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单词 stoop
释义
stoop
(once / 250 pages)
1vn 2n 3n

Stoop means to lean your head and torso forward and down. If you're six feet tall and you tour a historical building, you'll have to stoop to get through the low doorways.
Stoop comes from the same root as steep. You can stoop to clear a doorway, or stoop metaphorically, by lower your morals. If you used to be an honest garbageman but now haul "garbage" for the mafia, you have "stooped to their level." If you slouch and droop, you're stooping. When owls quickly descend on their prey, that's also called stooping. Stoop is also the term for the stairs leading up to a front entrance of a house.
VOCABULARY SHOUT-OUT
Thanks, Taylor Swift, for the New York City Vocab

As our culture becomes more homogenized, regional language distinctions fade away. But many are still out there, and they're still fun. 

Case in point: Taylor Swift's video on New York City-specific vocab, made for NYCGO's "Welcome 2 New York" campaign. The video introduces terms like bodega, the non-Texas-style pronunciation of Houston Street ("How-ston"), Soho, Noho, and stoop, which Swift compares to what Southerners would call a porch. 

Swift's video doesn't get into etymology, but if it did, she might have noted that stoop derives from a Dutch word. Its presence in a New Yorker's vocabulary is a legacy of the original Dutch occupation of Manhattan island, much in the way streams in the area are often referred to by the Dutch word kill, as in the Catskill State Park. 

Of course, New Englanders would call that same stream a brook, just as Pittsburghers might call a shopping cart a buggy, Pacific Northwesterners might call something expensive spendy, and someone living in New Orleans might refer to a sidewalk as a banquette and a toilet as a commode. Regional peculiarities don't stop there. What do you say: Faucet or spigot? Jimmies or sprinkles? Hoagie, hero, grinder, or wedge? Tennis shoes or sneakers? Soda, pop, tonic, or soft drink? Chances are, your preference has to do with nothing but the ground you're standing on.

Perhaps Swift will continue this foray into dialectology, digging up and pontificating on regionalisms wherever she goes. We offer her this list of truly unusual examples of regional dialect we pulled from the Dictionary of American Regional English. Check out the list for yourself, and then, if you have a favorite regionalism you haven't seen here, let us know what it is by leaving a comment below!

WORD FAMILY
stoop: stooped, stooper, stooping, stoops+/stooper: stoopers/stooping: stoopingly
USAGE EXAMPLES
The only real blemish on Stoops’ coaching resume?
Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017)
Added Sooners defensive coordinator Mike Stoops, “Pettway is obviously a big part of what they do.”
Washington Times(Dec 31, 2016)
He said he finalized his decision Friday and told coach Mark Stoops after the game, a 33-18 loss to Georgia Tech.
Washington Times(Dec 31, 2016)
1
1v bend one's back forward from the waist on down
The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
bend, bow, crouch
squinch
crouch down
cower, huddle
crouch or curl up
bend, flex
form a curve
2v carry oneself, often habitually, with head, shoulders, and upper back bent forward
The old man was stooping but he could walk around without a cane
Hyper
bear, carry, hold
support or hold in a certain manner
3v sag, bend, bend over or down
the rocks stooped down over the hiking path
Hyper
incline, pitch, slope
be at an angle
4v debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way
I won't stoop to reading other people's mail
Syn|Hyper
condescend, lower oneself
act, move
perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)
5v descend swiftly, as if on prey
The eagle stooped on the mice in the field
Hyper
pounce, swoop
move down on as if in an attack
6n an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward
Hyper
inclination, inclining
the act of inclining; bending forward
2
n small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house
Syn|Hyper
stoep
porch
a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance
3
n basin for holy water
Syn|Hyper
stoup
basin
a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:13:22