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单词 shame
释义 shame
I. \ˈshām\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English scamu, sceamu; akin to Old High German scama shame, Old Norse skömm
1.
 a. : a painful emotion caused by consciousness of guilt, shortcoming, or impropriety in one's own behavior or position or in the behavior or position of a closely associated person or group
  < she felt no shame, no remorse, seeing the death as purely accidental — Arnold Bennett >
 b. : the susceptibility to such emotion
  < was not upset because she had no shame >
2.
 a.
  (1) : the condition of one that is in disgrace : ignominy
   < free from these slanders and this open shame — Shakespeare >
   < put his father to shame by his dishonest acts >
  (2) : an instance of dishonor
   < let his shames quickly drive him to Rome — Shakespeare >
 b. archaic : dishonor from loss of chastity or illegitimacy of birth
  < every woe a tear can claim except an erring sister's shame — Lord Byron >
3.
 a. : something worthy of strong censure
  < it were shame to our profession were we to suffer it — Sir Walter Scott >
  — often used interjectionally
  < interrupted the speech by calling out shame >
 b. : a cause of feeling shame
  < put out of human reach to be a warning and a shame — Sacheverell Sitwell >
 c. archaic : the external genitalia
Synonyms: see dishonor

- in shame of
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English shamen, from Old English scamian; akin to Middle Dutch schamen to feel shame, be ashamed, Old High German scamōn; denominative from the root of Old English scamu, sceamu, n.
intransitive verb
chiefly dialect : to feel shame
 < I do shame to think of it — Shakespeare >
transitive verb
1. : to bring shame to : cover with contempt : dishonor, disgrace
 < public opinion tolerant to a degree which shames the prejudice of other peoples — W.C.Brownell >
2. archaic : to shun from shame
 < she shamed his fond embrace — Robert Bridges †1930 >
3. : to put to shame by outrivaling
 < the urge to self-preservation among politicians shames that among the beasts of jungle and tundra — R.L.Neuberger >
4. : to cause to feel shame : make ashamed
 < his father had shamed him for playing with dolls — John Dollard >
5. : to force by shame
 < shamed him into action by running the gauntlet of the forts in his own small vessel — American Guide Series: Louisiana >

- shame the devil
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更新时间:2025/3/10 10:45:40