单词 | hair |
释义 | hair (once / 40 pages) 1n 2n Hair is the strands of fiber that grow from a person's skin, especially on the scalp. Most mammals, from dogs to bears to mice, also have hair. Your hair might be straight or curly, brown or gray or dark red. Even people with no hair on their heads have body hair, short, fine hairs that grow on arms and legs. Cats have coats that vary too, ranging from hairless to long, silky hair. Even some plants can be described as having hair. Colloquially, people "split hairs," or argue about unimportant things, or tell a "hair-raising" tale, or a spooky story that gives you chills. WORD FAMILYhair: hairless, hairlike, hairs, hairy+/hairless: hairlessness/hairy: hairier, hairiest, hairily, hairiness, nonhairy USAGE EXAMPLESThe baby was a strapping 6 pounds, 12 ounces, with thick, curly black hair like his father’s. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) “I just hated to cut all that hair off,” Gates said. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) It’s splitting hairs, but Howard was working in an offense that was nowhere near that of the Cowboys. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss he combed his hair each hair consists of layers of dead keratinized cells Hypo|Hyper coat, pelage growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal guard haircoarse hairs that form the outer fur and protect the underfur of certain mammals manelong coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck forelock, foretopa lock of a horse's mane that grows forward between the ears beardhairy growth on or near the face of certain mammals body hairshort hair growing over a person's body down, pilefine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs) head of hair, manegrowth of hair covering the scalp of a human being cowlicka tuft of hair that grows in a different direction from the rest of the hair and usually will not lie flat coif, coiffure, hair style, hairdo, hairstylethe arrangement of the hair (especially a woman's hair) curl, lock, ringlet, whorla strand or cluster of hair facial hairhair on the face (especially on the face of a man) brow, eyebrow, superciliumthe arch of hair above each eye cilium, eyelash, lashany of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids furdense coat of fine silky hairs on mammals (e.g., cat or seal or weasel) fleece, woolouter coat of especially sheep and yaks encolurethe mane of a horse lanugothe fine downy hair covering a human fetus; normally shed during the ninth month of gestation beehivea hairdo resembling a beehive bouffanta woman's hairstyle in which the hair gives a puffy appearance haircutthe style in which hair has been cut sausage curla fat sausage-shaped curl forelocka lock of hair growing (or falling) over the forehead crimpa lock of hair that has been artificially waved or curled dreadlockone of many long thin braids of hair radiating from the scalp; popularized by Rastafarians Afro, Afro hairdoa rounded thickly curled hairdo bang, fringea border of hair that is cut short and hangs across the forehead boba hair style for women and children; a short haircut all around wavea hairdo that creates undulations in the hair braid, plait, tress, twista hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair chignona roll of hair worn at the nape of the neck marcela hairdo characterized by deep regular waves that are made by a heated curling iron pageboya smooth hair style with the ends of the hair curled inward pompadoura hair style in which the front hair is swept up from the forehead ponytaila hair style that draws the hair back so that it hangs down in back of the head like a pony's tail roacha roll of hair brushed back from the forehead scalp locka long tuft of hair left on top of the shaven head thatchhair resembling thatched roofing material beard, face fungus, whiskersthe hair growing on the lower part of a man's face moustache, mustachean unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip burnside, mutton chop, side-whiskers, sideburnfacial hair that has grown down the side of a man's face in front of the ears (especially when the rest of the beard is shaved off) body covering any covering for the body or a body part 2n any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal there is a hair in my soup Syn|Hypo|Hyper pilus ingrown hair a hair that does not emerge from the follicle but remains embedded in the skin (usually causing inflammation) filament, filum a threadlike structure (as a chainlike series of cells) 3n filamentous hairlike growth on a plant Syn|Hypo|Hyper fuzz, tomentum stinging hair a multicellular hair in plants like the stinging nettle that expels an irritating fluid bearda tuft or growth of hairs or bristles on certain plants such as iris or grasses awnslender bristlelike appendage found on the bracts of grasses enation, plant process a natural projection or outgrowth from a plant body or organ 4n cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments Syn|Hyper haircloth cloth, fabric, material, textile artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers 5n a filamentous projection or process on an organism 2Hypo|Hyper bristle a stiff hair sensory hair, vibrissa, whiskera long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a cat setaa stiff hair or bristle pilushairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism chaetaa stiff chitinous seta or bristle especially of an annelid worm appendage, outgrowth, process a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant n a very small distance or space they escaped by a hair's-breadth Syn|Hyper hair's-breadth, hairsbreadth, whisker small indefinite amount, small indefinite quantity an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitude |
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