单词 | rhetorical device |
释义 | rhetorical device (once / 227295 pages) n A rhetorical device is a use of language that is intended to have an effect on its audience. Repetition, figurative language, and even rhetorical questions are all examples of rhetorical devices. You hear me? Rhetorical devices are common, such as saying language is a living beast: that's a metaphor — one of the most common rhetorical devices. Another is alliteration, like saying "bees behave badly in Boston." Rhetorical devices go beyond the meaning of words to create effects that are creative and imaginative, adding literary quality to writing. WORD FAMILYrhetorical device: rhetorical devices USAGE EXAMPLESThese enthymemes are a rhetorical device at the heart of a persuasive speaking style that has helped catapult the billionaire to the White House. Reuters(Nov 10, 2016) Students in every grade level are learning about rhetorical devices and their impact on audiences. Seattle Times(Oct 27, 2016) The deliberate confusion of ethnicity for nationality is one of the most casually cruel rhetorical devices available in this country. The New Yorker(Sep 20, 2016) n a use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance) Hypo|Hyper anacoluthia, anacoluthon an abrupt change within a sentence from one syntactic structure to another asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions where they would normally be used repetitionthe repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device anastrophe, inversionthe reversal of the normal order of words antiphrasisthe use of a word in a sense opposite to its normal sense (especially in irony) antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance antinomasiasubstitution of a title for a name apophasismentioning something by saying it will not be mentioned aposiopesisbreaking off in the middle of a sentence (as by writers of realistic conversations) apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person catachresisstrained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths') chiasmusinversion in the second of two parallel phrases climaxarrangement of clauses in ascending order of forcefulness conversioninterchange of subject and predicate of a proposition ecphonesis, exclamationan exclamatory rhetorical device emphasisspecial and significant stress by means of position or repetition e.g. enallagea substitution of part of speech or gender or number or tense etc. (e.g., editorial `we' for `I') epanorthosisimmediate rephrasing for intensification or justification epiplexisa rhetorical device in which the speaker reproaches the audience in order to incite or convince them hendiadysuse of two conjoined nouns instead of a noun and modifier hypallagereversal of the syntactic relation of two words (as in `her beauty's face') hyperbatonreversal of normal word order (as in `cheese I love') hypozeugmause of a series of subjects with a single predicate hypozeuxisuse of a series of parallel clauses (as in `I came, I saw, I conquered') hysteron proteronreversal of normal order of two words or sentences etc. (as in `bred and born') litotes, meiosisunderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary) onomatopoeiausing words that imitate the sound they denote paraleipsis, paralepsis, paralipsis, preteritionsuggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted paregmenonjuxtaposing words having a common derivation (as in `sense and sensibility') polysyndetonusing several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in `he ran and jumped and laughed for joy') prolepsisanticipating and answering objections in advance wellerisma comparison comprising a well-known quotation followed by a facetious sequel figure, figure of speech, image, tropelanguage used in a figurative or nonliteral sense topicalization(linguistics) emphasis placed on the topic or focus of a sentence by preposing it to the beginning of the sentence; placing the topic at the beginning of the sentence is typical for English anadiplosis, reduplicationrepetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next epanalepsisrepetition after intervening words epanodosrepetition of a group of words in reverse order epiphora, epistropherepetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc. geminationthe doubling of a word or phrase (as for rhetorical effect) ploce(rhetoric) repetition to gain special emphasis or extend meaning polyptotonrepetition of a word in a different case or inflection in the same sentence anaphora, epanaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses anaphorausing a pronoun or similar word instead of repeating a word used earlier symplocerepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses, i.e., simultaneous use of anaphora and epistrophe conceitan elaborate poetic image or a far-fetched comparison of very dissimilar things ironya trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs exaggeration, hyperboleextravagant exaggeration kenningconventional metaphoric name for something, used especially in Old English and Old Norse poetry metaphora figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity metonymysubstituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads') oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in `deafening silence') personification, prosopopoeiarepresenting an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature similea figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as') synecdochesubstituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa zeugmause of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one device something in an artistic work designed to achieve a particular effect |
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