单词 | music |
释义 | music (once / 33 pages) 1n 2n Music is the pleasing sound created by voices or instruments following some tonal structure. If you sing, whistle, or play an instrument, you are making music. You can also write music using the specific language of notes. In Greek mythology, the goddesses who inspired creativity were called the Muses, from the words mousikḕ téchnē ("the art of the muses”). This led to the Latin mūsica. The word is also used in various idioms, such as "face the music," which means to accept consequences, and "making beautiful music together," which suggests making love. If something is "like music to your ears," you are happy to hear it. WORD FAMILYmusic: musical, musician, musics+/musical: musicality, musically, musicalness, musicals, nonmusical, unmusical/musician: musicians, musicianship/unmusical: unmusicalest, unmusically USAGE EXAMPLESHowever, it is estimated that if YouTube was included, the figure for streams accessed by music fans in the UK would double. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) Miss Cartwright shared her many memories of working with Danny Thomas, “The Sound of Music” and “Lost in Space.” Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) DJs blast deafening music in each room, the beat so loud it rattles your sternum and lungs. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner Exp|Hypo|Hyper Book of Genesis the first book of the Old Testament: tells of Creation; Adam and Eve; the Fall of Man; Cain and Abel; Noah and the flood; God's covenant with Abraham; Abraham and Isaac; Jacob and Esau; Joseph and his brothers Book of Exodusthe second book of the Old Testament: tells of the departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt led by Moses; God gave them the Ten Commandments and the rest of Mosaic law on Mount Sinai during the Exodus Book of Leviticusthe third book of the Old Testament; contains Levitical law and ritual precedents Book of Numbersthe fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt Book of Deuteronomythe fifth book of the Old Testament; contains a second statement of Mosaic law Book of Joshuaa book in the Old Testament describing how Joshua led the Israelites into Canaan (the Promised Land) after the death of Moses Book of Judgesa book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges Book of Rutha book of the Old Testament that tells the story of Ruth who was not an Israelite but who married an Israelite and who stayed with her mother-in-law Naomi after her husband died 1 Samuelthe first of two books in the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David II Samuelthe second of two books of the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David 1 Kingsthe first of two Old Testament books telling the histories of the kings of Judah and Israel II Kingsthe second of two Old Testament books telling the histories of the kings of Judah and Israel 1 Chroniclesthe first of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC II Chroniclesthe second of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC Book of Ezraan Old Testament book telling of a rabbi's efforts in the 5th century BC to reconstitute Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity Book of Nehemiahan Old Testament book telling how a Jewish official at the court of Artaxerxes I in 444 BC became a leader in rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity Book of Estheran Old Testament book telling of a beautiful Jewess who became queen of Persia and saved her people from massacre Book of Joba book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply Book of Psalmsan Old Testament book consisting of a collection of 150 Psalms Book of Proverbsan Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon) Book of Ecclesiastesan Old Testament book consisting of reflections on the vanity of human life; is traditionally attributed to Solomon but probably was written about 250 BC Canticle of Canticlesan Old Testament book consisting of a collection of love poems traditionally attributed to Solomon but actually written much later Book of Isaiahan Old Testament book consisting of Isaiah's prophecies Book of Jeremiaha book in the Old Testament containing the oracles of the prophet Jeremiah Book of Lamentationsan Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah Book of Ezekielan Old Testament book containing Ezekiel's prophecies of the downfall of Jerusalem and Judah and their subsequent restoration Book of the Prophet Danielan Old Testament book that tells of the apocalyptic visions and the experiences of Daniel in the court of Nebuchadnezzar Book of Hoseaan Old Testament book telling Hosea's prophecies Book of Joelan Old Testament book telling Joel's prophecies Book of Amosan Old Testament book telling Amos's prophecies Book of Obadiahan Old Testament book telling Obadiah's prophecies; the shortest book in the Christian Bible Book of Jonaha book in the Old Testament that tells the story of Jonah and the whale Book of Micahan Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Micah foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem Book of Nahuman Old Testament book telling Nahum's prophecy of the fall of Nineveh Book of Habakkukan Old Testament book telling Habakkuk's prophecies Book of Zephaniahan Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zephaniah which are concerned mainly with the approaching judgment by God upon the sinners of Judah Book of Haggaian Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Haggai which are concerned mainly with rebuilding the temples after the Babylonian Captivity Book of Zachariahan Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zechariah which are concerned mainly with the renewal of Israel after the Babylonian Captivity Book of Malachian Old Testament book containing the prophecies of Malachi Gospel According to Matthewone of the Gospels in the New Testament; includes the Sermon on the Mount Gospel According to Markthe shortest of the four Gospels in the New Testament Gospel According to Lukeone of the four Gospels in the New Testament; contains details of Jesus's birth and early life Gospel According to Johnthe last of the four Gospels in the New Testament Acts of the Apostlesa New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romansa New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58 First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthiansa New Testament book containing the first epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Corinth Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthiansa New Testament book containing the second epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Corinth Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Galatiansa New Testament book containing the epistle from Saint Paul to the Galatians Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesiansa New Testament book containing the epistle from Saint Paul to the Ephesians which explains the divine plan for the world and the consummation of this in Christ Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippiansa New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Philippi in Macedonia Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Colossiansa New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to the Colossians in ancient Phrygia First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Thessaloniansa New Testament book containing Saint Paul's first epistle to the Thessalonians Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Thessaloniansa New Testament book containing Saint Paul's second epistle to the Thessalonians First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Timothya New Testament book containing Saint Paul's first epistle to Timothy; contains advice on pastoral matters Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Timothya New Testament book containing Saint Paul's second epistle to Timothy; contains advice on pastoral matters Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Titusa New Testament book containing Saint Paul's epistle to Titus; contains advice on pastoral matters Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Philemona New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to Philemon asking Philemon to forgive the slave for escaping Epistle to the Hebrewsa New Testament book traditionally included among the epistle of Saint Paul but now generally considered not to have been written by him Epistle of Jamesa New Testament book attributed to Saint James the Apostle First Epistle of Peterthe first New Testament book traditionally attributed to Saint Peter the Apostle Second Epistle of Peterthe second New Testament book traditionally attributed to Saint Peter the Apostle First Epistle of Johnthe first New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle Second Epistel of Johnthe second New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle Third Epistel of Johnthe third New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle Epistle of Judea New Testament book attributed to Saint Jude Revelation of Saint John the Divinethe last book of the New Testament; contains visionary descriptions of heaven and of conflicts between good and evil and of the end of the world; attributed to Saint John the Apostle Haphtaraha short selection from the Prophets read on every Sabbath in a Jewish synagogue following a reading from the Torah Additions to Estheran Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Esther Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Childrenan Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel Book of Susannaan Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel Bel and the Dragonan Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel Book of Baruchan Apocryphal book ascribed to Baruch Epistle of Jeremiahan Apocryphal book consisting of a letter ascribed to Jeremiah to the Jews in exile in Babylon warning them against idolatry Book of Tobitan Apocryphal book that was a popular novel for several centuries Book of Judithan Apocryphal book telling how Judith saved her people 1 Esdrasan Apocryphal book consisting of a compilation from I Chronicles and II Chronicles and Ezra and Nehemiah II Esdrasan Apocryphal book of angelic revelations Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirachan Apocryphal book mainly of maxims (resembling Proverbs in that respect) Wisdom of Solomonan Apocryphal book consisting mainly of a meditation on wisdom; although ascribed to Solomon it was probably written in the first century BC 1 Maccabeesan Apocryphal book describing the life of Judas Maccabaeus II Maccabeesan Apocryphal book describing the life of Judas Maccabaeus Fatihahthe first or opening sura of the Quran which is the central prayer of Islam and is used on all special occasions as well as during the five daily prayers Messiahan oratorio composed by Handel in 1742 Hallel(Judaism) a chant of praise (Psalms 113 through 118) used at Passover and Shabuoth and Sukkoth and Hanukkah and Rosh Hodesh Hare Krishnaa chant to the Hindu god Krishna Dies Iraethe first words of a medieval Latin hymn describing the Last Judgment (literally `day of wrath') Internationalea revolutionary socialist anthem Te Deuman ancient liturgical hymn Marseillaisethe French national anthem The Star-Spangled Bannera poem written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812 was set to music and adopted by Congress in 1931 as the national anthem of the United States Magnificat(Luke) the canticle of the Virgin Mary (from Luke 1:46 beginning `Magnificat anima mea Dominum') section, subdivision a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical) pizzicatoa note or passage that is played pizzicato monody, monophonic music, monophonymusic consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment) concerted music, polyphonic music, polyphonymusic arranged in parts for several voices or instruments polytonalism, polytonalitymusic that uses two or more different keys at the same time popularismmusic adapted to the understanding and taste of the majority harmony, musical harmonythe structure of music with respect to the composition and progression of chords air, line, melodic line, melodic phrase, melody, strain, tunea succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence part musicvocal music for several voices in independent parts (usually performed without accompaniment) composition, musical composition, opus, piece, piece of musica musical work that has been created instrumental musicmusic intended to be performed by a musical instrument or group of instruments preludemusic that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera overtureorchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio antiphonyalternate (responsive) singing by a choir in two parts chorus, refrainthe part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers balletmusic written for a ballet dance musicmusic to dance to serial music, serialism20th century music that uses a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition syncopationmusic (especially dance music) that has a syncopated rhythm genre, music genre, musical genre, musical stylean expressive style of music Bachthe music of Bach Beethoventhe music of Beethoven Brahmsthe music of Brahms Chopinthe music of Chopin Gilbert and Sullivanthe music of Gilbert and Sullivan Handelthe music of Handel Haydnthe music of Haydn Mozartthe music of Mozart Stravinskythe music of Stravinsky Wagnerthe music of Wagner Ta'ziyeh(Islam) a form of Iranian musical pageant that is the theatrical expression of religious passion; based on the Battle of Kerbala and performed annually (in Farsi) vocal, vocal musicmusic intended to be performed by one or more singers, usually with instrumental accompaniment morceaua short literary or musical composition lead, lead-in, ledethe introductory section of a story cantoa major division of a long poem abovean earlier section of a written text sports sectionthe section of a newspaper that reports on sports article, clausea separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will) booka major division of a long written composition chaptera subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled episodea brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series spota section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance spota short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising inserta folded section placed between the leaves of another publication introductionthe first section of a communication narration(rhetoric) the second section of an oration in which the facts are set forth close, closing, conclusion, end, endingthe last section of a communication passagea section of text; particularly a section of medium length mezuza, mezuzahreligious texts from Deuteronomy inscribed on parchment and rolled up in a case that is attached to the doorframe of many Jewish households in accordance with Jewish law suraone of the sections (or chapters) in the Koran exposition(music) the section of a movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes first occur obbligato, obligatoa part of the score that must be performed without change or omission sheet musica musical composition in printed or written form fanfare, flourish, tucket(music) a short lively tune played on brass instruments glissandoa rapid series of ascending or descending notes on the musical scale roulade(music) an elaborate run of several notes sung to one syllable counterpointa musical form involving the simultaneous sound of two or more melodies African-American music, black musicmusic created by African-American musicians; early forms were songs that had a melodic line and a strong rhythmic beat with repeated choruses classical, classical music, serious musictraditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste harmonisation, harmonizationa piece of harmonized music four-part harmonyharmony in which each chord has four notes that create four melodic lines preparation(music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord resolution(music) a dissonant chord is followed by a consonant chord leitmotif, leitmotiva melodic phrase that accompanies the reappearance of a person or situation (as in Wagner's operas) theme songa melody that recurs and comes to represent a musical play or movie signature, signature tune, theme songa melody used to identify a performer or a dance band or radio/tv program idea, melodic theme, musical theme, theme(music) melodic subject of a musical composition part, voicethe melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music homophonypart music with one dominant voice (in a homophonic style) church music, religious musicgenre of music composed for performance as part of religious ceremonies arrangement, musical arrangementa piece of music that has been adapted for performance by a particular set of voices or instruments realisation, realizationa musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer recapitulation(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) in which musical themes that were introduced earlier are repeated intermezzoa short piece of instrumental music composed for performance between acts of a drama or opera allegroa musical composition or musical passage to be performed quickly in a brisk lively manner allegrettoa musical composition or musical passage to be performed at a somewhat quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro andantea musical composition or musical passage to be performed moderately slow introita composition of vocal music that is appropriate for opening church services chorale preludea composition for organ using a chorale as a basis for variations soloa musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment) duet, duette, duoa musical composition for two performers trioa musical composition for three performers quartet, quartettea musical composition for four performers quintet, quintettea musical composition for five performers sestet, sextet, sextettea musical composition written for six performers septet, septettea musical composition written for seven performers octet, octettea musical composition written for eight performers bagatellea light piece of music for piano divertimento, serenadea musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form canona contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts etudea short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity idyl, idyll, pastoral, pastoralea musical composition that evokes rural life toccataa baroque musical composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) with full chords and rapid elaborate runs in a rhythmically free style fantasiaa musical composition of a free form usually incorporating several familiar themes musical passage, passagea short section of a musical composition movementa major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata largo(music) a composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and dignified manner larghetto(music) a composition or passage played in a slow tempo slightly faster than largo but slower than adagio suitea musical composition of several movements only loosely connected symphonic poem, tone poeman orchestral composition based on literature or folk tales medley, pastiche, potpourria musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources nocturne, notturnoa pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano) adagio(music) a composition played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully) song, vocala short musical composition with words studya composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique tra-la, tra-la-laa set of nonsensical syllables used while humming a refrain beguinemusic written in the bolero rhythm of the beguine dance boleromusic written in the rhythm of the bolero dance cariocamusic composed for dancing the carioca congamusic composed for dancing the conga flamencoguitar music composed for dancing the flamenco gavottemusic composed in quadruple time for dancing the gavotte habaneramusic composed in duple time for dancing the habanera hornpipemusic for dancing the hornpipe gigue, jigmusic in three-four time for dancing a jig landlermusic in triple time for dancing the landler mazurkamusic composed for dancing the mazurka minueta stately piece of music composed for dancing the minuet; often incorporated into a sonata or suite paso doblemusic in march time composed for dancing the paso doble; often played at bull fights pavan, pavanemusic composed for dancing the pavane polkamusic performed for dancing the polka quadrillemusic for dancing the quadrille reelmusic composed for dancing a reel rhumba, rumbasyncopated music in duple time for dancing the rumba sambamusic composed for dancing the samba sarabandmusic composed for dancing the saraband 12-tone music, 12-tone system, twelve-tone music, twelve-tone systema type of serial music introduced by Arnold Schoenberg; uses a tone row formed by the twelve semitones of the chromatic scale (and inverted or backward versions of the row) tangomusic written in duple time for dancing the tango tarantellamusic composed in six-eight time for dancing the tarantella technoa style of fast heavy electronic dance music usually without vocals waltzmusic composed in triple time for waltzing march, marching musicgenre of music written for marching popular music, popular music genreany genre of music having wide appeal (but usually only for a short time) rag, ragtimemusic with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano) jazza style of dance music popular in the 1920s; similar to New Orleans jazz but played by large bands kwelaa kind of danceable music popular among black South Africans; includes a whistle among its instruments development(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated capriccioan instrumental composition that doesn't adhere to rules for any specific musical form and is played with improvisation motetan unaccompanied choral composition with sacred lyrics; intended to be sung as part of a church service; originated in the 13th century program music, programme musicmusical compositions intended to evoke images or remind the listener of events incidental musicmusic composed to accompany the action of a drama or to fill intervals between scenes auditory communication communication that relies on hearing 2n (music) the sounds produced by singers or musical instruments (or reproductions of such sounds) Hypo|Hyper piano music the sound of music produced by a piano auditory sensation, sound the subjective sensation of hearing something 3n musical activity (singing or whistling etc.) his music was his central interest Hypo|Hyper bell ringing, carillon, carillon playing playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower instrumental musicmusic produced by playing a musical instrument intonationthe production of musical tones (by voice or instrument); especially the exactitude of the pitch relations percussionthe act of playing a percussion instrument vocal musicmusic that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music) whistlingthe act of whistling a tune change ringingringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing drummingthe act of playing drums singing, vocalizingthe act of singing vocal music song, strainthe act of singing fixed intonationthe intonation of keyboard instruments where the pitch of each note is fixed and cannot be varied by the performer activity any specific behavior 4n any agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds 2he fell asleep to the music of the wind chimes Syn|Hypo|Hyper euphony music of the spheres an inaudible music that Pythagoras thought was produced by the celestial auditory sensation, sound the subjective sensation of hearing something n punishment for one's actions you have to face the music Syn|Hyper medicine penalisation, penalization, penalty, punishment the act of punishing |
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