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单词 send
释义 send
I. \ˈsend\ verb
(sent \ˈsent\ ; sent ; sending ; sends)
Etymology: Middle English senden, from Old English sendan; akin to Old High German senten, sendan to send, Old Norse senda, Gothic sandjan, Old English sith journey, road, Old High German sind, Old Norse sinni, Gothic sinths going, time, Old Irish sēt road
transitive verb
1. : to cause to go by physical means or direct volition: as
 a. : to propel or discharge with an aim : throw or direct in a particular direction
  < send an arrow >
  < send a bullet >
  < send a rocket to a distant planet >
 b. obsolete : thrust
 c. : deliver
  < sent a blow straight to his chin >
 d. : drive
  < sent the ball between the goalposts >
2.
 a. : to cause to happen or come into existence : bestow or grant as a blessing : ordain or inflict as a punishment
  < God sends not ill — Alexander Pope >
 b. : to grant (as the fulfillment of a hope or a request) to a person
  < heaven … send me just thoughts — Charles Dickens >
  < God send your mission may bring back peace — Sir Walter Scott >
  < God … send your sleep is light — New York Times >
3. : to dispatch by a means of communication (as the post or telegraph)
 < send him a letter of appreciation >
 < send our compliments >
4.
 a. : to commission, direct, order, or request (as a person) to go : dispatch on an errand or as a messenger
 b.
  (1) : to dispatch to a specified destination for a course or term (as of residence or employment)
   < send a son to college >
   < send a representative to Congress >
  (2) : to permit (a person) to attend a college, school, or other educational institution by paying all or part of the expenses involved
   < able to send both his children to boarding school >
 c. : to direct by advice or reference : refer to some person or authority : advise to go to some place or in some direction
  < sent him to the dictionary >
  < sent him to the information desk >
 d. : to describe (a person) in narrative as going to a specified place
  < next he sends him to Paris >
 e. : to cause to enter the world as a gift or on a mission from God
  < never ceased to hope that they would be sent a child >
  < sincerely believed he had been sent to save his people >
 f. : to bid to go : cause or order to depart from one : dismiss
  < send him home with a reprimand >
  < send him from me >
5.
 a. : to force or compel to go : drive, impel
  < send the rebels flying >
  < sent all the townspeople scuttling out of their houses — Laurence Critchell >
 b. : to cause to enter or assume a specified state : drive into a specified condition
  < send one mad >
  < sent the household into a frenzy of excitement >
6. : to cause to issue : give forth as a source — usually used with forth or out: as
 a. : to pour out or discharge (as a liquid)
  < clouds sending forth long-needed rain >
 b. : to cause to issue in sound : utter
  < send forth a cry >
  < sent out a bitter bleating >
  < the steeples sent forth a joyous peal — T.B.Macaulay >
 c. : to give off or out (as heat or light) : emit
  < tropical flowers sent out clouds of warm perfume — Eve Langley >
 d. : to throw out (as nerves or stems) in the course of development
  < each branch and twig began to send out clusters of small buds — William Beebe >
  < an ice cap which … sends out steep glacier tongues to the south — Valter Schytt >
7. : to cause (as a person) to be carried or conducted to a destination; especially : to consign or commit to death or a place of punishment
 < send a convict to the gallows >
8.
 a. : to cause (something) to be conveyed or transmitted by an agent to a destination (as a person or place
  < send flowers by wire >
 b. : to cause (as food or drink) to be brought or served
  < send in dinner >
 c. : to cause (as a boat or vehicle) to be made available or ready (as at a designated place or time)
  < asked us to send a taxi for him >
9. : to transmit by directing the eyes or the attention : direct
 < sent an inquiring glance at his wife — Laura Krey >
10. : to cause (as music or a cry) to sound through the air
 < visiting choirs … send their music through the pine forest — Oscar Schisgall >
11. : to dispatch (a person) in a specified capacity
 < sent him as ambassador to France >
12. : to use force or influence so as to impel : cause to go up or down
 < send up a rocket >
 < sent prices down >
13. : to transmit by pulsation
 < send a current >
 < send blood to the lungs >
14. : to strike or thrust so as to impel violently
 < send him sprawling >
15. : to cause to move, travel, or operate usually in a specified manner
 < send the engines full speed ahead >
16. : transmit
17. : to enthrall, delight, or excite especially by one's performance or personality
 < trumpet never failed to send his listeners >
intransitive verb
1. : to dispatch an agent or messenger to convey a message or to do an errand : dispatch a messenger or missive
 < send to one to come >
 < sent to invite her to supper — C.C.Clarke >
— often used with away, off, out
 < send away to the manufacturer for instructions >
 < sent off for a replacement >
 < send out and order some coffee and doughnuts >
2.
 a. : to become carried forward by the impulse of a wave
  < the ship sends violently >
 b. : scend
3. : transmit
4. : to perform especially in jazz improvisation in an inspired or admirable way
Synonyms:
 dispatch, forward, transmit, remit, route, ship: send is a general term meaning to cause to go toward or to reach a given destination; its varying suggestions are indicated by contexts
  < send an order for the supplies >
  < send gifts to the children >
  < send a letter by special delivery >
  < send a murderer to the electric chair >
  < he sent all his children to college >
  dispatch may suggest speed in sending and heighten notions of specific destination or cause
  < an ambulance and doctor can be dispatched within thirty seconds after a call for aid has been received — American Guide Series: New York City >
  < a messenger was dispatched with a reprieve but failed to arrive before the soldier has been shot — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
  forward indicates a sending on or forward, usually of something stopped, delayed, or missent
  < forward a letter >
  < if sent in a commercial code the censor, before passing it, decodes the message and if he considers that the message might contain a hidden meaning, the cable is never forwarded — H.O.Yardley >
  transmit is likely to be accompanied by an indication of the force or medium involved in sending
  < a disease transmitted by body lice >
  < a message transmitted by shortwave radio >
  remit may mean a sending back, although this is not its most common meaning today
  < your account is overdue; please remit >
  < the case was remitted to the lower court >
  < to find himself awakened at the small inn to which he had been remitted until morning — Charles Dickens >
  route suggests a sending along a determined route, course, or itinerary
  < heavy trucks being routed over a detour avoiding the bridge >
  < when the four railroads to the Pacific coast were completed, all freight from the West was routed through what was called the Minnesota Transfer — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < mail routed to the accounting departments >
  ship is sometimes interchangeable with send but is likely to suggest carriage in some specific means of transport, as a ship, train, truck, or plane
  < she was being shipped by her father and her mother to marry the youth across the sea — Francis Hackett >
  < ship freight by rail >
  < orchids shipped by plane >

- send about one's business
- send for
- send in one's papers
- send packing
- send to the rightabout
- send word
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : the impulse of a wave by which a vessel is carried bodily
  < borne on the send of the sea — H.W.Longfellow >
 b. : scend 1
2. archaic : message
3. : an impetus or accelerating impulse
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更新时间:2024/11/11 23:26:03