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单词 shrill
释义 shrill
I. \ˈshril, esp South ˈsril, dial ˈswil\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English shrillen; probably akin to Old English scrallettan to resound loudly, Old Swedish skrælla to rattle, bang
intransitive verb
: to utter or emit an acute, piercing sound : produce a sharp shrill sound : screech, scream
 < in the trees outside the cicadas were shrilling — Lucien Price >
 < the loudspeaker shrilled with the noise — C.S.Forester >
transitive verb
: to utter or express (as a sound or words) in a shrill tone
 < shrilled orders and then fell with a scream — F.V.W.Mason >
 < headlines have shrilled disquieting news — Dorothy Barclay >
II. adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English shrille, from shrillen, v.
1.
 a. : having or emitting a sharp high-pitched tone or sound : piercing, penetrating
  < a shrill whistle >
  < the shrill music of the calliope — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
 b. : accompanied by sharp high-pitched sounds or cries
  < make shrill, hysterical little sorties around the shops after lunch — C.G.Glover >
2. : having an intense, sharp, or vivid effect on the senses : keen, pungent
 < arc lamps bathed the occasion in shrill blue light — Noel Coward >
 < everything looked different: the outlines were shriller — Elizabeth Pollet >
3.
 a. : marked by a sharp insistence on being heard : ill-tempered, strident
  < criticism … so shrill and partisan that it has provoked resistance and resentment — R.K.Carr >
 b. : marked by a lack of restraint or emotional control : intemperate, extravagant
  < with every look his wrath became shriller, narrower, more personal — Max Lerner >
III. adverb
Etymology: Middle English shrille, from shrille, adjective
archaic : shrilly
 < through the high wood echoing shrill — John Milton >
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: shrill (I)
: a shrill sound
 < the shrill of a ship's whistle >
 < the shrill of crickets — F.D.Ommanney >
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更新时间:2025/1/9 9:16:07