单词 | musical notation |
释义 | musical notation (once / 50082 pages) n WORD FAMILY musical notation: musical notations USAGE EXAMPLESThe technology can handle free-hand sketches, mathematical equations, chemical structures and musical notation just as readily as cursive handwriting. Economist(Sep 08, 2016) Yousician teaches basic playing techniques and musical notation by presenting a challenge and then listening as you try to play in real life. New York Times(Sep 14, 2016) I also included a full copy of the lyrics, along with two new verses and full musical notation. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind(2007) n (music) notation used by musicians Hypo|Hyper bar line a vertical line before the accented beat marking the boundary between musical bars tablaturea musical notation indicating the fingering to be used musical scale, scale(music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave) interval, musical intervalthe difference in pitch between two notes staff, stave(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written clefa musical notation written on a staff indicating the pitch of the notes following it key signature, signaturethe sharps or flats that follow the clef and indicate the key key, tonalityany of 24 major or minor diatonic scales that provide the tonal framework for a piece of music atonalism, atonalitythe absence of a key; alternative to the diatonic system musical time signature, time signaturea musical notation indicating the number of beats to a measure and kind of note that takes a beat bar, measuremusical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats resta musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration musical note, note, tonea notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound slur(music) a curved line spanning notes that are to be played legato sharpa musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named flata musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named cancel, naturala notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat accidentala musical notation that makes a note sharp or flat or natural although that is not part of the key signature fermataa musical notation (over a note or chord or rest) that indicates it is to be prolonged by an unspecified amount solmisation, solmizationa system of naming the notes of a musical scale by syllables instead of letters segno(music) a notation written at the beginning or end of a passage that is to be repeated sforzando(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack gamutthe entire scale of musical notes keynote, tonic(music) the first note of a diatonic scale supertonic(music) the second note of a diatonic scale mediant(music) the third note of a diatonic scale; midway between the tonic and the dominant subdominant(music) the fourth note of the diatonic scale dominant(music) the fifth note of the diatonic scale submediant(music) the sixth note of a major or minor scale (or the third below the tonic) leading tone, subtonic(music) the seventh note of the diatonic scale pedal, pedal pointa sustained bass note step, tone, whole step, whole tonea musical interval of two semitones half step, semitonethe musical interval between adjacent keys on a keyboard instrument quarter tone, quarter-tonehalf of a semitone musical octave, octavea musical interval of eight tones thirdthe musical interval between one note and another three notes away from it fourththe musical interval between one note and another four notes away from it fifththe musical interval between one note and another five notes away from it sixththe musical interval between one note and another six notes away from it sevenththe musical interval between one note and another seven notes away from it shake, trilla note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it diatonic scalea scale with eight notes in an octave; all but two are separated by whole tones chromatic scalea 12-note scale including all the semitones of the octave gapped scalea musical scale with fewer than seven notes G clef, treble clef, treble staffa clef that puts the G above middle C on the second line of a staff F clef, bass clefa clef that puts the F below middle C on the fourth line of a staff alto clef, viola clefa clef that puts middle C on the third line of a staff C clefa movable clef that puts middle C on one of the lines of a staff soprano clefa clef that puts middle C on the bottom line of the staff tenor clefa clef that puts middle C on the fourth line of the staff; used for writing music for bassoons or cellos or tenor horns major key, major modea key whose harmony is based on the major scale minor key, minor modea key based on the minor scale home key, tonic keythe basic key in which a piece of music is written double barnotation marking the end of principal parts of a musical composition; two adjacent bar lines alla brevea musical time signature indicating two or four half notes to a measure tie(music) a slur over two notes of the same pitch; indicates that the note is to be sustained for their combined time value double sharpa musical notation of two sharps in front of a note indicating that it is to be raised by two semitones double flata musical notation of two flats in front of a note indicating that it is to be lowered by two semitones solfa, tonic solfaa system of solmization using the solfa syllables: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti middle Cthe note designated by the first ledger line below the treble staff; 261.63 hertz chorda combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together passing note, passing tonea nonharmonic note inserted for transition between harmonic notes semibreve, whole notea musical note having the longest time value (equal to four beats in common time) whole resta musical rest equal in duration to four beats in common time half note, minima musical note having the time value of half a whole note half resta musical rest having the time value of half a whole rest or equal in duration to two beats in common time crotchet, quarter notea musical note having the time value of a quarter of a whole note quarter resta musical rest having one-fourth the time value of a whole rest eighth note, quavera musical note having the time value of an eighth of a whole note semiquaver, sixteenth notea musical note having the time value of a sixteenth of a whole note demisemiquaver, thirty-second notea musical note having the time value of a thirty-second of a whole note hemidemisemiquaver, sixty-fourth notea musical note having the time value of a sixty-fourth of a whole note acciaccatura, appoggiatura, grace notean embellishing note usually written in smaller size blue notea flattened third or seventh monotonea single tone repeated with different words or different rhythms (especially in rendering liturgical texts) notation, notational system a technical system of symbols used to represent special things |
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