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单词 shatter
释义 shat·ter
I. \ˈshad.ə(r), -atə-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English schateren; perhaps akin to Middle Low German schāteren to explode, Greek skedannynai to scatter, Lithuanian skedervà splinter
transitive verb
1. : to cause to drop or be dispersed : scatter
 < with a measured tap of his forefinger he shattered the ash from his cigar — Hamilton Basso >
 < the slightest jar shatters the petals of a full-blown rose >
 < wind could shatter out wheat — A.B.Guthrie >
2.
 a. : to splinter with or as if with a blow : reduce to fragments : fracture, smash
  < fifty windowpanes were shattered by the missiles — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
  < amethysts caught the light, shattering it and sending it forth again in a thousand fragments — Louis Bromfield >
 b. : to damage badly : ruin, wreck
  < men whose faces had been shattered on the Italian fronts — James Stern >
  < rough weather … shattered the mainmast — C.O.Paullin >
3.
 a. : to cause the disruption or annihilation of : disintegrate, demolish
  < riflemen … shattered each wave of attackers before it could come within volleying distance — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
  < one cold puff of piety … shattered the warm colorful world of romance — Osbert Lancaster >
  < the legend of Rome's invincibility had been shattered — John Buchan >
 b. : to cause to break down : impair, destroy
  < his health was shattered … by the war — V.H.Paltsits >
  < people collide with harsh experience and are shattered — Paul Engle >
  < nothing but death was strong enough to shatter that inherited restraint — Ellen Glasgow >
4. : to separate (a flower) into clusters of petals which are then wired or taped
 < her wrist corsage was of shattered yellow carnations — Springfield (Massachusetts) Daily News >
intransitive verb
1. : to make a rattling sound : clatter
 < rain … shatters at the windowpane — Maurice Hewlett >
2. : to break apart : become shattered : shiver, disintegrate
 < turned back … to see the laboratory window shatter — W.N.Marsh >
 < the Empire of the Incas … shattered at Pizarro's touch — Bernard De Voto >
3. : to drop or scatter leaves, petals, fruit (as kernels of ripe grain or the berries of grapes)
 < the wheat shattered in the field before harvest >
Synonyms: see break
II. noun
(-s)
1. : fragment, shred — usually used in plural
 < the plate was in shatters on the floor >
2. : an act of shattering or state of being shattered; specifically : a plant disease characterized by premature dropping or dehiscence
 < studies on the shatter of grapes — L.P.Miller >
3. : a result of shattering : shower, spatter
 < sunlight broke … painfully in his eyes like a shatter of gold glass — David Beaty >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:48:48