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单词 grapple
释义 grap·ple
I. \ˈgrapəl\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French grappelle, diminutive of grappe, grape hook — more at grape
1.
 a. : an instrument with iron claws designed to be thrown by a rope and formerly used especially to fasten an enemy ship alongside before boarding
 b. : grapnel 2
2. [grapple (II) ]
 a. : the act of grappling or the state of being grappled
  < such scathful grapple did he make with the most noble bottom of our fleet — Shakespeare >
 b. : a hand-to-hand struggle
  < rose … fresh from his fall and fiercer grapple joined — John Milton >
 c. : a contest for superiority or victory
  < a final grapple with ecclesiastical tyranny — Edward Miall >
3. : a bucket similar to a clamshell but having three or more jaws
II. verb
(grappled ; grappled ; grappling \-p(ə)liŋ\ ; grapples)
transitive verb
1. : to seize, hold, or drag with or as if with a grapple
 < wished to grapple this vessel and take it — Charlotte M. Yonge >
 < grappled the river bottom for broken chains — James Dugan >
2. : to come to grips with : grasp with the hands : take hold of
 < Junior, aged four, grappling the family mutt with a wrestler's stranglehold — Springfield (Massachusetts) Daily News >
 < grappled me to him with both arms … and hugged me — R.P.Warren >
3. : to fasten, join, or bind with a close bond
 < those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel — Shakespeare >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to fasten oneself firmly with or as if with a grapple
  < the piece of ice we grappled to — Francis Smith >
 b. : to make fast one's ship by means of a grapple — used with with
  < grapple with the enemy's ships and board them — Edward Edwards >
2. : to come to grips : engage in hand-to-hand encounter : contend in close combat
 < grappled and commenced wrestling — John Doran >
 < grappling wildly with a big tough — Robert Westerby >
3. : to move the hands in or as if in grasping : grope
 < grappled about the floor among the dead bodies — Thomas Lodge >
4. : to attempt to deal : cope — used with with
 < didn't grapple with any national problem until it was forced upon his attention — F.L.Allen >
 < many poets, playwrights and novelists have grappled with the subject — Howard Taubman >
5. : to use a grapple (as in searching)
 < grappled in deep water for the missing safe >
Synonyms: see wrestle
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更新时间:2024/9/22 18:21:17