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单词 governor
释义 gov·er·nor
\R ˈgəv(ə)nər also -vərnər, -R -v(ə)nə(r\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English governour, from Middle French governeor, from Latin gubernator steersman, from gubernatus (past participle of gubernare to steer) + -or — more at govern
1. : one that governs: as
 a. : one that exercises authority especially over an area or group
  < the kings, princes and governors of the world — Times Literary Supplement >
  < the American people … governors of us all — H.S.Truman >
  < the sun … was the governor of the heavens — S.F.Mason >
 b. often capitalized, archaic : god
  < the Deity … which is the supreme governor of all things — Ralph Cudworth >
 c. : an official elected or appointed to act as ruler, chief executive, or nominal head of a political unit (as a colony, state, or province)
  < each colony has its own government headed by the governor who represents the crown — W.E.Simnett >
  < the office of governor in the American states — W.S.Sayre >
  < Australian … state governors act on the advice of their ministers — Geoffrey Sawer >
 d. : commandant
  < the governor of the besieged fortress >
 e. : the managing director and usually the principal officer of an institution or organization
  < is governor of the Bank of France — Harrison Smith >
  < past governor of the local lodge — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
  < assistant governor of a large English prison >
  < the governor of an Edinburgh hospital — H.A.Albert >
 f. : a member of a group of persons that directs or controls an institution or society : director
  < the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System … consists of seven members — E.W.Kemmerer >
  < the board of governors of the National Press Club — Newsweek >
  < a governor of the University of British Columbia — Current Biography >
 g. : the chief of an Indian tribe or pueblo
  < the party executing the order of the … governors of the pueblos — Weekly New Mexican >
2. archaic : one that has charge of the education of a young man usually of royal or noble birth
 < at the age of seven he was … handed over to a governor — Nancy Mitford >
3.
 a. slang : one looked upon as governing (as a father, guardian, or employer)
  < my old governor sent me to Eton — Angela Thirkell >
 b. : mister, sir — usually used in informal address
  < come and look at 'em, governor — Henry Mayhew >
4.
 a. : an attachment to a machine (as a gasoline or steam engine) designed to afford automatic control or limitation of speed or power; especially : such an attachment actuated by the centrifugal force of whirling weights opposed by gravity or by springs
 b. : a contrivance giving automatic control (as of pressure or temperature) — called also regulator
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更新时间:2025/1/11 9:19:13