英语词汇“musculus”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD FAMILY

musculus

USAGE EXAMPLES

The population of Balaenoptera musculus, the largest animal known to have ever existed, was devastated by whaling.

Nature(Sep 04, 2014)

The probably numerous passengers aboard hailed from Mus musculus domesticus, the small, fleet-of-foot rodent otherwise known simply as the house mouse.

Scientific American(Mar 19, 2012)

From B. musculus, B. brachygnathus differs in: jaw smaller; molar row slightly shorter; molars less depressed; incisors slender, shorter, narrower, and more pro�dont.

Packard, Robert L., Speciation and Evolution of the Pyg...(2011)

n one of the contractile organs of the body

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

muscle

skeletal muscle, striated muscle

a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton; a muscle that is characterized by transverse stripes

pronator

a muscle that produces or assists in pronation

supinator

a muscle (especially in the forearm) that produces or assists in supination

levator

a muscle that serves to lift some body part (as the eyelid or lip)

antagonistic muscle

(physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another

eye muscle, ocular muscle

one of the small muscles of the eye that serve to rotate the eyeball

rectus

any of various straight muscles

involuntary muscle, smooth muscle

a muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels (excluding the heart)

anatomical sphincter, sphincter, sphincter muscle

a ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening

tensor

any of several muscles that cause an attached structure to become tense or firm

voluntary muscle

striated muscle that can be controlled voluntarily

abductor, abductor muscle

a muscle that draws a body part away from the median line

adductor, adductor muscle

a muscle that draws a body part toward the median line

anconeous muscle, musculus anconeus

the muscle that extends the forearm and abducts the ulna in pronation of the wrist

agonist

a muscle that contracts while another relaxes

antagonist

a muscle that relaxes while another contracts

articular muscle

a muscle that inserts directly onto the capsule of a joint

extensor, extensor muscle

a skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part

flexor, flexor muscle

a skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a joint

abducens muscle, lateral rectus, lateral rectus muscle, rectus lateralis

the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball outward

inferior rectus, inferior rectus muscle, rectus inferior

the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball down and medially

medial rectus, medial rectus muscle, rectus medialis

the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball medially

rectus superior, superior rectus, superior rectus muscle

the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball upward and medially

myometrium

the smooth muscle forming the wall of the uterus

deltoid, deltoid muscle, musculus deltoideus

a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm

serratus, serratus muscles

any of several muscles of the trunk

musculus pectoralis, pecs, pectoral, pectoral muscle, pectoralis

either of two large muscles of the chest

intercostal, intercostal muscle, musculus intercostalis

muscles between the ribs; they contract during inspiration

depressor, depressor muscle

any skeletal muscle that draws a body part down

ab, abdominal, abdominal muscle

the muscles of the abdomen

lat, latissimus dorsi

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

glute, gluteal muscle, gluteus, gluteus muscle

any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh

physiological sphincter

a sphincter that is not recognizable at autopsy because its resting arrangement cannot be distinguished from adjacent tissue

anal sphincter, musculus sphincter ani, sphincter ani

the sphincter muscle of the anus

musculus sphincter ani externus

an external ring of striated muscle surrounding the anus

musculus sphincter ani internus

an internal ring of smooth muscle formed by circular fibers of the rectum

musculus sphincter urethrae, urethral sphincter

a striated sphincter muscle that constricts the urethra

bladder sphincter, musculus sphincter vesicae

the sphincter muscle of the urinary bladder; made up of a thickened muscular layer of bladder around the urethral opening

musculus sphincter ductus choledochi

the smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct

musculus sphincter ductus pancreatici

the smooth muscle sphincter of the main pancreatic duct

musculus sphincter pupillae, pupillary sphincter

a ring of smooth muscle surrounding the iris

musculus sphincter pylori, pyloric sphincter, pyloric valve

the sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum

tensor tympani

a small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardrum

calf, sura

the muscular back part of the shank

gastrocnemius, gastrocnemius muscle

the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot

psoas

either of two muscles of the abdomen and pelvis that flex the trunk and rotate the thigh

rhomboid, rhomboid muscle

any of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder blade

soleus, soleus muscle

a broad flat muscle in the calf of the leg under the gastrocnemius muscle

splenius, splenius muscle

either of two flat muscles that extend from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull and serve to rotate or flex or extend the head and neck

peroneus

muscle of the lower leg that is involved in moving the foot

pterygoid muscle

muscle descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw

biceps

any skeletal muscle having two origins (but especially the muscle that flexes the forearm)

triceps

any skeletal muscle having three origins (but especially the triceps brachii)

axial muscle

a skeletal muscle of the trunk or head

musculus sartorius, sartorius, sartorius muscle

a muscle in the thigh that helps to rotate the leg into the sitting position assumed by a tailor; the longest muscle in the human body

musculus scalenus, scalene muscle, scalenus

any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing

musculus sternocleidomastoideus, sternocleido mastoideus, sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoid muscle

one of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the head

teres, teres muscle

either of two muscles in the shoulder region that move the shoulders and arms

musculus tibialis, tibialis, tibialis muscle

either of two skeletal muscle in each leg arising from the tibia; provides for movement of the foot

cowl muscle, musculus trapezius, trapezius, trapezius muscle

either of two flat triangular muscles of the shoulder and upper back that are involved in moving the shoulders and arms

facial muscle

any of the skeletal muscles of the face

musculus temporalis, temporal muscle, temporalis, temporalis muscle

muscle extending from the temporal fossa to the coronoid process of the mandible; acts to raise the mandible and close the jaws

contractile organ, contractor

a bodily organ that contracts

单词	musculus
释义	musculus (once / 76254 pages) n WORD FAMILY musculus USAGE EXAMPLES The population of Balaenoptera musculus, the largest animal known to have ever existed, was devastated by whaling. Nature(Sep 04, 2014) The probably numerous passengers aboard hailed from Mus musculus domesticus, the small, fleet-of-foot rodent otherwise known simply as the house mouse. Scientific American(Mar 19, 2012) From B. musculus, B. brachygnathus differs in: jaw smaller; molar row slightly shorter; molars less depressed; incisors slender, shorter, narrower, and more pro�dont. Packard, Robert L., Speciation and Evolution of the Pyg...(2011) n one of the contractile organs of the body Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper muscle skeletal muscle, striated muscle a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton; a muscle that is characterized by transverse stripes pronator a muscle that produces or assists in pronation supinator a muscle (especially in the forearm) that produces or assists in supination levator a muscle that serves to lift some body part (as the eyelid or lip) antagonistic muscle (physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another eye muscle, ocular muscle one of the small muscles of the eye that serve to rotate the eyeball rectus any of various straight muscles involuntary muscle, smooth muscle a muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels (excluding the heart) anatomical sphincter, sphincter, sphincter muscle a ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening tensor any of several muscles that cause an attached structure to become tense or firm voluntary muscle striated muscle that can be controlled voluntarily abductor, abductor muscle a muscle that draws a body part away from the median line adductor, adductor muscle a muscle that draws a body part toward the median line anconeous muscle, musculus anconeus the muscle that extends the forearm and abducts the ulna in pronation of the wrist agonist a muscle that contracts while another relaxes antagonist a muscle that relaxes while another contracts articular muscle a muscle that inserts directly onto the capsule of a joint extensor, extensor muscle a skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part flexor, flexor muscle a skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a joint abducens muscle, lateral rectus, lateral rectus muscle, rectus lateralis the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball outward inferior rectus, inferior rectus muscle, rectus inferior the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball down and medially medial rectus, medial rectus muscle, rectus medialis the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball medially rectus superior, superior rectus, superior rectus muscle the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball upward and medially myometrium the smooth muscle forming the wall of the uterus deltoid, deltoid muscle, musculus deltoideus a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm serratus, serratus muscles any of several muscles of the trunk musculus pectoralis, pecs, pectoral, pectoral muscle, pectoralis either of two large muscles of the chest intercostal, intercostal muscle, musculus intercostalis muscles between the ribs; they contract during inspiration depressor, depressor muscle any skeletal muscle that draws a body part down ab, abdominal, abdominal muscle the muscles of the abdomen lat, latissimus dorsi a broad flat muscle on either side of the back glute, gluteal muscle, gluteus, gluteus muscle any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh physiological sphincter a sphincter that is not recognizable at autopsy because its resting arrangement cannot be distinguished from adjacent tissue anal sphincter, musculus sphincter ani, sphincter ani the sphincter muscle of the anus musculus sphincter ani externus an external ring of striated muscle surrounding the anus musculus sphincter ani internus an internal ring of smooth muscle formed by circular fibers of the rectum musculus sphincter urethrae, urethral sphincter a striated sphincter muscle that constricts the urethra bladder sphincter, musculus sphincter vesicae the sphincter muscle of the urinary bladder; made up of a thickened muscular layer of bladder around the urethral opening musculus sphincter ductus choledochi the smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct musculus sphincter ductus pancreatici the smooth muscle sphincter of the main pancreatic duct musculus sphincter pupillae, pupillary sphincter a ring of smooth muscle surrounding the iris musculus sphincter pylori, pyloric sphincter, pyloric valve the sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum tensor tympani a small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardrum calf, sura the muscular back part of the shank gastrocnemius, gastrocnemius muscle the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot psoas either of two muscles of the abdomen and pelvis that flex the trunk and rotate the thigh rhomboid, rhomboid muscle any of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder blade soleus, soleus muscle a broad flat muscle in the calf of the leg under the gastrocnemius muscle splenius, splenius muscle either of two flat muscles that extend from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull and serve to rotate or flex or extend the head and neck peroneus muscle of the lower leg that is involved in moving the foot pterygoid muscle muscle descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw biceps any skeletal muscle having two origins (but especially the muscle that flexes the forearm) triceps any skeletal muscle having three origins (but especially the triceps brachii) axial muscle a skeletal muscle of the trunk or head musculus sartorius, sartorius, sartorius muscle a muscle in the thigh that helps to rotate the leg into the sitting position assumed by a tailor; the longest muscle in the human body musculus scalenus, scalene muscle, scalenus any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing musculus sternocleidomastoideus, sternocleido mastoideus, sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoid muscle one of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the head teres, teres muscle either of two muscles in the shoulder region that move the shoulders and arms musculus tibialis, tibialis, tibialis muscle either of two skeletal muscle in each leg arising from the tibia; provides for movement of the foot cowl muscle, musculus trapezius, trapezius, trapezius muscle either of two flat triangular muscles of the shoulder and upper back that are involved in moving the shoulders and arms facial muscle any of the skeletal muscles of the face musculus temporalis, temporal muscle, temporalis, temporalis muscle muscle extending from the temporal fossa to the coronoid process of the mandible; acts to raise the mandible and close the jaws contractile organ, contractor a bodily organ that contracts
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