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单词 gracious
释义 gra·cious
\ˈgrāshəs\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French gracieus, from Latin gratiosus enjoying favor, beloved, agreeable, from gratia favor, grace + -osus -ous — more at grace
1.
 a. obsolete : marked by or having divine grace : pious, godly
 b. archaic : finding grace or favor : acceptable
  < but is he gracious in the people's eye — Shakespeare >
2. : marked by an attractive or pleasing character or appearance : characterized by grace in quality, traits, or nature: as
 a. : marked by kindness and courtesy : markedly considerate of another's feelings or predilections
  < a gracious and complimentary letter, encouraging him to continue his correspondence — W.M.Thackeray >
 b. : graceful
  < the gracious sweep of fields shaded by stately elms — American Guide Series: Vermont >
  < the gracious and comely form he had so skillfully mirrored in his art — Oscar Wilde >
 c. : marked by tact and delicacy in performance or execution : urbane
  < no more gracious yet telling caricature of the faults of a society — G.F.Kennan >
  < for austere and gracious allegory … the world is indebted to Spain — Helen Waddell >
 d.
  (1) : characterized by ease, good taste, and generosity of spirit and belonging to or suggesting the peace and tasteful leisure of wealth and good breeding
   < a gracious and beautiful life for all who love peace and reflection, strength and youth — A.C.Benson >
  (2) : befitting or associated with a life characterized in this way
   < hansom cabs, gracious relics of a more leisurely epoch — American Guide Series: New York City >
   < a gracious plantation home >
  (3) : artistically and especially architecturally attractive in a way associated with a life or culture characterized in this way
   < gracious with carved interior cornices, mantelpieces, and dadoes — Bernard DeVoto >
3. : abounding in grace or mercy : characterized by marked beneficence : merciful, compassionate
 < after the insults and bad treatment of his former employer he was glad to find so gracious a master >
— often and especially formerly used as a customary and courteous epithet
 < asked if the gracious gentleman felt well — Guy McCrone >
especially to royalty or those high in the scale of nobility
 < His Most Gracious Majesty, the King >
 < my gracious lord, the Duke of Windsor >
4. obsolete : lucky, fortunate, happy
Synonyms:
 cordial, affable, genial, sociable: gracious may apply to a pleasing, benign, or endearing kindliness and courtesy, especially to inferiors
  < seemed gratified by their excessive admiration, and gave most gracious smiles — Jane Austen >
  < gracious to everyone, but known to a very few — Willa Cather >
  cordial applies to hearty and sincere friendliness or, occas., to other deeply felt emotions
  < the director was as cordial to the insignificant Martin Arrowsmith as though Martin were a visiting senator. He shook his hand warmly; he unbent in a smile — Sinclair Lewis >
  < we were friends in public, and saluted each other in the most cordial and charming manner — W.M.Thackeray >
  affable applies to a smooth, benign approachability and ready friendliness and responsiveness
  < don't find … that his wealth has made him arrogant and inaccessible; on the contrary he takes great pains to appear affable and gracious — Tobias Smollett >
  < easy of approach and affable in conversation. They seldom put on airs — W.S.Maugham >
  genial applies to blended cheer, warmth, and friendliness or other characteristics making one a good companion
  < genial clergy of ample girth, stuffed with the buttered toast of a rectory tea — S.B.Leacock >
  < that atmosphere of peace and leisure which made his companionship so genial — L.P.Smith >
  < his face softened visibly, he became more and more genial and loquacious — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
  sociable applies to pleasure in social relationships and implies friendliness and readiness at pleasant conversation
  < was genial and sociable, approachable at all times, and fond of social intercourse — J.S.Reeves >
  < a very sociable fellow, prone to talk as long as he can find a listener — Jack London >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 9:46:05