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单词 neural structure
释义
neural structure
(once / 5909656 pages)
n

WORD FAMILY
neural structure
USAGE EXAMPLES
These adaptations depend on the dynamic molecular machinery in each neural structure.
New York Times(Oct 10, 2015)
Unlike mammals, birds lack a key neural structure—the corpus callosum—that allows both hemispheres of the brain to access what an animal sees.
Science Magazine(Oct 06, 2015)
Imaging studies are uncovering clues to how neural structure and function give rise to individual differences in intelligence.
Scientific American(Dec 29, 2014)
n a structure that is part of the nervous system
Hypo|Hyper
corpus mamillare, mamillary body, mammillary body
one of two small round structures on the undersurface of the brain that form the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix
ganglion
an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
reflex arc
the neural path of a reflex
center, centre, nerve center, nerve centre
a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process
cerebral hemisphere, hemisphere
either half of the cerebrum
piriform area, piriform lobe, pyriform area, pyriform lobe
pear-shaped neural structure on either side of the brain in the rhinencephalon
olfactory bulb
one of two enlargements at the terminus of the olfactory nerve at the base of the brain just above the nasal cavities
brain, encephalon
that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord
neencephalon, neoencephalon
the part of the brain having the most recent phylogenetic origin; the cerebral cortex and related parts
palaeencephalon, paleencephalon, paleoencephalon
the more primitive parts of the brain phylogenetically; most structures other than the cerebral cortex
cerebellum
a major division of the vertebrate brain; situated above the medulla oblongata and beneath the cerebrum in humans
cerebellar hemisphere
either of two lateral lobes of the cerebellum
vermis, vermis cerebelli
the narrow central part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres
paleocerebellum
the anterior lobe of the cerebellum which was one of the earliest parts of the hindbrain to develop in mammals
cerebral cortex, cerebral mantle, cortex, pallium
the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
geniculate body
one of four small oval masses that protrude slightly from the underside of the thalamus and function as synaptic centers on the way to the cerebral cortex
cerebrum
anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; dominant part of the brain in humans
bulb, medulla, medulla oblongata
lower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (`bulb' is an old term for medulla oblongata)
forebrain, prosencephalon
the anterior portion of the brain; the part of the brain that develops from the anterior part of the neural tube
hippocampus
a complex neural structure (shaped like a sea horse) consisting of grey matter and located on the floor of each lateral ventricle; intimately involved in motivation and emotion as part of the limbic system; has a central role in the formation of memories
cingulate gyrus, gyrus cinguli
a long curved structure on the medial surface of the cerebral hemispheres; the cortical part of the limbic system
telencephalon
the anterior division of the forebrain; the cerebrum and related parts of the hypothalamus
betweenbrain, diencephalon, interbrain, thalmencephalon
the posterior division of the forebrain; connects the cerebral hemispheres with the mesencephalon
limbic brain, limbic system, visceral brain
a system of functionally related neural structures in the brain that are involved in emotional behavior
subthalamus
the ventral part of the thalamus
thalamus
large egg-shaped structures of grey matter that form the dorsal subdivision of the diencephalon
hypothalamus
a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system
mesencephalon, midbrain
the middle portion of the brain
locus niger, nucleus niger, substantia nigra
a layer of deeply pigmented grey matter in the midbrain; associated with the striate body; is involved in metabolic disturbances associated with Parkinson's disease and with Huntington's disease
hindbrain, rhombencephalon
the posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and brainstem
myelencephalon
the posterior part of the hindbrain in developing vertebrates; forms the medulla oblongata in adults
pons, pons Varolii
a band of nerve fibers linking the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with the midbrain
brain stem, brain-stem, brainstem
the part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamus
nucleus
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
radiation
a radial arrangement of nerve fibers connecting different parts of the brain
medulla spinalis, spinal cord
a major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain; a long tubelike structure extending from the base of the brain through the vertebral canal to the upper lumbar region
ANS, autonomic nervous system
the part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands
autonomic ganglion
any of the ganglia of the autonomic system whose unmyelinated fibers innervate the internal organs
auditory center
the part of the brain (in a fold of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe on both sides of the brain) that receives impulses from the ear by way of the auditory nerve
left brain, left hemisphere
the cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum that controls the right half of the body
right brain, right hemisphere
the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body
olfactory brain, rhinencephalon
a center in the cerebral hemispheres that governs the sense of smell in lower animals; in humans it seems to mediate complex emotional behavior
neocortex, neopallium
the cortical part of the neencephalon
archipallium, paleocortex
the olfactory cortex of the cerebrum
metencephalon
the part of the hindbrain that develops into the pons and the cerebellum
dentate nucleus
a large laminar nucleus of grey matter within the white matter of each cerebral hemisphere
corpus geniculatum laterale, lateral geniculate, lateral geniculate body
a neural structure that serves as a processing station on the way from the retina to the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex
corpus geniculatum mediale, medial geniculate, medial geniculate body
a neural structure that serves as the last of a series of processing centers along the auditory pathway from the cochlea to the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex
Broca's area, Broca's center, Broca's convolution, Broca's gyrus, convolution of Broca
the motor speech center in the left hemisphere of the brain in most people
Wernicke's area, Wernicke's center
the auditory word center; located in the posterior part of the superior temporal convolution in most people
basal ganglion
any of several masses of subcortical grey matter at the base of each cerebral hemisphere that seem to be involved in the regulation of voluntary movement
superior colliculus
an essential visual center between the retina and the striate cortex
inferior colliculus
an essential auditory center in the midbrain
respiratory center
the center in the medulla oblongata and pons that integrates sensory information about the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and determines the signals to be sent to the respiratory muscles
anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structure
a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing
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更新时间:2025/3/11 15:09:40