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单词 grand
释义 grand
I. \ˈgrand, -aa(ə)nd\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle French, from Latin grandis large, full-grown, old, great, grand; perhaps akin to Greek brenthos pride, brenthyesthai to act proudly, swell up with pride, Old Slavic grǫdĭ breast; basic meaning: swelling
1.
 a. obsolete : eminent or memorable in position or scale of operation : famous
 b. : having more importance than others : preeminent, foremost, chief
  < remarking that death was the grand mystery of all time >
 c. : having higher rank or more official dignity than others bearing the same general designation — used with titles indicating office, rank, or standing
  < a grand master >
  < a grand champion >
  < a grand duke >
 also : having the highest or supreme rank of all the nation — used in the titles of sovereigns
2.
 a. : inclusive, comprehensive
  < the grand total of all money paid out over the period >
  < three independent services, coordinated only to the extent necessary to have uniformity in grand policy — T.K.Finletter >
 b. : definitive, incontrovertible
  < the Bible is the grand proof in English that in the greatest writing literary beauty is not a main object but a by-product — Douglas Bush >
3. : main, principal
 < the grand staircase leading up from the large front hallway >
 < the grand ballroom >
 < to make expressive of the form within, of its volume and movement, this was the painter's grand preoccupation — Laurence Binyon >
4.
 a. : of large size, extent, value, or consequence : great
  < a grand mistake >
  < a grand imposture >
 b. : large in scope, grasp, or interest
  < some grand but impractical ideas about how to make money >
  < a grand bringing together of a thousand details to make a clear and interesting lecture >
  < a grand adventure among pirates and desperadoes >
 c. : being of a size or grade that confers distinction
  < the grand structure of the hippodrome >
  < a grand chorus >
5.
 a. : marked by great magnificence, display, ceremoniousness, or formality : sumptuous, gorgeous
  < a grand celebration in honor of the king's birthday >
  < a grand exhibition of fireworks >
 also : marked by a regal form and dignity
  < the grand manner of royalty descending from a coach — American Guide Series: California >
 b. : fine or imposing in appearance or impression : impressive because of physical, moral, or intellectual greatness : illustrious, stately, noble
  < the grand figure of the duchess at the head of the table >
  < the grand totality of the author's literary output >
  : majestic, splendid, magnificent
  < a grand regal ceremony >
  < made a grand appearance in silk dress and jeweled tiara >
  < the worn, homely face, grand in its utter simplicity — L.M.Angus-Butterworth >
  : lofty, sublime
  < writing in the grand style >
  < an epic poem around a grand conception of heaven and hell >
 c. : pretending to or claiming social superiority : supercilious
  < you were much too grand to speak to us — Archibald Marshall >
 d. : designed to impress — used of actions
  < a man given to grand gestures and pretentious statements >
6. : very good : fine, wonderful
 < got up in the morning feeling grand >
 < had a grand time at the picnic >
: admirable
 < a grand old man >
7. : of or relating to a grand lodge
Synonyms:
 magnificent, imposing, stately, majestic, august, noble, grandiose: grand may apply to any sort of impressive greatness, ampleness, handsomeness, rank, dignity, or preeminence
  < grand amid the hall floor was the Goth king in his gear — William Morris >
  < the grandest passages in the Bible — A.L.Guérard >
  < at the piano her mood exalted patriotism, uplifted in spirit by that grand song — Winston Churchill >
  < the great cathedral seemed so grand when one was all alone there with the music rolling away down the nave — J.R.Green >
  magnificent may apply to a most extreme and impressive scope, sumptuousness, splendor, stateliness, munificence, or handsomeness without loss of dignity or taste
  < how magnificent was the sight of the royal escort, the brilliant uniforms of the troops, the marching bands — Edith Sitwell >
  < the magnificent marble town house, celebrated as a world's wonder, even in that age and country, in which so much splendor was lavished on municipal palaces — J.L.Motley >
  < perhaps the most magnificent manifestation of poetic mysticism is the last canto — G.G.Coulton >
  imposing may describe what is impressive through commanding size, dignity, or magnificence
  < she came in, like a ship in full sail, an imposing creature, tall and stout, with an ample bust and an obesity girthed in — W.S.Maugham >
  < an imposing neoclassic structure in the form of a Greek cross with a Corinthian entrance portico — American Guide Series: Maryland >
  < an imposing appearance, with vast blocks or boulders of granite, sparkling with mica — American Guide Series: Texas >
  stately may suggest blended poised dignity and handsomeness, impressiveness, size and strength, or loftiness
  < the picture of a regal and stately lady in court dress, with a high diamond tiara upon her noble head — A. Conan Doyle >
  < the long and stately flight of steps descending from the Capitoline Hill to the level of lower Rome — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  majestic, which blends the connotations of imposing and stately, may also connote a lofty solemn thought-provoking or awe-inspiring grandeur
  < calm and majestic, the very picture of courtly self-possession in his coat of gold brocade and black velvet breeches, with a jeweled order tangled in the rich laces upon his breast — Elinor Wylie >
  < the majestic movement of cosmic time — Aldous Huxley >
  < the majestic tradition of classic study gives to the old humanities a dignity that newer branches of learning can never attain — C.H.Grandgent >
  august applies to an exalted impressiveness inspiring awe, wonder, reverence, or abashment
  < a sight of the old heathen emperor is enough to create an evanescent sentiment of loyalty even in a democratic bosom, so august does he look, so fit to rule, so worthy of man's profoundest homage and obedience — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < for in the eternal city … a Power august, benignant and supreme shall then absolve thee of all farther duties — E.A.Poe >
  noble may imply illustrious, dignified excellence, stateliness, or loftiness
  < the disinterested search for truth is certainly one of the highest and noblest careers that a man can choose — W.R.Inge >
  < the old artists, who attained their grand results by penetrating themselves with some noble and significant action — Matthew Arnold >
  < a noble building of rose-colored sandstone inlaid with white marble — Elinor Wylie >
  grandiose may describe unusual largeness or scope or even majesty, but it commonly suggests an inflated pompous or preposterous pretension
  < the grandiose complexities of the universe — J.W.Krutch >
  < a grandiose conception worthy of a feudal baron of commerce — V.L.Parrington >
  All of these words lend themselves readily to hyperbole in application to trivial, mundane, or insignificant things being highly praised
II. noun
(-s)
1. usually capitalized
 a. : an officer of a fraternal society or other organization whose title contains the word grand
  < a past grand >
 b. : the presiding officer of a club
2. : grand piano
3. slang : a thousand dollars
 < made about three grand on a swindle >
4.
 a. : one of the available bids or rounds in a card game: as
  (1) : a round in skat in which the four jacks are the only trumps
  (2) : a round in frog in which hearts are trumps — compare chico I
 b. : grand slam
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更新时间:2025/3/19 21:55:35