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单词 several
释义 sev·er·al
I. \ˈsev(ə)rəl, esp before a vowel -vərl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin separalis, from Latin separ separate (from separare to separate) + -alis -al — more at separate
1.
 a. archaic : having a separate existence : separate, apart
  < must do it … as a person several from them — John Milton >
 b.
  (1) obsolete : privately or individually owned or controlled
   < a several plot — Shakespeare >
   — opposed to common
  (2) : possessed by or attributed to specified individuals : respective
   < having thirteen children which somewhat reduced their several inheritances — Lucien Price >
   < will call the members for their several opinions — T.R.Ybarra >
 c. : being a separate member of a group, class, or series : individually different within a type
  < elegance of diction was … the result of her knowledge of three several tongues — Elinor Wylie >
 d.
  (1) : being of different kinds : diverse, various
   < one of the several effects of the postwar changes — Taylor Cole >
   < threw his several mercantile ventures into the hands of creditors — Frank Monaghan >
  (2) obsolete : made up of different elements : diversely composed
 e. : of or relating separately to each individual of two or more tenants, persons, or parties involved (as in a contract or a suit) : severable
  < a several judgment may be had on a couterclaim … when judgment may be rendered for the plaintiff, or all of the plaintiffs, if more than one, or for the defendant, or all of the defendants, if more than one — S.J.Ervin >
 specifically : enforceable separately against each party
  < the contractual liability of each company to insured is several and not joint — R.E.Keeton >
  — compare joint 2b(3), joint and several
2.
 a. : more than one
 b. : consisting of an indefinite number more than two and fewer than many usually of the same class or group
  < were around 75 … men present but only several women — Linda Braidwood >
  < a sojourn of several months in England — G.H.Genzmer >
  < have had several children — W.J.Ghent >
 c. chiefly dialect : being a good many : many
  < several young men … run into a worse extreme — Jonathan Swift >
Synonyms: see distinct
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from several, adjective
1.
 a. archaic : land that is privately owned or controlled; specifically : an enclosed plot of such land
 b. obsolete : private property or ownership
2. obsolete
 a. : something that is particular : an individual part : particular, detail — usually used in plural
  < the severals and unhidden passage of his true titles — Shakespeare >
 b. severals plural : individual persons or things
3. severals plural, chiefly dialect : several persons or things

- in several
III. adverb
Etymology: several (I)
archaic : by itself : severally, separately
IV. pronoun, plural in construction
Etymology: several (I)
1. : an indefinite number more than two and fewer than many
 < several of the alumni have served on the board of trustees — Bulletin of Meharry Medical College >
 < goes to the store for oranges and purchases several >
2. chiefly dialect : a good many : many
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更新时间:2025/3/21 21:01:13