| 单词 | new | 
| 释义 | new (once / 10 pages) 1adjadv 2adj 3adj 4adj If something's new, it has never been seen or discovered or invented before. Anything can be new: a country, an idea, a product. If you spend half an hour watching TV, you'll see an incredible selection of new items being advertised. There are lots of shades of meaning attached to new. For example, by its very nature something that's new is unfamiliar, and the two words are often used interchangeably. New can also mean something different from what has gone before — as in a new political strategy — or, as advertising would have you believe, something fresh and original, like that new and improved version of your favorite laundry detergent you just bought.WORD FAMILY new: newer, newest, newly, newness, renew+/newness: newnesses/renew: renewable, renewal, renewed, renewing, renews/renewable: nonrenewable, renewably, unrenewable/renewal: renewals, self-renewal/renewed: renewedly, unrenewed/renewing: self-renewingUSAGE EXAMPLES For large-scale projects, the cost of new solar power in India is now cheaper than coal. BBC(Jan 03, 2017) Shinde also oversees a new complaints system, which receives more than 300 messages from frustrated drivers every day. The Guardian(Jan 03, 2017) The inventors of the new process are two young chemists at the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur. The Guardian(Jan 03, 2017) 1 1adj not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered a new law new cars a new comet a new friend a new year the New World Syn|Ant current occurring in or belonging to the present timefresh recently made, produced, or harvestedmodern belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Agesbran-new, brand-new, spic-and-span, spick-and-span conspicuously newfresh (of a cycle) beginning or occurring againhot, red-hot newest or most recentnew-sprung, newborn having just or recently arisen or come into existencenewfound newly discoverednovel, refreshing pleasantly new or differentparvenu, parvenue of or characteristic of a parvenurecent newradical, revolutionary markedly new or introducing radical changerising newly come into prominencesunrise of an industry or technology; new and developinguntested, untried not yet proved or subjected to testingunused not yet put into usevirgin being used or worked for the first timeyoung being in its early stage old of long duration; not newnoncurrent not current or belonging to the present timestale lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from agenonmodern not modern; of or characteristic of an earlier timeage-old, antique belonging to or lasting from times long agoantediluvian, antiquated, archaic so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier periodantique made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its ageauld a Scottish wordhand-down, hand-me-down passed on from one person to anotherhoary, rusty ancientimmemorial long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded historylong-ago belonging to time long gonelongtime of long durationpatched mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patchsecondhand, used previously used or owned by anothersunset of a declining industry or technologyyellow, yellowed changed to a yellowish color by agepast earlier than the present time; no longer currentworn affected by wear; damaged by long use 2adv very recently2 grass new washed by the rain Syn fresh, freshly, newly 1adj original and of a kind not seen before Syn fresh, novel original being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of 2adj having no previous example or precedent or parallel Syn unexampled unprecedented having no precedent; novel 3adj unfamiliar new experiences experiences new to him errors of someone new to the job Syn unaccustomed not habituated to; unfamiliar with 4adj (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new3 she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them Syn newfangled original being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of 1adj lacking training or experience the new men were eager to fight Syn raw inexperienced, inexperient lacking practical experience or training 2adj unaffected by use or exposure it looks like new Syn|Ant unweathered not worn by exposure to the weather worn affected by wear; damaged by long useold of long duration; not newaged at an advanced stage of erosion (pronounced as one syllable)attrited worn by rubbing or frictionbattered damaged especially by hard usageclapped out worn from age or heavy use and no longer able to operate (of cars or machines or people)creaky, decrepit, derelict, flea-bitten, run-down, woebegone worn and broken down by hard usedog-eared, eared worn or shabby from overuse or (of pages) from having corners turned downeroded, scoured worn away as by water or ice or windfrayed worn away or tattered along the edgesmangey, mangy having many worn or threadbare spots in the napmoth-eaten, mothy worn or eaten away by (or as if by) mothsplayed out worn outragged being or dressed in clothes that are worn or tornraddled, worn-out used until no longer usefulmoth-eaten, ratty, shabby, tatty showing signs of wear and tearscruffy, seedy shabby and untidyshopsoiled, shopworn worn or faded from being on display in a storetatterdemalion, tattered worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothingthreadbare having the nap worn away so that the threads show throughthumbed (of pages) worn or soiled by thumb and fingers by frequent handling or turningvermiculate, worm-eaten, wormy infested with or damaged (as if eaten) by wormswaterworn (of rocks especially) worn smooth by the action of waterweather-beaten, weathered, weatherworn worn by exposure to the weatherwell-worn showing signs of much wear or use 3adj (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity4 new potatoes Syn young early being or occurring at an early stage of development adj other than the former one(s); different they now have a new leaders my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it ready to take a new direction Syn other not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied New (once / 20 pages) 1adj 2adj WORD FAMILY New: Newer, NewestUSAGE EXAMPLES Last week, a survey for Uswitch suggested that consumers will carry an average outstanding sum of £636 on their credit cards into the New Year. BBC(Jan 03, 2017) Tokyo stock markets remained closed for the New Year’s holiday. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) Most of the passengers were Indonesians celebrating the New Year’s holiday. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 adj used of a living language; being the current stage in its development2 Syn Modern late of a later stage in the development of a language or literature; used especially of dead languages adj in use after medieval times Syn late of a later stage in the development of a language or literature; used especially of dead languages | 
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