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单词 reproductive structure
释义
reproductive structure
(once / 5909656 pages)
n

WORD FAMILY
reproductive structure: reproductive structures
USAGE EXAMPLES
"This is the first time in vertebrate evolution that males and females developed separate reproductive structures," Long says in a statement.
The Verge(Oct 21, 2014)
Further, the roots, seeds, and the whole reproductive structure of the coal-measure plants are all present in an unequalled state of preservation.
Various, The Galaxy—Vol. 23, No. 1(2010)
n the parts of a plant involved in its reproduction
Hypo|Hyper
agamete
an asexual reproductive cell
fructification
organs of fruiting (especially the reproductive parts of ferns and mosses)
gleba
fleshy spore-bearing inner mass of e.g. a puffball or stinkhorn
hymenium
spore-bearing layer of cells in certain fungi containing asci or basidia
spore case, sporocarp
specialized leaf branch in certain aquatic ferns that encloses the sori or clusters of sporangia
bloom, blossom, flower
reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
stamen
the male reproductive organ of a flower
anther
the part of the stamen that contains pollen; usually borne on a stalk
pistil
the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma
style
(botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma
stigma
the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil
ovary
the organ that bears the ovules of a flower
ovule
a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant; develops into a seed after fertilization
placenta
that part of the ovary of a flowering plant where the ovules form
placentation
arrangement of the ovules in the placenta and of the placentas in the ovary
episperm, seed coat, testa
protective outer layer of seeds of flowering plants
endosperm
nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo within seeds of flowering plants
gemma
small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual
cone, strobile, strobilus
cone-shaped mass of ovule- or spore-bearing scales or bracts
basidium
a small club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the ends of minute projections; unique to basidiomycetes
antheridium
the male sex organ of spore-producing plants; produces antherozoids; equivalent to the anther in flowers
sporangium, spore case, spore sac
organ containing or producing spores
ascus
saclike structure in which ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes
sporophore
a spore-bearing branch or organ: the part of the thallus of a sporophyte that develops spores; in ferns and mosses and liverworts is practically equivalent to the sporophyte
gametangium
cell or organ in which gametes develop
gametoecium
gametangia and surrounding bracts
gametophore
a modified branch bearing gametangia as in the thalloid liverworts
sorus
cluster of sporangia usually on underside of a fern frond
sorus
a spore-producing structure in certain lichens and fungi
fruit
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
edible fruit
edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet flesh
spore
a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants and fungi and some bacteria and protozoans and that are capable of developing into a new individual without sexual fusion
juniper berry
berrylike fruit of a plant of the genus Juniperus especially the berrylike cone of the common juniper
floret, floweret
a diminutive flower (especially one that is part of a composite flower)
apetalous flower
flower having no petals
inflorescence
the flowering part of a plant or arrangement of flowers on a stalk
ray floret, ray flower
small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower
bud
a partially opened flower
simple pistil
consists of one carpel
compound pistil
consists of two or more fused carpels
pistillode
a sterile vestigial pistil remaining in a staminate flower
stylopodium
an enlargement at the base of the style in some Umbelliferae
carpel
a simple pistil or one element of a compound pistil
amphitropous ovule
a partly inverted ovule turned back 90 degrees on its stalk
anatropous ovule
a completely inverted ovule turned back 180 degrees on its stalk
campylotropous ovule
a curved ovule with the micropyle almost touching the funiculus
orthotropous ovule
a completely straight ovule with the micropyle at the apex
apical placentation
where one or few ovules develop at the top of a simple or compound ovary
axile placentation
ovules are borne at or around the center of a compound ovary on an axis formed from joined septa
basal placentation
where one or few ovules develop at the base of a simple or compound ovary
free central placentation
where ovules develop on a central column in a compound ovary lacking septa or with septa at base only
lamellate placentation
with ovules on thin extensions of the placentae into a compound ovary
marginal placentation, ventral placentation
with ovules borne on the wall along the ventral suture of a simple ovary
parietal placentation
where ovules develop on the wall or slight outgrowths of the wall forming broken partitions within a compound ovary
fir cone
the seed-producing cone of a fir tree
galbulus
the seed-producing cone of a cypress tree
pinecone
the seed-producing cone of a pine tree
seed
a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa
macrosporangium, megasporangium
a plant structure that produces megaspores
microsporangium
a plant structure that produces microspores
May apple
edible but insipid fruit of the May apple plant
chrysanthemum
the flower of a chrysanthemum plant
achene
small dry indehiscent fruit with the seed distinct from the fruit wall
corn silk, cornsilk
each of the long filamentous styles that grow as a silky tuft at the tip of an ear of Indian corn
gourd
any of numerous inedible fruits with hard rinds
prairie gourd
small hard green-and-white inedible fruit of the prairie gourd plant
blue fig, quandong
the fruit of the Brisbane quandong tree
acorn
fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base
olive
small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil
hip, rose hip, rosehip
the fruit of a rose plant
wild cherry
the fruit of the wild cherry tree
marasca
small bitter fruit of the marasca cherry tree from whose juice maraschino liqueur is made
hagberry
small cherry much liked by birds
chokecherry
the fruit of the chokecherry tree
rowanberry
decorative red berrylike fruit of a rowan tree
buffalo nut, elk nut, oil nut
oily drupaceous fruit of rabbitwood
promycelium
the basidium of various fungi
antheridiophore
gametophore bearing antheridia as in certain mosses and liverworts
eusporangium
a sporangium that arises from a group of epidermal cells
leptosporangium
a sporangium formed from a single epidermal cell; characteristic of the Filicales or of almost all modern ferns
tetrasporangium
a sporangium containing four asexual spores
gynoecium
a female gametoecium
androecium
a male gametoecium
capitulum, ear, spike
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
fruitlet
a diminutive fruit, especially one that is part of a multiple fruit
seed
a small hard fruit
berry
a small fruit having any of various structures, e.g., simple (grape or blueberry) or aggregate (blackberry or raspberry)
aggregate fruit, multiple fruit, syncarp
fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry; raspberry; pineapple
drupe, stone fruit
fleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube
false fruit, pome
a fleshy fruit (apple or pear or related fruits) having seed chambers and an outer fleshy part
pod, seedpod
a several-seeded dehiscent fruit as e.g. of a leguminous plant
pyxidium, pyxis
fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released
accessory fruit, pseudocarp
fruit containing much fleshy tissue besides that of the ripened ovary; as apple or strawberry
buckthorn berry, yellow berry
fruit of various buckthorns yielding dyes or pigments
cubeb
spicy fruit of the cubeb vine; when dried and crushed is used medicinally or in perfumery and sometimes smoked in cigarettes
schizocarp
a dry dehiscent fruit that at maturity splits into two or more parts each with a single seed
plant organ
a functional and structural unit of a plant or fungus
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