释义 |
gneiss \ˈnīs\ noun (-es) Etymology: German gneis, probably alteration of Middle High German gneiste, ganeiste spark, from Old High German gneisto; akin to Old English gnāst spark, Old Norse gneisti : a laminated or foliated metamorphic rock corresponding in composition to granite or some other feldspathic plutonic rock and often named for a conspicuous mineral constituent < biotite gneiss > < hornblendic gneiss > or for the plutonic or sedimentary rock of origin < syenitic gneiss > < conglomerate gneiss > — see orthogneiss, paragneiss • gneiss·ic \-sik\ adjective • gneiss·ose \-ˌsōs\ adjective |