| 单词 | nuclear physicist |
| 释义 | nuclear physicist (once / 45812 pages) n WORD FAMILY nuclear physicist: nuclear physicists USAGE EXAMPLESPerry’s two immediate predecessors in the job were both nuclear physicists. The Guardian(Dec 29, 2016) Winning the award in 2010, Birman was delighted to see his name attached to that of the notable Soviet dissident and nuclear physicist. Nature(Nov 15, 2016) Unlike other atomic isotopes, this one — developed by a neighborhood nuclear physicist — absorbs energy, doubling in size every 12 hours. New York Times(Jul 01, 2016) n a physicist who specializes in nuclear physics Exp|Hyper Carl David Anderson United States physicist who discovered antimatter in the form of an antielectron that is called the positron (1905-1991) Hans Albrecht BetheUnited States physicist (born in Germany) noted for research in astrophysics and nuclear physics (1906-2005) Niels Henrik David BohrDanish physicist who studied atomic structure and radiations; the Bohr theory of the atom accounted for the spectrum of hydrogen (1885-1962) Max BornBritish nuclear physicist (born in Germany) honored for his contributions to quantum mechanics (1882-1970) Satyendra Nath BoseIndian physicist who with Albert Einstein proposed statistical laws based on the indistinguishability of particles; led to the description of fundamental particles that later came to be known as bosons Louis Victor de BroglieFrench nuclear physicist who generalized the wave-particle duality by proposing that particles of matter exhibit wavelike properties (1892-1987) Sir John Douglas CockcroftBritish physicist who (with Ernest Walton in 1931) first split an atom (1897-1967) Arthur Holly ComptonUnited States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy; his observation that X-rays behave like miniature bowling balls in their interactions with electrons provided evidence for the quantal nature of light (1892-1962) Paul Adrien Maurice DiracEnglish theoretical physicist who applied relativity theory to quantum mechanics and predicted the existence of antimatter and the positron (1902-1984) Enrico FermiItalian nuclear physicist (in the United States after 1939) who worked on artificial radioactivity caused by neutron bombardment and who headed the group that in 1942 produced the first controlled nuclear reaction (1901-1954) Richard Phillips FeynmanUnited States physicist who contributed to the theory of the interaction of photons and electrons (1918-1988) Otto Robert FrischBritish physicist (born in Austria) who with Lise Meitner recognized that Otto Hahn had produced a new kind of nuclear reaction which they named nuclear fission; Frisch described the explosive potential of a chain nuclear reaction (1904-1979) Murray Gell-MannUnited States physicist noted for his studies of subatomic particles (born in 1929) Donald Arthur GlaserUnited States physicist who invented the bubble chamber to study subatomic particles (born in 1926) Werner Karl HeisenbergGerman mathematical physicist noted for stating the uncertainty principle (1901-1976) Gustav Ludwig HertzGerman physicist who with James Franck proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Bohr (1887-1975) Gerhard HerzbergCanadian physicist (born in Germany) noted for contributions to understanding the structure of molecules (born in 1904) Ernest Orlando LawrenceUnited States physicist who developed the cyclotron (1901-1958) Tsung Dao LeeUnited States physicist (born in China) who collaborated with Yang Chen Ning in disproving the principle of conservation of parity (born in 1926) Marie Goeppert MayerUnited States physicist (born in Germany) noted for her research on the structure of the atom (1906-1972) Lise MeitnerSwedish physicist (born in Austria) who worked in the field of radiochemistry with Otto Hahn and formulated the concept of nuclear fission with Otto Frisch (1878-1968) Rudolf Ludwig MossbauerGerman physicist (born in 1929) Karl Alex MullerSwiss physicist who studied superconductivity (born in 1927) Robert OppenheimerUnited States physicist who directed the project at Los Alamos that developed the first atomic bomb (1904-1967) Wolfgang PauliUnited States physicist (born in Austria) who proposed the exclusion principle (thus providing a theoretical basis for the periodic table) (1900-1958) Andrei Dimitrievich SakharovSoviet physicist and dissident; helped develop the first Russian hydrogen bomb; advocated nuclear disarmament and campaigned for human rights (1921-1989) Erwin SchrodingerAustrian physicist who discovered the wave equation (1887-1961) Leo SzilardUnited States physicist and molecular biologist who helped develop the first atom bomb and later opposed the use of all nuclear weapons (1898-1964) Igor Yevgeneevich TammRussian physicist (1895-1971) Edward TellerUnited States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003) Ernest Thomas Sinton WaltonIrish physicist who (with Sir John Cockcroft in 1931) first split an atom (1903-1995) Eugene Paul WignerUnited States physicist (born in Hungary) noted for his work on the structure of the atom and its nucleus (1902-1995) Charles Thomson Rees WilsonScottish physicist who invented the cloud chamber (1869-1959) Hideki YukawaJapanese mathematical physicist who proposed that nuclear forces are mediated by massive particles called mesons which are analogous to the photon in mediating electromagnetic forces (1907-1981) physicist a scientist trained in physics |
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