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单词 envy
释义
envy
(once / 193 pages)
nv

Wanting what someone else has and resenting them for having it is envy. If your best friend comes to school with the silver backpack you’d had your eye on all summer, you want to be happy for her, instead you feel bitter envy.
Envy comes from the Latin word invidere, which literally means “look upon.” You know when you say something funny or smart and someone gives you the evil eye? Envy all the way. Envy can be used as a noun or as a verb: Envy (noun) is the feeling you have when you envy (verb) what someone else has.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
envy / jealousy

It's no fun to feel envy or jealousy because both make you feel inadequate. Envy is when you want what someone else has, but jealousy is when you're worried someone's trying to take what you have. If you want your neighbor's new convertible, you feel envy. If she takes your husband for a ride, you feel jealousy.

Envy requires two parties, like you and that neighbor, when you want her new car and you wish you were the one riding around with the top down. You feel envy when you want something someone else has:

Tall and lean, he is wearing blue jeans, tennis shoes, a dark blazer and red tie with hair every sports anchor would envy. (Chicago Tribune)

"There be many, Judith," said he, "who might envy you your health and good spirits." (William Black)

Jealousy requires three parties, like you, your neighbor, and your husband, when not only do you wish you had that cool car, but you're worried your husband is going to ride off into the sunset in it without you. Jealousy is exciting because it shows up in lovers' triangles and Shakespeare's plays:

In Shakespeare, Othello is doomed by jealousy, Lear by pride. (Slate)

The peasant, mad with jealousy, ended by driving an awl into his chest. (Fyodor Dostoyevsky)

Professional jealousy, tortured artist blues, Spinal Tap-ish excess and other clichés abound, but nobody seems to notice. (The Guardian)

You can feel envy about something you don't have but want, but you feel jealousy over something you already have but are afraid of losing, like that husband who's always hanging out next door.

WORD FAMILY
envy: enviable, envied, envies, envious, envying+/enviable: enviably, unenviable/envious: enviously, enviousness/unenviable: unenviably
USAGE EXAMPLES
His father would pick him up from school in that car, and he was the envy of all the other children.
New York Times(Dec 31, 2016)
His father would pick him up from school in that car, and he was the envy of all the kids.
Seattle Times(Dec 30, 2016)
It is not just first novelists who will envy Greenwell’s achievement.
The New Yorker(Dec 30, 2016)
1n a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
enviousness
covetousness
an envious eagerness to possess something
green-eyed monster, jealousy
a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)
penis envy
(psychoanalysis) a female's presumed envy of the male's penis; said to explain femininity
bitterness, gall, rancor, rancour, resentment
a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
2n spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)
Syn|Hyper
invidia
deadly sin, mortal sin
an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace
3v feel envious towards; admire enviously
Hyper
admire, look up to
feel admiration for
4v be envious of; set one's heart on
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
begrudge
covet
wish, long, or crave for (something, especially the property of another person)
drool, salivate
be envious, desirous, eager for, or extremely happy about something
desire, want
feel or have a desire for; want strongly
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更新时间:2025/2/16 5:56:51