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单词 shy
释义 shy
I. \ˈshī\ adjective
(usually shi·er or shy·er \-ī(ə)r, -īə\ ; usually shi·est or shy·est \-īə̇st\)
Etymology: Middle English schey, from Old English scēoh; akin to Middle High German schiech shy, Old High German sciuhen to frighten off, make timid, Swedish skygg shy, Old Slavic ščuti to chase
1.
 a. : easily frightened : skittish, timid
  < a diminutive mouse deer, shiest of them all — Virginia Hamilton >
 b. : expressive of fear or timidity
  < fled down the forest glade with shy and subtle steps — Elinor Wylie >
2. : disposed to avoid a person or thing : cautious, distrustful, suspicious
 < the gorilla is sullen, untamable and ferocious, shy, wary, and slow-moving — Weston La Barre >
 < a boy is shy of a girl who does not have these proofs of efficiency — Margaret Mead >
3.
 a. : hesitant or chary in committing oneself in action or belief : reluctant, circumspect
  < not in the least shy about disclosing the secrets of their craft to the uninstructed — Listener >
  < travellers were very shy of being confidential on a short notice — Charles Dickens >
  < shy of assuming the moral attitude — W.S.Maugham >
 b. : disinclined to discuss or admit to consideration
  < may well be rather shy of reverting to topics that are not … yet exhausted — F.R.Leavis >
  < very shy about the actual condition and number of the … navy — G.M.Dallas >
  < scholars had been shy of these documents, for fear of their destroying the authority of the … text — Edmund Wilson >
4.
 a. : sensitively diffident or retiring : reserved, bashful
  < shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well — Sherwood Anderson >
  < the boy shy and sidelong with adolescence's indecisive shames and inferiorities — Ruth Park >
  < of a shy modesty and excessive fear of intrusion which often obscured his real … worth — H.E.Starr >
 b. : expressive of such reticence or bashfulness
  < spoke in a shy, delicate voice, hushed and bookish — Irwin Shaw >
  < remembered her childlike look … and shy tremulous grace — Oscar Wilde >
5. : withdrawn from view or notice : hidden, secluded
 < the shy recesses of the woodland — George Meredith >
 < the shy, almost sly, processes of evolution — Holbrook Jackson >
 < some shy intuition on the edge of consciousness that would disappear if looked at directly — F.R.Leavis >
6.
 a. : meager in growth or reproduction : unproductive
  < sells off his shy breeders annually >
  < is a shy bloomer in the house — Bessie Buxton >
  < the greengage … is a shy bearer — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
 b.
  (1) : having less than the full or a specified amount or number : scant, lacking, short
   < looks about 10 years shy of his 62 — E.P.Snow >
   < could get $2000 on a GI loan but would still be $6000 shy — N.M.Clark >
  (2) : having less money at stake than required in a game; especially : indebted to the pot (as in poker)
7. : of a disreputable character or type
 < gambling hells and shy saloons — Blackwood's >
Synonyms:
 bashful, diffident, modest, coy: shy applies to a reserved or timid tendency to be unobtrusive, to avoid familiarity or contact with others, or to shun participation in group activity
  < a shy youth, uneasy with girls >
  < the young people seemed shy, almost apprehensive. None stepped forward to greet the stranger; they seemed rather to shrink from him, whispering together in little groups — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
  bashful implies a frightened or hesitant shyness, often characteristic of childhood or awkward adolescence
  < he became increasingly bashful, and he never had a close friend of either sex — R.J.Donovan >
  < bashful children afraid of the guests >
  diffident may apply to a shyness arising from lack of confidence or distrust in one's ability or personality
  < a small-town youth, unsure, diffident, reaching toward friendship with noble minds, and then drawing back with an unmannerly shrug — H.S.Canby >
  < too diffident a man to have much truck with girls — Nevil Shute >
  modest may indicate absence of any undue self-confidence or conceit
  < the board in its report cautions scientists to be modest and restrained when they step beyond their special fields in expression of opinions as citizens — Vannevar Bush >
  < the modest procedure is not to avow loudly, not to protest too much, our love of truth — G.W.Sherburn >
  coy may suggest an artful or coquettish affectation of shyness and hesitation
  < coy, like the no's of a woman who has decided in advance to yield — James Burnham >
  < the ladies of the chansons are not coy, and often make the first advances. Such natural lusty love is not romantic — H.O.Taylor >
II. verb
(shied ; shied ; shying ; shies)
intransitive verb
1. : to develop or exhibit a sudden antipathy : shrink, recoil
 < here an old liberal should begin to shy; to halt and wonder — Ernest Barker >
— often used with at or from
 < shied at the publicity guns trained on him — Eloise Hazard >
 < the conservative court … had shied from the idea of encouraging revolutionaries — Oscar Handlin >
2. : to start suddenly aside through fright or alarm
 < always shied at this particular spot — Laura Krey >
 < falls that thump the shying trout — Allen Tate >
 < seemed to shy, white-eyed, from the figure … on the kitchen floor — Kenneth Roberts >
3. : to move or dodge to evade a person or thing — usually used with away or off
 < does not come near to touching this point, but shies away into … misleading examples — Times Literary Supplement >
 < candidates shied away as soon as they heard the old pastor had not been paid — R.C.Wood >
 < you shy off me because I am not your sort — Elizabeth Bowen >
and sometimes with clear
 < always shied clear of publicity — Fortune >
transitive verb
: to fight shy of : avoid, shun
 < in trade it is a dangerous thing to shy danger — Isak Dinesen >
Synonyms: see demur
III. noun
(-es)
Etymology: shy (II)
: a sudden start aside (as from fright)
 < thrown by the horse's unexpected shy >
IV. verb
(shied ; shied ; shying ; shies)
Etymology: perhaps from shy (I); from the once popular amusement of throwing sticks or stones at cocks specially trained in wariness and ability to dodge
transitive verb
: to throw (an object) with a jerk : fling
 < boys who delighted in shying stones at her fowls — H.A.Overstreet >
intransitive verb
: to make a sudden throw
 < young men … shying for coconuts — Adrian Bell >
V. noun
(-es)
1. : the act of shying : toss, throw
2. : a verbal fling
 < took a few shies at the integrity of his opponent >
3. : an experimental attempt : try
 < made a few shies at orchestral recording — Roland Gelatt >
4. : cockshy 1a, 2a
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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:07:35