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单词 shake
释义 shake
I. \ˈshāk\ verb
(shook \ˈshu̇k, dial ˈshək\ ; or chiefly dialect shaked \ˈshākt\ ; or dialect shaken ; shak·en \ˈshākən\ ; or chiefly dialect shaked or shook ; shaking ; shakes)
Etymology: Middle English shaken, from Old English sceacan; akin to Old Saxon skakan to depart, Old Norse skaka to shake, Sanskrit khajati he churns, agitates, and probably to Old Norse skaga to project — more at shag
intransitive verb
1. : to move to and fro : quiver, flutter
 < the long light shakes across the lakes — Alfred Tennyson >
 < sails shaking in the wind >
2. : to undergo vibration especially as the result of a blow or shock
 < the earth itself seemed to shake beneath my feet — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
 < felt the ship shake and toss >
3.
 a. : to tremble as a result of physical or emotional disturbance
  < felt his heart shaking within him — Marguerite Young >
  < his voice shook and became shrill — Kenneth Roberts >
  < were shaking in their shoes >
 b. : to become convulsed with laughter
4. : to experience a state of instability
 < the economy was still shaking from the inflationary impact of the minimum wage decree — Time >
5. : to move something to and fro, up and down, or from side to side in a brisk manner especially in order to bring about mixing
 < shake well before using >
6. : to clasp hands
 < agreed to shake and be friends >
7. : trill
8. : to form a crack by a separation between growth rings : split
9. dialect chiefly Britain : fall — usually used of grain or fruit
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to brandish, wave, or flourish often in a threatening manner
  < people passing by … shake their fists and curse — A.E.Housman >
  < the lightly clenched hand and fist shaken vigorously in the direction of the players concerned — Warwick Braithwaite >
 b. : to wave in farewell
  < shaking her fingers playfully in the direction of the vehicle — W.M.Thackeray >
2.
 a. : to cause to move in a quick jerky manner
  < shake their heads like angry bulls — Goddard Lieberson >
  < rattling and shaking the latch — Dorothy C. Fisher >
 b. : to cause to be moved briskly in order to remove what adheres or is contained
  < shook the dustcloth out the window >
  < shook the tree to get some apples >
 c. : to cause to be moved to and fro, up and down, or from side to side especially in order to bring about mixing
  < the vial is half filled and shaken vigorously — Journal of Economic Entomology >
  — often used with up
 d. : to move (a part of the body) rhythmically in dancing
  < resolved to shake their heels … in jigs and Highland reels — David Grant >
3.
 a. : to cause to quake, quiver, or vibrate
  < the earthquake … shook all that coast — James Courage >
  < thunder that shook the tropical foliage — Allen Churchill >
  < the boom of a football rally shakes the night air — Corey Ford >
 b. : to cause to tremble
  < a shudder shook the long emaciated frame — T.B.Costain >
  < toward afternoon another chill began to shake her — Laura Krey >
 c. : to cause to become convulsed with laughter
4.
 a. : to take hold and move vigorously to and fro
  < shook the boy until his teeth chattered >
  < shook him by the shoulder to wake him up >
 b. : worry 2
5.
 a. : to free oneself from : cast off
  < had shaken his bad habits and was firmly launched on his career — Quick >
  < have been disappointed so often that they cannot shake their despair — M.H.Rubin >
  — often used with off
  < find it hard to shake off these tentacles of organized crime — R.E.Merriam >
 b. : to get away from : get rid of
  < can you shake your friend? I want to talk to you alone — Elmer Davis >
  < the enemy gunboat has far too good a contact to be shaken so easily — E.L.Beach >
  — often used with off
  < there was no shaking off the press — Polly Adler >
6.
 a. : to lessen the stability of : cause to waver : weaken
  < ignored any book that could shake your faith — Virginia Woolf >
  < nothing that the emperor said or did could shake him — Douglas Stewart >
 b. : to bring about an impairment of
  < her mind had been shaken … by the cruelty of her husband — Mary H. Vorse >
7.
 a. : to bring to a specified condition by or as if by repeated quick jerky movements
  < the roads are so bad that we nearly get shaken to pieces — Rachel Henning >
  < shook his coat into place as he bent forward — Marguerite Steen >
 b. : to bring (oneself) to a specified state by or as if by a shake
  < shook himself loose from the man's grasp >
 c. : to arouse (oneself) to or as if to activity
  < shake thyself from the dust; arise — Isa 52:2 (Authorized Version) >
8.
 a. : to distribute with or as if with a shake : sprinkle
  < shook salt and pepper over the potatoes >
 b. obsolete : to cast down : scatter
  < confounds thy fame as whirlwinds shake fair buds — Shakespeare >
9. chiefly Australia : rob, steal
10. : to dislodge or eject by or as if by quick jerky movements of the support or container
 < shake the quarry from the limb — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
 < shook the sand from his shoes >
11.
 a. : to clasp (hands) in greeting or farewell or as a sign of good will or agreement
 b. : grasp
  < shook him by the hand at parting — Joseph Addison >
12. : to stir the feelings of : upset
 < the appalling nature of the disaster … shook her very much — Nevil Shute >
— often used with up
 < you were all shaken up inside — R.H.Newman >
13. : trill
 < shake a note in music >
14. : to cause a shake in (lumber)
15.
 a. : to separate the staves of (a cask)
 b. : to disassemble (a cask) and bind into a shook
Synonyms:
 agitate, rock, convulse: shake means to move up and down or to and fro, usually with sharp violence, or occasionally to strike with jarring, unsettling impact
  < as there is a high wind blowing nearly all the time, the nests are continually shaken to and fro — John Seago >
  < this social upheaval is shaking the underdeveloped parts of the world — A.H.Hansen >
  agitate may suggest continued strong tossing or violent stirring or stirring up with commotion and disturbance
  < the leaves on the trees were agitated as if by a high wind — W.H.Hudson †1922 >
  < the water became agitated with the flapping of countless fins — Tom Marvel >
  < the physician interposes, frightens the family, agitates the patient to the utmost — H.A.Overstreet >
  rock suggests a swinging back and forth, a violent swaying, or a violent impact bringing about or threatening a fall or collapse
  < rock a child to sleep >
  < the road was rough and twisting, and the ambulance rocked a great deal — Fred Majdalany >
  < family life rocked with the rise in the divorce rate and the new liberty in sexual matters — Oscar Handlin >
  convulse suggests the violent, disturbed, wild motion of a spasm or paroxysm
  < convulsed on the carpet in the paroxysms of an epileptic seizure — Thomas Hardy >
  < earthquakes convulsing the island >
  < convulsed with terror of hellfire — American Guide Series: Massachusetts >
Synonym: see in addition swing.

- be shook on
- shake a leg
- shake one's head
II. noun
(-s)
1. : an act of shaking: as
 a. : an act of shaking hands
  < welcomed the visitor with a hearty shake >
 b. : an act of shaking oneself
  < now lapdogs give themselves the rousing shake — Alexander Pope >
2.
 a. : a blow or shock that upsets the equilibrium or disturbs the balance of something
  < the rude shakes which science has given to … their cherished convictions — Herbert Spencer >
 b. : earthquake
3.
 a. : nervous agitation resulting especially from fear — usually used in plural
  < I don't think I got over the shakes for two hours — Brad Sebstad >
 b. : a condition or disease accompanied by marked trembling — usually used in plural
  < nobody has a hangover and … nobody has the shakes — Mary McCarthy >
 c. shakes plural : malaria 2a
  < the shakes … supposed to be the result of a miasma emanating from the spring plowing of wild ground — Edna Ferber >
 d. : an attack of the shakes
4. : something produced by or as if by shaking: as
 a.
  (1) : a fissure or crack between and parallel to the annual rings of growth in timber usually caused by wind or frost — compare check 14a(1)
  (2) : a longitudinal crack in an archery bow
 b. : a fissure in strata : a cleft in rock
 c. : milk shake
  < a chocolate shake >
5. : a wavering, quivering, or alternating motion caused by or as if by a blow or shock
6. : trill
7.
 a. : a very brief period of time : instant
  < for a shake they had stood there and looked at each other — Conrad Richter >
 b. : a unit of time used in nuclear physics and related fields that constitutes one hundredth of a microsecond
8. shakes plural : one of importance or ability — usually used in the phrase no great shakes
 < no great shakes as a philosopher — Wanda Neff >
9.
 a.
  (1) : stave 2a
  (2) : shook 1a
 b. : a shingle split from a piece of log usually three or four feet long
10. : deal III 2b
 < the honest merchants who gave baffled marines a square shake — L.M.Uris >
11. : dismissal
 < they all give him the cold shake — Mark Twain >
12. : the mechanism that shakes the wet end of a fourdrinier paper machine sideways and thereby causes the fibers to felt together as they settle through the water
13. Britain : a slur or mackle in printing
14. : backlash
15. : shake culture
16.
 a. : the distance between the fork and a roller in a watch while at the lock position
 b. : the space between the let-off of an escape-wheel tooth and pallet stone in a watch while at the lock position
 c. : the end play of arbors in a watch
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更新时间:2025/3/21 7:28:36