英语词汇“cognition”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Cognition is the act of thinking, perceiving, and understanding. It's cognition that makes it possible for you to learn a foreign language.

The word cognition is most often used in scholarly or formal writing about learning and thinking, though you can also use it to describe what happens when you use your brain power to complete a crossword puzzle or remember math equations for a test. Cognition comes from the Latin verb cognoscere, meaning "a getting to know, or knowledge," combining com-, "together," and gnoscere, "to know."

WORD FAMILY

cognition: cognitions, precognition+/precognition: precognitions

USAGE EXAMPLES

One of his insights is that people often engage in something called “identity-protective cognition.”

The New Yorker(Dec 25, 2016)

The results showed improved cognition, attention, posture, balance and sensorimotor performance.

Wall Street Journal(Dec 18, 2016)

The act of running may not seem to require much thought, but a new study suggests that it enhances cognition.

New York Times(Dec 14, 2016)

n the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

knowledge, noesis

brain, head, mind, nous, psyche

that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason

place

an abstract mental location

general knowledge, public knowledge

knowledge that is available to anyone

episteme

the body of ideas that determine the knowledge that is intellectually certain at any particular time

ability, power

possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done

inability

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

lexis

all of the words in a language; all word forms having meaning or grammatical function

lexicon, mental lexicon, vocabulary

a language user's knowledge of words

practice

knowledge of how something is usually done

cognitive factor

something immaterial (as a circumstance or influence) that contributes to producing a result

equivalent

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

cognitive operation, cognitive process, mental process, operation, process

(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents

process, unconscious process

a mental process that you are not directly aware of

perception

knowledge gained by perceiving

structure

the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations

cognitive content, content, mental object

the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned

information

knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction

history

all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge

attitude, mental attitude

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

sleep talking, somniloquism, somniloquy

uttering speech while asleep

noddle

an informal British expression for head or mind

common knowledge

anything generally known to everyone

light

public awareness

open, surface

information that has become public

tabula rasa

a young mind not yet affected by experience (according to John Locke)

ego

(psychoanalysis) the conscious mind

unconscious, unconscious mind

that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware

subconscious, subconscious mind

psychic activity just below the level of awareness

know-how

the (technical) knowledge and skill required to do something

leadership

the ability to lead

intelligence

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

aptitude

inherent ability

bilingualism

the ability to speak two languages colloquially

capacity, mental ability

the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior

creative thinking, creativeness, creativity

the ability to create

originality

the ability to think and act independently

science, skill

ability to produce solutions in some problem domain

accomplishment, acquirement, acquisition, attainment, skill

an ability that has been acquired by training

hand

ability

superior skill

more than ordinary ability

block, mental block

an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension

stupidity

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

inaptitude

a lack of aptitude

incapacity

lack of intellectual power

unskillfulness

a lack of cognitive skill

analphabetism, illiteracy

an inability to read

uncreativeness

a lack of creativity

faculty, mental faculty, module

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

custom, tradition

a specific practice of long standing

convention, formula, normal, pattern, rule

something regarded as a normative example

heritage

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

divine guidance, inspiration

(theology) a special influence of a divinity on the minds of human beings

difficulty

a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result

causal factor, determinant, determinative, determiner, determining factor

a determining or causal element or factor

counterpart, opposite number, vis-a-vis

a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

replacement, substitute

a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

basic cognitive process

cognitive processes involved in obtaining and storing knowledge

discernment, perceptiveness

perception of that which is obscure

insight, penetration

clear or deep perception of a situation

cognizance

range or scope of what is perceived

arrangement, organisation, organization, system

an organized structure for arranging or classifying

higher cognitive process

cognitive processes that presuppose the availability of knowledge and put it to use

incomprehension

an inability to understand

tradition

an inherited pattern of thought or action

object

the focus of cognitions or feelings

food, food for thought, intellectual nourishment

anything that provides mental stimulus for thinking

noumenon, thing-in-itself

the intellectual conception of a thing as it is in itself, not as it is known through perception

universe, universe of discourse

everything stated or assumed in a given discussion

issue, matter, subject, topic

some situation or event that is thought about

issue

an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

data point, datum

an item of factual information derived from measurement or research

acquaintance, conversance, conversancy, familiarity

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

fact

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

example, illustration, instance, representative

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

circumstance, condition, consideration

information that should be kept in mind when making a decision

background, background knowledge

information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem

descriptor

a piece of stored information that is used to identify an item in an information storage and retrieval system

evidence, grounds

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

predictor

information that supports a probabilistic estimate of future events

tip-off

inside information that something is going to happen

input, stimulant, stimulation, stimulus

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

idea, thought

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

center, centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, nitty-gritty, nub, pith, substance, sum

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

wisdom

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

internal representation, mental representation, representation

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

form, pattern, shape

a perceptual structure

belief

any cognitive content held as true

disbelief, unbelief

a rejection of belief

heresy, unorthodoxy

a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion

end, goal

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

education

knowledge acquired by learning and instruction

experience

the content of direct observation or participation in an event

acculturation, culture

all the knowledge and values shared by a society

lore, traditional knowledge

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

ignorance

the lack of knowledge or education

domain, knowledge base, knowledge domain

the content of a particular field of knowledge

metaknowledge

knowledge about knowledge

phrase structure, sentence structure, syntax

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

morphology, sound structure, syllable structure, word structure

the admissible arrangement of sounds in words

acceptance, credence

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

culture

the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization

defensive, defensive attitude

an attitude of defensiveness (especially in the phrase `on the defensive')

hardball

a no-nonsense attitude in business or politics

high horse

an attitude of arrogant superiority

southernism

an attitude characteristic of Southerners (especially in the US)

mentality, mind-set, mindset, outlook

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

paternalism

the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good

position, posture, stance

a rationalized mental attitude

disposition, inclination, tendency

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

tolerance

willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others

intolerance

unwillingness to recognize and respect differences in opinions or beliefs

esteem, regard, respect

an attitude of admiration or esteem

disrespect

a disrespectful mental attitude

reverence

a reverent mental attitude

irreverence

an irreverent mental attitude

orientation

an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs

condensation

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams

layer, level, stratum

an abstract place usually conceived as having depth

defence, defence mechanism, defence reaction, defense, defense mechanism, defense reaction

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

psychological feature

a feature of the mental life of a living organism

单词	cognition
释义	cognition (once / 4175 pages) n Cognition is the act of thinking, perceiving, and understanding. It's cognition that makes it possible for you to learn a foreign language. The word cognition is most often used in scholarly or formal writing about learning and thinking, though you can also use it to describe what happens when you use your brain power to complete a crossword puzzle or remember math equations for a test. Cognition comes from the Latin verb cognoscere, meaning "a getting to know, or knowledge," combining com-, "together," and gnoscere, "to know." WORD FAMILY cognition: cognitions, precognition+/precognition: precognitions USAGE EXAMPLES One of his insights is that people often engage in something called “identity-protective cognition.” The New Yorker(Dec 25, 2016) The results showed improved cognition, attention, posture, balance and sensorimotor performance. Wall Street Journal(Dec 18, 2016) The act of running may not seem to require much thought, but a new study suggests that it enhances cognition. New York Times(Dec 14, 2016) n the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper knowledge, noesis brain, head, mind, nous, psyche that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason place an abstract mental location general knowledge, public knowledge knowledge that is available to anyone episteme the body of ideas that determine the knowledge that is intellectually certain at any particular time ability, power possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done inability lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something lexis all of the words in a language; all word forms having meaning or grammatical function lexicon, mental lexicon, vocabulary a language user's knowledge of words practice knowledge of how something is usually done cognitive factor something immaterial (as a circumstance or influence) that contributes to producing a result equivalent a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc cognitive operation, cognitive process, mental process, operation, process (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents process, unconscious process a mental process that you are not directly aware of perception knowledge gained by perceiving structure the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations cognitive content, content, mental object the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned information knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction history all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge attitude, mental attitude a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways sleep talking, somniloquism, somniloquy uttering speech while asleep noddle an informal British expression for head or mind common knowledge anything generally known to everyone light public awareness open, surface information that has become public tabula rasa a young mind not yet affected by experience (according to John Locke) ego (psychoanalysis) the conscious mind unconscious, unconscious mind that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware subconscious, subconscious mind psychic activity just below the level of awareness know-how the (technical) knowledge and skill required to do something leadership the ability to lead intelligence the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience aptitude inherent ability bilingualism the ability to speak two languages colloquially capacity, mental ability the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior creative thinking, creativeness, creativity the ability to create originality the ability to think and act independently science, skill ability to produce solutions in some problem domain accomplishment, acquirement, acquisition, attainment, skill an ability that has been acquired by training hand ability superior skill more than ordinary ability block, mental block an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension stupidity a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience inaptitude a lack of aptitude incapacity lack of intellectual power unskillfulness a lack of cognitive skill analphabetism, illiteracy an inability to read uncreativeness a lack of creativity faculty, mental faculty, module one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind custom, tradition a specific practice of long standing convention, formula, normal, pattern, rule something regarded as a normative example heritage practices that are handed down from the past by tradition divine guidance, inspiration (theology) a special influence of a divinity on the minds of human beings difficulty a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result causal factor, determinant, determinative, determiner, determining factor a determining or causal element or factor counterpart, opposite number, vis-a-vis a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another replacement, substitute a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another basic cognitive process cognitive processes involved in obtaining and storing knowledge discernment, perceptiveness perception of that which is obscure insight, penetration clear or deep perception of a situation cognizance range or scope of what is perceived arrangement, organisation, organization, system an organized structure for arranging or classifying higher cognitive process cognitive processes that presuppose the availability of knowledge and put it to use incomprehension an inability to understand tradition an inherited pattern of thought or action object the focus of cognitions or feelings food, food for thought, intellectual nourishment anything that provides mental stimulus for thinking noumenon, thing-in-itself the intellectual conception of a thing as it is in itself, not as it is known through perception universe, universe of discourse everything stated or assumed in a given discussion issue, matter, subject, topic some situation or event that is thought about issue an important question that is in dispute and must be settled data point, datum an item of factual information derived from measurement or research acquaintance, conversance, conversancy, familiarity personal knowledge or information about someone or something fact a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred example, illustration, instance, representative an item of information that is typical of a class or group circumstance, condition, consideration information that should be kept in mind when making a decision background, background knowledge information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem descriptor a piece of stored information that is used to identify an item in an information storage and retrieval system evidence, grounds your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief predictor information that supports a probabilistic estimate of future events tip-off inside information that something is going to happen input, stimulant, stimulation, stimulus any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action idea, thought the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about center, centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, nitty-gritty, nub, pith, substance, sum the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience wisdom accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment internal representation, mental representation, representation a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image form, pattern, shape a perceptual structure belief any cognitive content held as true disbelief, unbelief a rejection of belief heresy, unorthodoxy a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion end, goal the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it education knowledge acquired by learning and instruction experience the content of direct observation or participation in an event acculturation, culture all the knowledge and values shared by a society lore, traditional knowledge knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote ignorance the lack of knowledge or education domain, knowledge base, knowledge domain the content of a particular field of knowledge metaknowledge knowledge about knowledge phrase structure, sentence structure, syntax the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences morphology, sound structure, syllable structure, word structure the admissible arrangement of sounds in words acceptance, credence the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true culture the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization defensive, defensive attitude an attitude of defensiveness (especially in the phrase `on the defensive') hardball a no-nonsense attitude in business or politics high horse an attitude of arrogant superiority southernism an attitude characteristic of Southerners (especially in the US) mentality, mind-set, mindset, outlook a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations paternalism the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good position, posture, stance a rationalized mental attitude disposition, inclination, tendency an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others tolerance willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others intolerance unwillingness to recognize and respect differences in opinions or beliefs esteem, regard, respect an attitude of admiration or esteem disrespect a disrespectful mental attitude reverence a reverent mental attitude irreverence an irreverent mental attitude orientation an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs condensation (psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams layer, level, stratum an abstract place usually conceived as having depth defence, defence mechanism, defence reaction, defense, defense mechanism, defense reaction (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires psychological feature a feature of the mental life of a living organism
随便看	beige beigel beignet Beijing Beijing dialect being beingness trainman trainmaster train of thought train oil train set train station train ticket traipse trait traitor traitorous traitorously traitorousness traitress Trajan trajectory tra-la tra-la-la