单词 | therapy |
释义 | therapy (once / 800 pages) n Therapy is the act of caring for someone, or the method of caring. If you have a rare disease, your doctor's therapy will hopefully cure you. Therapy comes from the Greek θεραπεία, for "healing." If someone tells you she's "in therapy," she's probably talking about a psychological kind of healing. But if she's getting physical therapy, then she's getting help with a bone or muscle problem. If someone suggests an experimental therapy, that's a mode of treatment that's new. Sometimes if something non-medical makes you feel better, we call it a kind of therapy. You might like chocolate therapy, for example. WORD FAMILYtherapy: therapeutic, therapeutical, therapies, therapist+/therapeutic: therapeutically, therapeutics/therapist: therapists USAGE EXAMPLESWhile not a candidate for surgery, he was recommended for chemotherapy in conjunction with radiation therapy. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) Some people put therapy on their list of New Year’s resolutions. Wall Street Journal(Jan 01, 2017) Six hours of tickle therapy fails to produce a single smile from José Mourinho, dour soccer coach of Manchester United. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) n (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.) heat therapy gave the best relief Hypo|Hyper aromatherapy the therapeutic use of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils in baths or massage chemotherapythe use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness) correctiontreatment of a specific defect electric healing, electrical healing, electrotherapy, galvanismthe therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis) heliotherapy, insolationtherapeutic exposure to sunlight HRT, hormone replacement therapy, hormone-replacement therapyhormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis immunotherapytherapy designed to produce immunity to a disease or to enhance resistance by the immune system infrared therapythe use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particular area of the body inflation therapytherapy in which water or oxygen or a drug is introduced into the respiratory tract with inhaled air EMDA, electromotive drug administration, ionic medication, iontophoresis, iontotherapytherapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues medicationthe act of treating with medicines or remedies megavitamin therapytherapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders occupational therapytherapy based on engagement in meaningful activities of daily life, especially to enable or encourage participation in such activities in spite of impairments or limitations in physical or mental functions physiatrics, physical therapy, physiotherapytherapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities botanical medicine, herbal therapy, phytotherapythe use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet) psychotherapythe treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means actinotherapy, irradiation, radiation, radiation therapy, radiotherapy(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance shock therapy, shock treatmenttreatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions speech therapyany therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech refrigerationdeliberately lowering the body's temperature for therapeutic purposes thermotherapythe use of heat to treat a disease or disorder; heating pads or hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles thrombolytic therapytherapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot antipyresismedication with antipyretics to treat a fever administration, giving medicationthe act of administering medication fusion, spinal fusioncorrection of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization rehabilitationthe treatment of physical disabilities by massage and electrotherapy and exercises behavior modification, behavior therapypsychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior client-centered therapya method of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the client determines the focus and pace of each session crisis interventionpsychotherapy that focuses on acute critical situations (depressive episodes or attempted suicides or drug overdoses) with the aim of restoring the person to the level of functioning before the crisis group psychotherapy, group therapypsychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic hypnotherapythe use of hypnosis in psychotherapy play therapyform of psychotherapy for children that uses play situations for diagnosis or treatment analysis, depth psychology, psychoanalysisa set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud self-analysisthe application of psychotherapeutic principles to the analysis of your own personality phototherapythe use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn Curietherapy, radium therapythe use of radium in radiation therapy X-ray therapythe therapeutic use of X rays chrysotherapythe use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis) ECT, electroconvulsive therapy, electroshock, electroshock therapythe administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma insulin shock, insulin shock therapy, insulin shock treatmentthe administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma metrazol shock, metrazol shock therapy, metrazol shock treatmentthe administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma medical aid, medical care professional treatment for illness or injury |
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