单词 | reverse |
释义 | reverse (once / 226 pages) 1vadjn 2vadjn To go in reverse, you back up. If you reverse your position, you suddenly take the opposite side of the argument. If you reverse your fortunes, your bad luck turns good, or your good luck turns bad. Oops. The Latin word revertere means “turn back.” To reverse means to turn back, take the opposite direction, go the other way. Many things can be reversed: you can reverse a decision, you can reverse a car — by putting it in the gear called "reverse." You can reverse a political argument, a promotion, even some surgical procedures, but you can never reverse the steady progress of time, no matter how many Botox injections you get. WORD FAMILYreverse: reversal, reversed, reversely, reversible, reversing+/irreversible: irreversibility, irreversibly/reversal: reversals/reversible: irreversible, nonreversible, reversibility, reversibles, reversibly USAGE EXAMPLESThe White House is warning Trump officials not to reverse course and says Cubans are worried about the next administration’s intentions. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) However, it later reversed its decision and issued an apology, saying the company recognized “the history and global importance of this image”. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) With their game against the Miami Dolphins in overtime on Christmas Eve, the Buffalo Bills tried a reverse to Reggie Bush. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v change to the contrary The trend was reversed Syn|Hypo|Hyper change by reversal, turn alternate, flip, flip-flop, interchange, switch, tack reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action) turn the tables, turn the tidecause a complete reversal of the circumstances commutatereverse the direction of (an alternating electric current) each half cycle so as to produce a unidirectional current exchange, switch, switch overchange over, change around, as to a new order or sequence correct, rectify, rightmake right or correct falsifyfalsify knowingly commute, permute, transposechange the order or arrangement of metamorphose, transfigure, transmogrifychange completely the nature or appearance of regress, retrovert, return, revert, turn backgo back to a previous state desynchronise, desynchronizecause to become desynchronized; cause to occur at unrelated times deconsecrate, desecrate, unhallowremove the consecration from a person or an object undocancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect fall back, lapse, recidivate, regress, relapse, retrogressgo back to bad behavior amend, rectify, remediate, remedy, repairset straight or right debuglocate and correct errors in a computer program code map, representto establish a mapping (of mathematical elements or sets) resilereturn to the original position or state after being stretched or compressed go back, recover, recuperateregain a former condition after a financial loss unbrace, unlace, untieundo the ties of unstrapremove the strap or straps from unhitchunfasten or release from or as if from a hitch unpickundo (the stitches) of (a piece of sewing) unfastencause to become undone unbeltundo the belt of unstapletake the staples off unclipremove the clip from unbuttonundo the buttons of unpinremove the pins from; unfasten the pins of disconnect, unplugpull the plug of (electrical appliances) and render inoperable unbraidundo the braids of unknot, unpick, unravel, unscramble, untanglebecome or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads of disentangle, unwindseparate the tangles of unbuckleundo the buckle of open, spread, spread out, unfoldspread out or open from a closed or folded state unwireundo the wiring of change undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature 2v rule against Syn|Hyper override, overrule, overthrow, overturn decree, rule decide with authority 3v cancel officially Syn|Hypo|Hyper annul, countermand, lift, overturn, repeal, rescind, revoke, vacate go back on, renege, renege on, renegue on fail to fulfill a promise or obligation cancel, strike down declare null and void; make ineffective 4v reverse the position, order, relation, or condition of Syn|Hyper invert reorder assign a new order to 5adj reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect Syn inverse backward directed or facing toward the back or rear 6n a relation of direct opposition we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true Syn|Hyper contrary, opposite oppositeness, opposition the relation between opposed entities 7n an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating 2Syn|Hypo|Hyper black eye, blow, reversal, setback whammy a serious or devastating setback happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent an event that happens 1v turn inside out or upside down Syn|Hyper invert, turn back alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 2adj directed or moving toward the rear Syn rearward backward directed or facing toward the back or rear 3adj of the transmission gear causing backward movement in a motor vehicle in reverse gear Ant forward of the transmission gear causing forward movement in a motor vehicle 4n turning in the opposite direction Syn|Hypo|Hyper reversal, reversion, turnabout, turnaround about turn, about-face act of pivoting 180 degrees, especially in a military formation u-turncomplete reversal of direction of travel change of direction, reorientation the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented 5n the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed Syn|Hyper reverse gear gear, gear mechanism a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle) 6n (American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction Hypo|Hyper double reverse (American football) a running play in which a first reverse is followed by a second reverse run, running, running game, running play (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team 7n the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper verso obverse the side of a coin or medal bearing the principal stamp or design tail (usually plural) the reverse side of a coin that does not bear the representation of a person's head side an extended outer surface of an object |
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