单词 | coma |
释义 | coma (once / 4333 pages) 1n 2n 3n Medically speaking, a coma is the state of protective deep sleep your body goes into when severely injured, as in a car crash. Daytime soap operas would be lost without a good coma every few weeks. Coma comes from the Greek koma meaning "deep sleep." As with so many words with medical or scientific origins, coma has been appropriated for a far wider range of uses. The zombie-like trance you fall into at family get-togethers like Thanksgiving? That too is a coma, though your chances of recovery are far better than from a real coma. Unless you happen to sit next to Aunt Sadie. WORD FAMILYcoma: comae, comal, comas, semicoma USAGE EXAMPLESShe was rushed to a hospital, where she fell into a coma. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) We learn almost nothing about Holden before the coma, so when we meet him again 12 years later he’s basically a stranger. New York Times(Jan 01, 2017) Most of the men and women Comas interviewed showed a zest for life and an interest in pastimes from amateur dramatics to playing the piano. Reuters(Dec 30, 2016) 1 n a state of deep and often prolonged unconsciousness; usually the result of disease or injury 2Syn|Hypo|Hyper comatoseness Kussmaul's coma, diabetic coma coma that can develop in inadequately treated cases of diabetes mellitus hepatic comacoma that can occur in severe cases of liver disease unconsciousness a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment n (astronomy) the luminous cloud of particles surrounding the frozen nucleus of a comet; forms as the comet approaches the sun and is warmed 3Hyper cloud any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible n (botany) a usually terminal tuft of bracts (as in the pineapple) or tuft of hairs (especially on certain seeds) Hyper tuft, tussock a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass |
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