单词 | worker |
释义 | worker (once / 99 pages) n WORD FAMILY worker: co-worker, nonworker, workers+/co-worker: co-workers/nonworker: nonworkers/overwork: overworked, overworking, overworks/rework: reworked, reworking, reworks/unworkable: unworkably/work: overwork, rework, workable, worked, worker, working, works/workable: unworkable, workably/working: workings/works: workss USAGE EXAMPLESThe radio said 25 frightened workers locked themselves inside offices when migrants set fires outside the center. Seattle Times(Jan 03, 2017) The nation entered the Year of the Monkey with industry deep in deflation and firms rapidly shedding workers. Wall Street Journal(Jan 03, 2017) For now, workers manicure the golf course’s empty greens. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n a person who works at a specific occupation he is a good worker Ant|Exp|Hypo|Hyper nonworker a person who does nothing Floyd Bennett United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928) Louis BleriotFrench aviator who in 1909 made the first flight across the English Channel (1872-1936) Gianbattista BodoniItalian printer who designed the Bodoni font (1740-1813) Thomas BowdlerEnglish editor who in 1818 published an expurgated edition of the works of Shakespeare (1754-1825) William BradfordUnited States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752) Ralph Johnson BuncheUnited States diplomat and United Nations official (1904-1971) William CaxtonEnglish printer who in 1474 printed the first book in English (1422-1491) James McKeen CattellAmerican psychologist and editor (1860-1944) Jacqueline CochranUnited States aviator who held several speed records and headed the women's Air Force pilots in World War II (1910-1980) Damoclesthe Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder who (according to legend) was condemned to sit under a naked sword that was suspended by a hair in order to demonstrate to him that being a king was not the happy state Damocles had said it was (4th century BC) James Harold DoolittleUnited States Air Force officer who electrified the world in 1942 by leading a squadron of 16 bombers on a daylight raid over Tokyo (1896-1993) Comtesse Du Barrycourtier and influential mistress of Louis XV who was guillotined during the French Revolution (1743-1793) John Foster DullesUnited States diplomat who (as Secretary of State) pursued a policy of opposition to the USSR by providing aid to American allies (1888-1959) Albrecht Durera leading German painter and engraver of the Renaissance (1471-1528) Amelia Earhartfirst woman aviator to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic (1928); while attempting to fly around the world she disappeared over the Pacific (1898-1937) Ezraa Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem Fannie Merritt Farmeran expert on cooking whose cookbook has undergone many editions (1857-1915) Benjamin Franklinprinter whose success as an author led him to take up politics; he helped draw up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution; he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists; as a scientist he is remembered particularly for his research in electricity (1706-1790) John Kenneth GalbraithUnited States economist (born in Canada) who served as ambassador to India (born in 1908) Isabella Stewart GardnerUnited States collector and patron of art who built a museum in Boston to house her collection and opened it to the public in 1903 (1840-1924) Edmund Charles Edouard GenetFrench diplomat who in 1793 tried to draw the United States into the war between France and England (1763-1834) Frederic William GoudyUnited States printer noted for designing typefaces (1865-1947) Huig de GrootDutch jurist and diplomat whose writings established the basis of modern international law (1583-1645) Johannes GutenbergGerman printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468) Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl HammarskjoldSwedish diplomat who greatly extended the influence of the United Nations in peacekeeping matters (1905-1961) William Averell HarrimanUnited States financier who negotiated a treaty with the Soviet Union banning tests of nuclear weapons (1891-1986) Townsend HarrisUnited States diplomat who was instrumental in opening Japan to foreign trade (1804-1878) Sir John HawkinsEnglish privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595) William HogarthEnglish artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764) Holbein the YoungerGerman painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543) Irving HoweUnited States editor (1920-1993) Howard Robard HughesUnited States industrialist who was an aviator and a film producer; during the last years of his life he was a total recluse (1905-1976) Cordell HullUnited States diplomat who did the groundwork for creating the United Nations (1871-1955) John JayUnited States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829) Henry Alfred KissingerUnited States diplomat who served under President Nixon and President Ford (born in 1923) Le Duc ThoVietnamese diplomat who negotiated with Henry Kissinger to end the war in Vietnam (1911-1990) Vicomte Ferdinand Marie de LessepsFrench diplomat who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1805-1894) Trygve Halvden LieNorwegian diplomat who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations (1896-1968) Charles Augustus LindberghUnited States aviator who in 1927 made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean (1902-1974) Andrea MantegnaItalian painter and engraver noted for his frescoes (1431-1506) William MitchellUnited States aviator and general who was an early advocate of military air power (1879-1936) Josef Michel MontgolfierFrench inventor who (with his brother Jacques Etienne Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1740-1810) Jacques Etienne MontgolfierFrench inventor who (with his brother Josef Michel Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1745-1799) William MorrisEnglish poet and craftsman (1834-1896) Nimrod(Old Testament) a famous hunter Sir Harold George NicolsonEnglish diplomat and author (1886-1968) Thomas Nelson PageUnited States diplomat and writer about the Old South (1853-1922) Wiley PostUnited States aviator who in 1933 made the first solo flight around the world (1899-1935) Sir Walter RaleighEnglish courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618) Anna Eleanor Rooseveltwife of Franklin Roosevelt and a strong advocate of human rights (1884-1962) Samson(Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah Alexander SelcraigScottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721) Josiah SpodeEnglish potter who started a pottery famous for its bone china (1754-1827) Adlai Ewing StevensonUnited States politician and diplomat (1900-1968) Sir John SucklingEnglish poet and courtier (1609-1642) Seth ThomasUnited States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859) Kurt WaldheimAustrian diplomat who was Secretary General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981; in 1986 he was elected president of Austria in spite of worldwide allegations that he had direct knowledge of Nazi atrocities during World War II (born in 1918) Josiah WedgwoodEnglish potter (1730-1795) Paul Bunyana legendary giant lumberjack of the north woods of the United States and Canada Ali Babathe fictional woodcutter who discovered that `open sesame' opened a cave in the Arabian Nights' Entertainment Ethan Allena soldier of the American Revolution whose troops helped capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British (1738-1789) Chevalier de BayardFrench soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524) Cesare BorgiaItalian cardinal and military leader; model for Machiavelli's prince (1475-1507) Warren Earl BurgerUnited States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court by Richard Nixon (1907-1995) Richard Evelyn Byrdexplorer and United States naval officer; led expeditions to explore Antarctica (1888-1957) Salmon Portland ChaseUnited States politician and jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1808-1873) Thomas Chippendalea British cabinetmaker remembered for his graceful designs (especially of chairs) which influenced his contemporaries (1718-1779) Savinien Cyrano de Bergeraca French soldier and dramatist remembered chiefly for fighting many duels (often over the size of his nose); was immortalized in 1897 in a play by Edmond Rostand (1619-1655) Stephen DecaturUnited States naval officer remembered for his heroic deeds (1779-1820) Admiral Deweya United States naval officer remembered for his victory at Manila Bay in the Spanish-American War Alfred DreyfusFrench army officer of Jewish descent whose false imprisonment for treason in 1894 raised issues of anti-Semitism that dominated French politics until his release in 1906 (1859-1935) Oliver EllsworthUnited States jurist and the third chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1807) David Glasgow FarragutUnited States admiral who commanded Union ships during the American Civil War (1801-1870) Melville Weston FullerUnited States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910) Andrei Andreyevich GromykoSoviet ambassador to the United States and to the United Nations (1909-1989) Thomas Wentworth Storrow HigginsonUnited States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911) Charles Evans HughesUnited States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1862-1948) Isaac HullUnited States naval officer who commanded the `Constitution' during the War of 1812 and won a series of brilliant victories against the British (1773-1843) Francisco Jimenez de Cisnerosprelate who was the confessor of Isabella I and who was later appointed Grand Inquisitor (1436-1517) Joseph(New Testament) husband of Mary and (in Christian belief) the foster father of Jesus Tadeusz Andrzej Bonawentura KosciuszkoPolish patriot and soldier who fought with Americans in the American Revolution (1746-1817) Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du MotierFrench soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834) Thomas Edward LawrenceWelsh soldier who from 1916 to 1918 organized the Arab revolt against the Turks; he later wrote an account of his adventures (1888-1935) Lighthorse Harry Leesoldier of the American Revolution (1756-1818) Alfred Thayer MahanUnited States naval officer and historian (1840-1914) John MarshallUnited States jurist; as chief justice of the Supreme Court he established the principles of United States constitutional law (1755-1835) Mohammed AliAlbanian soldier in the service of Turkey who was made viceroy of Egypt and took control away from the Ottoman Empire and established Egypt as a modern state (1769-1849) Daniel Morgansoldier in the American Revolution who defeated the British in the battle of Cowpens, South Carolina (1736-1802) Chester William NimitzUnited States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885-1966) Sir Henry PercyEnglish soldier killed in a rebellion against Henry IV (1364-1403) Juan Domingo PeronArgentine soldier who became president of Argentina (1895-1974) Matthew Calbraith PerryUnited States admiral who led a naval expedition to Japan and signed a treaty in 1854 opening up trade relations between United States and Japan; brother of Oliver Hazard Perry (1794-1858) William Hubbs RehnquistUnited States jurist who served as an associate justice on the United States Supreme Court from 1972 until 1986, when he was appointed chief justice (born in 1924) Edward Vernon Rickenbackerthe most decorated United States combat pilot in World War I (1890-1973) Hyman George RickoverUnited States admiral who advocated the development of nuclear submarines (1900-1986) John RutledgeUnited States jurist and second chief justice of the United States Supreme Court; he was appointed by George Washington and briefly served as chief justice but was ultimately rejected by the United States Senate (1739-1800) Jan Christian SmutsSouth African statesman and soldier (1870-1950) Harlan Fisk StoneUnited States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946) William Howard Taft27th President of the United States and later chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1857-1930) TancredNorman leader in the First Crusade who played an important role in the capture of Jerusalem (1078-1112) Roger Brooke TaneyUnited States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court; remembered for his ruling that slaves and their descendants have no rights as citizens (1777-1864) Tomas de Torquemadathe Spaniard who as Grand Inquisitor was responsible for the death of thousands of Jews and suspected witches during the Spanish Inquisition (1420-1498) Frederick Moore VinsonUnited States jurist who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court (1890-1953) Morrison Remick WaiteUnited States jurist who was appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1874 by President Grant (1816-1888) Earl WarrenUnited States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1891-1974) Edward Douglas White Jr.United States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1910 by President Taft; noted for his work on antitrust legislation (1845-1921) John Paul JonesAmerican naval commander in the American Revolution (1747-1792) Captain KiddScottish sea captain who was hired to protect British shipping in the Indian Ocean and then was accused of piracy and hanged (1645-1701) Baron Hugh Caswall Tremenheere DowdingBritish marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970) Sir Arthur Travers HarrisBritish marshal of the Royal Air Force; during World War II he directed mass bombing raids against German cities that resulted in heavy civilian casualties (1892-1984) Duc d'ElchingenFrench marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815) Oliver Hazard PerryUnited States commodore who led the fleet that defeated the British on Lake Erie during the War of 1812; brother of Matthew Calbraith Perry (1785-1819) Hermann Maurice Saxea French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750) Gnaeus Julius AgricolaRoman general who was governor of Britain and extended Roman rule north to the Firth of Forth (37-93) Alcibiadesancient Athenian statesman and general in the Peloponnesian War (circa 450-404 BC) Antigonus Cyclopsa general of Alexander the Great and king of Macedonia; lost one eye; killed in a battle at Ipsus (382-301 BC) Marcus AntoniusRoman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC) Benedict ArnoldUnited States general and traitor in the American Revolution; in 1780 his plan to surrender West Point to the British was foiled (1741-1801) BelisariusByzantine general under Justinian I; he recovered former Roman territories in northern Africa and fought against the Persians Belshazzar(Old Testament) Babylonian general and son of Nebuchadnezzar II; according to the Old Testament he was warned of his doom by divine handwriting on the wall that was interpreted by Daniel (6th century BC) Captain BlighBritish admiral; was captain of the H.M.S. Bounty in 1789 when part of the crew mutinied and set him afloat in an open boat; a few weeks later he arrived safely in Timor 4,000 miles away (1754-1817) El LibertadorVenezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule; founded Bolivia in 1825 (1783-1830) Omar Nelson BradleyUnited States general who played an important role in the Allied victory in World War II (1893-1981) Braxton BraggConfederate general during the American Civil War who was defeated by Grant in the battle of Chattanooga (1817-1876) Gentleman JohnnyBritish general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792) Ambrose Everett BurnsideUnited States general in the American Civil War who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg (1824-1881) Gaius Julius Caesarconqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC) Chiang Chung-chengChinese military and political figure; in the Chinese civil war that followed World War II he was defeated by the Chinese communists and in 1949 was forced to withdraw to Taiwan where he served as president of Nationalist China until his death (1897-1975) First Duke of MarlboroughEnglish general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722) Mark Wayne ClarkUnited States general who was Allied commander in Africa and Italy in World War II and was commander of the United Nations forces in Korea (1896-1984) Karl von ClausewitzPrussian general and military theorist who proposed a doctrine of total war and war as an extension of diplomacy (1780-1831) Lucius DuBignon ClayUnited States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978) Baron Clive of PlasseyBritish general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774) First Marquess Cornwalliscommander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805) Oliver CromwellEnglish general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658) Butcher CumberlandEnglish general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765) George Armstrong CusterUnited States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876) Moshe DayanIsraeli general and statesman (1915-1981) Charles Andre Joseph Marie de GaulleFrench general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile (1890-1970) Demetrius Poliorcetesson of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC) Sir Francis DrakeEnglish explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596) Dwight David EisenhowerUnited States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961) Prince Eugene of SavoyAustrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736) Gaius FlaminiusRoman statesman and general who built the Flaminian Way; died when he was defeated by Hannibal (died 217 BC) Francisco FrancoSpanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975) Giuseppe GaribaldiItalian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882) Ulysses Simpson Grant18th President of the United States; commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War (1822-1885) Leslie Richard GrovesUnited States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970) Hannibalgeneral who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC) Hasdrubalgeneral who commanded a Carthaginian army in Spain; joined his brother Hannibal in Italy and was killed by the Romans at the battle of Metaurus River (died 207 BC) Paul Ludwig von Beneckendorff und von HindenburgGerman field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934) Holofernes(Apocrypha) the Assyrian general who was decapitated by the biblical heroine Judith Fighting Joe HookerUnited States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879) Samuel HoustonUnited States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863) Andrew Jackson7th president of the US; successfully defended New Orleans from the British in 1815; expanded the power of the presidency (1767-1845) Thomas Jonathan Jacksongeneral in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War whose troops at the first Battle of Bull Run stood like a stone wall (1824-1863) Joseph Jacques Cesaire JoffreFrench field marshal who commanded the Allied armies in France during World War II (1852-1931) Joseph Eggleston JohnstonConfederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891) Joseph ben MatthiasJewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100) First Earl Kitchener of KhartoumBritish field marshal (1850-1916) Mikhail Ilarionovich KutuzovRussian field marshal who commanded the Russian opposition to Napoleon (1745-1813) Robert Edward LeeAmerican general who led the Confederate Armies in the American Civil War (1807-1870) Lucius Licinius LucullusRoman general famous for self-indulgence and giving lavish banquets (circa 110-57 BC) Lucius Licinius LuculusRoman general famous for giving lavish banquets (110-57 BC) LysanderSpartan general who defeated the Athenians in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (died in 395 BC) LysimachusMacedonian general under Alexander the Great; with Seleucus he defeated Antigonus and Demetrius at the battle of Ipsus (circa 355-281 BC) Douglas MacArthurUnited States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II; he accepted the surrender of Japan (1880-1964) George Catlett MarshallUnited States general and statesman who as Secretary of State organized the European Recovery Program (1880-1959) George Gordon MeadeUnited States general in charge of the Union troops at the Battle of Gettysburg (1815-1872) MiltiadesAthenian general who defeated the Persians at Marathon (540-489) 1st Viscount Montgomery of AlameinEnglish general during World War II; won victories over Rommel in North Africa and led British ground forces in the invasion of Normandy (1887-1976) Napoleon BonaparteFrench general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821) Viscount NelsonEnglish admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805) John Joseph PershingUnited States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948) George Edward PickettAmerican Confederate general known for leading a disastrous charge at Gettysburg (1825-1875) Gnaeus Pompeius MagnusRoman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC) Colin luther PowellUnited States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937) Jean Baptiste Donatien de VimeurFrench general who commanded French troops in the American Revolution, notably at Yorktown (1725-1807) Erwin RommelGerman field marshal noted for brilliant generalship in North Africa during World War II (1891-1944) Karl Rudolf Gerd von RundstedtGerman field marshal in World War II who directed the conquest of Poland and led the Ardennes counteroffensive (1875-1953) Antonio Lopez de Santa AnnaMexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876) Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus MajorRoman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC) Winfield ScottUnited States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866) Seleucus I NicatorMacedonian general who accompanied Alexander the Great into Asia; founded a line of kings who reigned in Asia Minor until 65 BC (358-281 BC) William Tecumseh ShermanUnited States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891) Siraj-ud-daulaIndian general and nawab of Bengal who opposed the colonization of India by England; he captured Calcutta in 1756 and many of his prisoners suffocated in a crowded room that became known as the Black Hole of Calcutta; he was defeated at the battle of Plassey by a group of Indian nobles in alliance with Robert Clive (1728-1757) Joseph Warren StilwellUnited States general who commanded the Allied forces in China and Burma and India during World War II (1883-1946) Lucius Cornelius Sulla FelixRoman general and dictator (138-78 BC) Albrecht Eusebius Wenzel von WallensteinAustrian general who fought for the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634) President Washington1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799) Archibald Percival WavellBritish field marshal in North Africa in World War II; he defeated the Italians before being defeated by the Germans (1883-1950) Mad Anthony WayneAmerican general during the American Revolution (1745-1796) First Duke of WellingtonBritish general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852) XenophonGreek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC) Isoroku YamamotoJapanese admiral who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 (1884-1943) Georgi Konstantinovich ZhukovSoviet general who during World Warr II directed the counteroffensive at Stalingrad and relieved Leningrad and captured Berlin (1896-1974) caster a worker who casts molten metal into finished products finishera worker who performs the last step in a manufacturing process assistant, help, helper, supportera person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose beatera worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter bill poster, bill sticker, postersomeone who pastes up bills or placards on walls or billboards bleachera worker who bleaches (cloth or flour etc.) boater, boatman, watermansomeone who drives or rides in a boat cartersomeone whose work is driving carts charcoal burnera worker whose job is to make charcoal accumulator, collector, gatherera person who is employed to collect payments (as for rent or taxes) combera person who separates and straightens the fibers of cotton or wool cornhuskera worker who husks corn driversomeone who drives animals that pull a vehicle employablea person who is qualified and ready to work employeea worker who is hired to perform a job free lance, free-lance, freelance, freelancer, independent, self-employed persona writer or artist who sells services to different employers without a long-term contract with any of them guttera worker who guts things (fish or buildings or cars etc.) hangera worker who hangs something lamplighter(when gas was used for streetlights) a person who lights and extinguishes streetlights meltera worker who melts substances (metal or wax etc.) moonlightera person who holds a second job (usually after hours) moppera worker who uses a mop to clean a surface muzzlersomeone who muzzles animals nailera worker who attaches something by nailing it oilera worker who oils engines or machinery part-timersomeone who works less than the customary or standard time peelera worker who peels the skins from fruits and vegetables plantera worker who puts or sets seeds or seedlings into the ground plier, plyersomeone who plies a trade processorsomeone who processes things (foods or photographs or applicants etc.) pruner, trimmera worker who thins out and trims trees and shrubs dragger, puller, tuggersomeone who pulls or tugs or drags in an effort to move something quarrier, quarrymana man who works in a quarry ragsortera worker who sorts rags and old clothing for new uses (as in papermaking) blackleg, rat, scab, strikebreakersomeone who works (or provides workers) during a strike scrubbera worker who uses a scrub brush to clean a surface (usually a floor or deck) seasonal, seasonal workera worker who finds employment only in certain seasons retainer, servanta person working in the service of another (especially in the household) shellera worker who removes shells (as of peas or oysters) shelvera worker who puts things (as books) on shelves shinglera worker who shingles roofs shoveler, shovellera worker who shovels skiddera worker who uses a skid to move logs skilled worker, skilled workman, trained workera worker who has acquired special skills hard worker, slave, striversomeone who works as hard as a slave solderera worker who joins or mends with solder splicera worker who splices ropes together by interweaving strands splittera worker who splits fish and removes the backbone stainera worker who stains (wood or fabric) stemmera worker who makes or applies stems for artificial flowers stringera worker who strings sprigger, stemmer, strippera worker who strips the stems from moistened tobacco leaves and binds the leaves together into books tackera worker who fastens things by tacking them (as with tacks or by spotwelding) tappera worker who uses a tap to cut screw threads teasera worker who teases wool temp, temporary, temporary workera worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis toilerone who works strenuously thrower, throwstera person who twists silk or rayon filaments into a thread or yarn tier, tier upa worker who ties something tilera worker who lays tile toppera worker who cuts tops off (of trees or vegetables etc.) toppera worker who makes or adds the top to something trade unionist, union member, unionista worker who belongs to a trade union twinersomeone who intertwines (e.g. threads) or forms something by twisting or interlacing unpaid worker, volunteera person who performs voluntary work wallahusually in combination: person in charge of or employed at a particular thing washersomeone who washes things for a living windera worker who winds (e.g., a winch or clock or other mechanism) wipera worker who wipes working girla young woman who is employed workmatea fellow worker coadjutoran assistant to a bishop accomplice, confederatea person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan) aide, auxiliarysomeone who acts as assistant aquanaut, oceanauta skilled worker who can live in underwater installations and participate in scientific research armorer, armourera worker skilled in making armor or arms attendant, attender, tendersomeone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another aeronaut, airman, aviator, flier, flyersomeone who operates an aircraft baker, bread makersomeone who bakes bread or cake balloonistsomeone who flies a balloon barkeep, barkeeper, barman, bartender, mixologistan employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar bat boy(baseball) a boy who takes care of bats and other baseball equipment body servanta valet or personal maid breaker, ledgemana quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone butcher, slaughterera person who slaughters or dresses meat for market cabin boya young man acting as a servant on a ship calligrapher, calligraphistsomeone skilled in penmanship candy stripera volunteer worker in a hospital canoeist, paddlersomeone paddling a canoe charioteerthe driver of a chariot clerkan employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts) coachmana man who drives a coach (or carriage) coiner, minter, moneyera skilled worker who coins or stamps money company manan employee whose first loyalty is to the company rather than to fellow workers conductorthe person who collects fares on a public conveyance cooksomeone who cooks food copyist, scribe, scrivenersomeone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts copywritera person employed to write advertising or publicity copy artificer, artisan, craftsman, journeymana skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft crewmana member of a work crew crew member, crewmana member of a flight crew cuttersomeone whose work is cutting (as e.g. cutting cloth for garments) deliverer, delivery boy, deliverymansomeone employed to make deliveries dental assistantan assistant to a dentist dental hygienistsomeone trained to provide preventive dental service (cleaning teeth or taking x-rays) deputy, lieutenantan assistant with power to act when his superior is absent dining-room attendant, restaurant attendantsomeone employed to provide service in a dining room dispatcheremployee of a transportation company who controls the departures of vehicles according to weather conditions and in the interest of efficient service dog catcheran employee of a municipal pound who is hired to round up stray dogs and cats domestic, domestic help, house servanta servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household draftsman, draftsperson, draughtsmana skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines actor's assistant, dressera wardrobe assistant for an actor dyersomeone whose job is to dye cloth editor, editor in chiefa person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine) electrician, lineman, linesmana person who installs or repairs electrical or telephone lines engravera skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching aesthetician, estheticiana worker skilled in giving beauty treatments (manicures and facials etc.) event plannersomeone who plans social events as a profession (usually for government or corporate officials) facilitatorsomeone who makes progress easier factotuma servant employed to do a variety of jobs familiara person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support ferrymana man who operates a ferry fisher, fishermansomeone whose occupation is catching fish floateran employee who is reassigned from job to job as needed floorwalker, shopwalkeran employee of a retail store who supervises sales personnel and helps with customer problems flower girla young girl who carries flowers in a (wedding) procession foundera worker who makes metal castings framersomeone who makes frames (as for pictures) fumigatorsomeone whose job is to fumigate galvaniser, galvanizera skilled worker who coats iron or steel with zinc gardenersomeone employed to work in a garden gasmansomeone employed by a gas company gildersomeone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt girl Fridaya female assistant who has a range of duties gleanersomeone who gathers something in small pieces (e.g. information) slowly and carefully goferan employee whose duties include running errands gondolier, gondolierea (Venetian) boatman who propels a gondola gripworker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made harpooneer, harpoonersomeone who launches harpoons enforcer, hatchet manone whose job it is to execute unpleasant tasks for a superior hirea newly hired employee hired helpemployee hired for domestic or farm work (often used in the singular to refer to several employees collectively) hireling, pensionarya person who works only for money hunter, huntsmansomeone who hunts game indexersomeone who provides an index cat's-paw, instrument, pawna person used by another to gain an end jobholderan employee who holds a regular job birthing coach, doula, labor coach, monitricean assistant (often the father of the soon-to-be-born child) who provides support for a woman in labor by encouraging her to use techniques learned in childbirth-preparation classes flunkey, flunky, lackeya male servant (especially a footman) laminatora person who makes laminates (especially plastic laminates) lashera driver who urges the animals on with lashes of a whip line workeran employee who works on an assembly line liverymana worker in a livery stable lobstermana person whose occupation is catching lobsters lockkeeper, lockman, lockmastera worker in charge of a lock (on a canal) underbossan assistant or second-in-command to a chief (especially in a crime syndicate) mahoutthe driver and keeper of an elephant major-domo, seneschalthe chief steward or butler of a great household fashion model, manakin, manikin, mannequin, mannikin, modela woman who wears clothes to display fashions manservanta man servant fixer, mender, repairera skilled worker who mends or repairs things meniala domestic servant model, posera person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor funeral director, funeral undertaker, mortician, undertakerone whose business is the management of funerals mountera skilled worker who mounts pictures or jewels etc. oarsman, rowersomeone who rows a boat office boya young man who is employed to do odd jobs in a business office functionary, officiala worker who holds or is invested with an office oilmana worker who produces or sells petroleum lens maker, opticiana worker who makes glasses for remedying defects of vision organization manan employee who sacrifices his own individuality for the good of an organization paintera worker who is employed to cover objects with paint paraprofessionala trained worker who is not a member of a profession but who assists a professional perfectera skilled worker who perfects something phlebotomistsomeone who practices phlebotomy plaitersomeone who plaits (hair or fabric etc.) plasterera worker skilled in applying plaster platera skilled worker who coats articles with a film of metal (usually silver or gold) pledge takera volunteer who records (usually by telephone) contributions pledged in a fund drive Pullman porter, portera railroad employee who assists passengers (especially on sleeping cars) potboy, potmana worker in an inn or public house who serves customers and does various chores powder monkeysomeone who carries explosives (as from the magazine to the guns on board a warship) power worker, power-station workera worker at a power station pressman, printersomeone whose occupation is printing projectionistthe person who operates the projector in a movie house prompter, theater promptersomeone who assists a performer by providing the next words of a forgotten speech public servantsomeone who holds a government position (either by election or appointment) puntersomeone who propels a boat with a pole refinerone whose work is to refine a specific thing preserver, refinisher, renovator, restorera skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture registrara person employed to keep a record of the owners of stocks and bonds issued by the company rent collectora person who goes from house to house collecting rents for the owner chief assistant, man Friday, right-hand manthe most helpful assistant riveter, rivettera worker who inserts and hammers rivets routera worker who routes shipments for distribution and delivery crewman, sailorany member of a ship's crew sales rep, sales representative, salespersona person employed to represent a business and to sell its merchandise (as to customers in a store or to customers who are visited) sandwichmana person with advertising boards hanging from the shoulders sculliona kitchen servant employed to do menial tasks (especially washing) secretarial assistant, secretaryan assistant who handles correspondence and clerical work for a boss or an organization servant girl, serving girla girl who is a servant man, military man, military personnel, servicemansomeone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force shearera skilled worker who shears the wool off of sheep or other animals sidesman(Church of England) an assistant to the churchwarden; collects offerings of money in the church skinnera person who prepares or deals in animal skins metalworker, smithsomeone who works metal (especially by hammering it when it is hot and malleable) smithsomeone who works at something specified spottera worker employed to apply spots (as markers or identifiers) spottera worker employed at a dry-cleaning establishment to remove spots staff member, stafferan employee who is a member of a staff of workers (especially a member of the staff that works for the President of the United States) stage technician, stagehandan employee of a theater who performs work involved in putting on a theatrical production stitchera garmentmaker who performs the finishing steps stock-taker, stocktakeran employee whose job is to take inventory cutter, stonecuttersomeone who cuts or carves stone foot soldier, subordinate, subsidiary, underlingan assistant subject to the authority or control of another sweeperan employee who sweeps (floors or streets etc.) teamsterthe driver of a team of horses doing hauling techniciansomeone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process toll agent, toll collector, toll taker, toller, tollgatherer, tollkeeper, tollmansomeone employed to collect tolls railroad man, railroader, railway man, railwayman, trainmanan employee of a railroad piano tuner, tunersomeone who tunes pianos turncockone employed to control water supply by turning water mains on and off turnera lathe operator turtlersomeone whose occupation is hunting turtles typistsomeone paid to operate a typewriter vigilance man, vigilantemember of a vigilance committee voicersomeone who regulates the tone of organ pipes vulcaniser, vulcanizersomeone who vulcanizes rubber to improve its strength and resiliency waggoner, wagonerthe driver of a wagon wall-paperer, wallpaperera worker who papers walls laundryman, washermanoperates industrial washing machine laundress, laundrywoman, washerwoman, washwomana working woman who takes in washing water boy, watereran assistant who supplies drinking water whipper-inhuntsman's assistant in managing the hounds window washersomeone who washes windows wireman, wirera worker who installs and repairs electric wiring working man, working person, workingman, workmanan employee who performs manual or industrial labor individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul a human being 2n sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae Hypo|Hyper soldier a wingless sterile ant or termite having a large head and powerful jaws adapted for defending the colony worker beesterile bee specialized to collect food and maintain the hive insect small air-breathing arthropod 3n a person who acts and gets things done he's a miracle worker Syn|Hypo|Hyper actor, doer demon someone extremely diligent or skillful busy bee, eager beaver, live wire, sharpie, sharpyan alert and energetic person animator, energiser, energizer, vitaliser, vitalizersomeone who imparts energy and vitality and spirit to other people ball of fire, go-getter, whiz-kid, whizz-kidsomeone whose career progresses rapidly man of action, man of deedssomeone inclined to act first and think later ball of fire, fireball, human dynamo, powerhousea highly energetic and indefatigable person goffer, gophera zealously energetic person (especially a salesman) self-starteran energetic person with unusual initiative individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul a human being 4n a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) workers of the world--unite! Syn|Hypo|Hyper prole, proletarian dogsbody a worker who has to do all the unpleasant or boring jobs that no one else wants to do common man, common person, commoner a person who holds no title |
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英语词典包含147318条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。