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单词 grub
释义 grub
I. \ˈgrəb\ verb
(grubbed ; grubbed ; grubbing ; grubs)
Etymology: Middle English grobben, grubben; akin to Middle Dutch grobben to scramble, scrape, Old High German grubilōn to dig, search, Old Norse gryfja hole, pit, ditch, Old English grafan to dig, grave — more at grave (dig)
transitive verb
1. : to remove roots or stumps from : clear or break up the surface of by digging
 < loggers cut off the virgin timber and farmers grubbed out their clearings — R.A.Billington >
 < women and children helped to grub the land — E.H.Collis >
2.
 a. : to dig up by the roots : root out by digging
  < a palmetto was grubbed from the site — American Guide Series: Florida >
  < grubbing up bulbs and edible roots — E.J.Sawyer >
  < grubbing out stumps might be a long and costly business — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
 b. : to extract especially by digging
  < followed by sappers who grubbed up the mines — J.F.C.Fuller >
  < grubbed the mote as well as I could by the deficient light — Joseph Furphy >
 c. : to bring to light, assemble, or acquire by plodding, painful, or tedious effort
  < barely grubbing a subsistence — Daniel Friedenberg >
  < the task of grubbing out new data — J.D.Hicks >
  < seems to have grubbed his materials together — A.S.Stein >
3. : to provide with food : feed
 < five children to grub >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to dig in or under the ground especially for an object that is difficult to reach or extricate
  < grubbing in the earth for potatoes >
  < grubbed for clams on the mud flats >
  < scholars will grub in the ruins for … records and fragments — W.P.Webb >
 b. : to search about especially laboriously as if by digging : rummage
  < grubbed hopelessly about the cupboard shelves — Arthur Morrison >
  < love to grub through junk shops — Leo Lerman >
  < grubbed in the countryside for food and fuel — Lamp >
  < to grub for origins is none of my business — Clive Bell >
2. : to lead a laborious or a drearily plodding life : toil, drudge
 < grubbing along from day to day >
 < have to begin grubbing all over again — Ellen Glasgow >
 < folks who grub for money — James Street >
3. : to take food : eat
 < time to grub >
Synonyms: see dig
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English grobbe, grubbe, from grobben, grubben, v.
1. : a soft thick wormlike larva of an insect (as a beetle)
2.
 a. : a dull unattractive person : drudge
 b. : a person of grubby or slovenly appearance or of unpleasant or ill-bred manners
3. : food, victuals
 < a pot of coffee on the fire and warm grub — F.B.Gipson >
4. : a root or stump in the ground
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更新时间:2025/1/11 12:38:24