinal number of one hundred seventy in counting order 175th, hundred-and-seventy-fifththe ordinal number of one hundred seventy-five in counting order 180th, hundred-and-eightieththe ordinal number of one hundred eighty in counting order 190th, hundred-and-ninetieththe ordinal number of one hundred eighty-five in counting order 200th, two-hundredththe ordinal number of two hundred in counting order 300th, three-hundredththe ordinal number of three hundred in counting order 400th, four-hundredththe ordinal number of four hundred in counting order 500th, five-hundredththe ordinal number of five hundred in counting order 1000th, thousandththe ordinal number of one thousand in counting order millionththe ordinal number of one million in counting order billionththe ordinal number of one billion in counting order trillionththe ordinal number of one trillion in counting order quadrillionththe ordinal number of one quadrillion in counting order quintillionththe ordinal number of one quintillion in counting order n-th, nthlast or greatest in an indefinitely large series 2n the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order 4Syn|Hypo|Hyper cardinal number absolute frequency, frequency the number of observations in a given statistical category googola cardinal number represented as 1 followed by 100 zeros (ten raised to the power of a hundred) googolplexa cardinal number represented as 1 followed by a googol of zeros (ten raised to the power of a googol) number a concept of quantity involving zero and units n (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes 5Exp|Hypo|Hyper Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmine Italian cardinal and theologian (1542-1621) Cesare BorgiaItalian cardinal and military leader; model for Machiavelli's prince (1475-1507) dean (Roman Catholic Church) the head of the College of Cardinals bishop a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ n crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male Syn|Hyper Cardinalis cardinalis, Richmondena Cardinalis, cardinal grosbeak, redbird finch any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds |
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