英语词汇“neurological disorder”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD FAMILY

neurological disorder: neurological disorders

USAGE EXAMPLES

Athletes with mobility limitations such as spinal-cord injuries and neurological disorders play, as well as anyone with a permanent disability.

Seattle Times(Dec 20, 2016)

An expert at a major teaching hospital in another state rapidly diagnosed and successfully treated him for a neurological disorder.

Washington Post(Dec 02, 2016)

By identifying the gene, she also found that it plays a part in other neurological disorders, providing a starting point to fighting the diseases.

New York Times(Dec 04, 2016)

n a disorder of the nervous system

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

nervous disorder, neurological disease

brain damage

injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc.

brain disease, brain disorder, encephalopathy

any disorder or disease of the brain

ataxia, ataxy, dyssynergia, motor ataxia

inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait

atopognosia, atopognosis

absence or loss of topognosia; inability to locate correctly a point of touch

dyskinesia

abnormality in performing voluntary muscle movements

chorea

any of several degenerative nervous disorders characterized by spasmodic movements of the body and limbs

flaccid paralysis

weakness or loss of muscle tone resulting from injury or disease of the nerves innervating the muscles

ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs

athetosis

a continuous succession of slow, writhing, involuntary movements of the hands and feet and other body parts

kuru

a progressive disease of the central nervous system marked by increasing lack of coordination and advancing to paralysis and death within a year of the appearance of symptoms; thought to have been transmitted by cannibalistic consumption of diseased brain tissue since the disease virtually disappeared when cannibalism was abandoned

nerve compression

harmful pressure on a nerve (especially in nerves that pass over rigid prominences); causes nerve damage and muscle weakness

epilepsy

a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions

apraxia

inability to make purposeful movements

Friedreich's ataxia, herediatry spinal ataxia

sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children

hereditary cerebellar ataxia

nervous disorder of late childhood and early adulthood; characterized by ataxic gait and hesitating or explosive speech and nystagmus

tardive dyskinesia

involuntary rolling of the tongue and twitching of the face or trunk or limbs; often occurs in patients with Parkinsonism who are treated with phenothiazine

Parkinson's, Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, Parkinsonism, paralysis agitans, shaking palsy

a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination

cerebral palsy, spastic paralysis

a loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms caused by permanent brain damage present at birth

orthochorea

a form of chorea in which spasms occur mainly when the patient is erect

Saint Vitus dance, St. Vitus dance, Sydenham's chorea

chorea occurring chiefly in children and associated with rheumatic fever

tarantism

a nervous disorder characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance; popularly attributed to bite of the southern European tarantula or wolf spider

agraphia, anorthography, logagraphia

a loss of the ability to write or to express thoughts in writing because of a brain lesion

acataphasia

a disorder in which a lesion to the central nervous system leaves you unable to formulate a statement or to express yourself in an organized manner

aphasia

inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion

agnosia

inability to recognize objects by use of the senses

CJD, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease

rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control

nerve entrapment

repeated and long-term nerve compression (usually in nerves near joints that are subject to inflammation or swelling)

Huntington's chorea, Huntington's disease

hereditary disease; develops in adulthood and ends in dementia

Reye's syndrome

acquired encephalopathy following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children; characterized by fever, vomiting, disorientation, coma, and fatty infiltration of the liver

Wernicke's encephalopathy

inflammatory degenerative disease of the brain caused by thiamine deficiency that is usually associated with alcoholism

disorder, upset

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

单词	neurological disorder
释义	neurological disorder (once / 89541 pages) n WORD FAMILY neurological disorder: neurological disorders USAGE EXAMPLES Athletes with mobility limitations such as spinal-cord injuries and neurological disorders play, as well as anyone with a permanent disability. Seattle Times(Dec 20, 2016) An expert at a major teaching hospital in another state rapidly diagnosed and successfully treated him for a neurological disorder. Washington Post(Dec 02, 2016) By identifying the gene, she also found that it plays a part in other neurological disorders, providing a starting point to fighting the diseases. New York Times(Dec 04, 2016) n a disorder of the nervous system Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper nervous disorder, neurological disease brain damage injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc. brain disease, brain disorder, encephalopathy any disorder or disease of the brain ataxia, ataxy, dyssynergia, motor ataxia inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait atopognosia, atopognosis absence or loss of topognosia; inability to locate correctly a point of touch dyskinesia abnormality in performing voluntary muscle movements chorea any of several degenerative nervous disorders characterized by spasmodic movements of the body and limbs flaccid paralysis weakness or loss of muscle tone resulting from injury or disease of the nerves innervating the muscles ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs athetosis a continuous succession of slow, writhing, involuntary movements of the hands and feet and other body parts kuru a progressive disease of the central nervous system marked by increasing lack of coordination and advancing to paralysis and death within a year of the appearance of symptoms; thought to have been transmitted by cannibalistic consumption of diseased brain tissue since the disease virtually disappeared when cannibalism was abandoned nerve compression harmful pressure on a nerve (especially in nerves that pass over rigid prominences); causes nerve damage and muscle weakness epilepsy a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions apraxia inability to make purposeful movements Friedreich's ataxia, herediatry spinal ataxia sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children hereditary cerebellar ataxia nervous disorder of late childhood and early adulthood; characterized by ataxic gait and hesitating or explosive speech and nystagmus tardive dyskinesia involuntary rolling of the tongue and twitching of the face or trunk or limbs; often occurs in patients with Parkinsonism who are treated with phenothiazine Parkinson's, Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, Parkinsonism, paralysis agitans, shaking palsy a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination cerebral palsy, spastic paralysis a loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms caused by permanent brain damage present at birth orthochorea a form of chorea in which spasms occur mainly when the patient is erect Saint Vitus dance, St. Vitus dance, Sydenham's chorea chorea occurring chiefly in children and associated with rheumatic fever tarantism a nervous disorder characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance; popularly attributed to bite of the southern European tarantula or wolf spider agraphia, anorthography, logagraphia a loss of the ability to write or to express thoughts in writing because of a brain lesion acataphasia a disorder in which a lesion to the central nervous system leaves you unable to formulate a statement or to express yourself in an organized manner aphasia inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion agnosia inability to recognize objects by use of the senses CJD, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control nerve entrapment repeated and long-term nerve compression (usually in nerves near joints that are subject to inflammation or swelling) Huntington's chorea, Huntington's disease hereditary disease; develops in adulthood and ends in dementia Reye's syndrome acquired encephalopathy following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children; characterized by fever, vomiting, disorientation, coma, and fatty infiltration of the liver Wernicke's encephalopathy inflammatory degenerative disease of the brain caused by thiamine deficiency that is usually associated with alcoholism disorder, upset a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
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