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单词 sever
释义 sev·er
\ˈsevə(r)\ verb
(severed ; severed ; severing \-v(ə)riŋ\ ; severs)
Etymology: Middle English severen, from Middle French severer, sevrer, from Latin separare — more at separate
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to put asunder : part
  < had been severed from the case because of illness — Paul Harris >
  < should sever himself from them completely — Samuel Butler †1902 >
 b. : to disjoin or disunite from one another
  < will … take an opportunity of severing these young men — Sir Walter Scott >
  < fighting a war that the parts of the nation might not be severed >
2. : to keep separate or apart by intervening
 < a world severed from … downtown by a gap so wide — Louis Auchincloss >
 < the confluence of the … rivers which virtually severs it from the rest of the capital territory — H.W.H.King >
3. : to discriminate between or set off from : distinguish
 < sever theology from philosophy — H.O.Taylor >
4.
 a. : to divide or break up into parts
  < army … was severed by inroads — Sir Winston Churchill >
 b.
  (1) : to cut in two : sunder, cleave
   < came to a stop with the severed body about halfway under the locomotive — Springfield (Massachusetts) Daily News >
   < severing the cable and releasing the flaming, heavily constructed car — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
   < severed their last remaining ties to the Old World — Oscar Handlin >
   < sever connections >
   < sever diplomatic relations >
  (2) : to separate (from a whole) with suddenness or force
   < the guillotine severs the head from the body >
 c. : to scatter into parts : disperse
  < as wild geese that … sever themselves and madly sweep the sky — Shakespeare >
5. : to disunite, disconnect, or divide into independent parts, rights, liabilities, or provisions (as an estate in joint tenancy or a contract or statute)
intransitive verb
1. : to go apart or asunder : to become parted or separated
 < if from me thou sever not — John Milton >
 < in all their lives not to sever >
2. : to become divided or separated into parts
 < the army must sever in three parts — Edward Hall >
3. : to act independently or separately in a court of law
 < claimed the right of severing in their challenge — T.B.Macaulay >
Synonyms: see separate
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更新时间:2025/5/2 22:30:20