| 单词 | exclude |
| 释义 | exclude (once / 107 pages) v Exclude means to leave out — like when the cool kids won't let you in on their game of four-square or the pizza guy leaves your neighborhood out from his delivery zone. Exclude comes to us from the Latin word excludere, which means "to shut." So essentially, when you exclude someone you slam the door in their face one way or another: You won't let them into the party, you leave them off the invite list, or refuse to include them in the conversation once they arrive. Needless to say, excluding others is not very nice. WORD FAMILYexclude: excluded, excludes, excluding, exclusion, exclusive+/exclusion: exclusions/exclusive: exclusively, exclusiveness, exclusives, unexclusive USAGE EXAMPLESIn motions filed last week, Lovelace’s attorneys asked that evidence obtained from Lovelace’s laptop computer be excluded. Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017) Even when the U.S. ratifies treaties, the government often adds a caveat that excludes protection of some basic rights. The New Yorker(Dec 31, 2016) The 2016 total excludes any new arrivals Friday and Saturday. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) 1v prevent from entering; shut out This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper keep out, shut, shut out admit, include, let in allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of accept, admit, take, take onadmit into a group or community curse, excommunicate, unchurch exclude from a church or a religious community lock outprevent employees from working during a strike ostracise, ostracizeavoid speaking to or dealing with boycottrefuse to sponsor; refuse to do business with keep, prevent stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state 2v prevent from entering; keep out Syn|Hyper bar, debar disallow, forbid, interdict, nix, prohibit, proscribe, veto command against 3v prevent from being included or considered or accepted The bad results were excluded from the report Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper except, leave off, leave out, omit, take out include consider as part of something elide leave or strike out dropomit (a letter or syllable) in speaking or writing do away with, eliminate, extinguish, get rid of terminate, end, or take out 4v lack or fail to include The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages Ant|Hyper include have as a part, be made up out of lack, miss be without 5v put out or expel from a place The unruly student was excluded from the game Syn|Hypo|Hyper boot out, chuck out, eject, turf out, turn out evict, force out expel from one's property or force to move out by a legal process evictexpel or eject without recourse to legal process show the doorask to leave bounceeject from the premises exorcise, exorcizeexpel through adjuration or prayers expel, kick out, throw out force to leave or move out |
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