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单词 hair
释义 hair
I. \ˈha(a)](ə)r, ˈhe], ]ə\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English her, heer, hare, heir, hair, from Old English hǣr; akin to Old Frisian hēr hair, Old High German & Old Norse hār, and perhaps to Middle Irish carrach scurfy, mangy, Lithuanian šerys bristle, Sanskrit kapucchala hair on the back of the head
1. : a slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially : one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal, contain neither blood vessels nor nerves, and are composed chiefly of elongated and modified epidermal cells covered by a cuticle of flat imbricated cells that produce a rough surface — compare bristle, hair follicle, root, spine
2.
 a. : the hairy covering of an animal or of some particular part of him; specifically : the coating of fairly coarse and relatively straight individual hairs on a human head — distinguished from fur and wool
 b. : haircloth
3.
 a.
  (1) : a minute distance or amount : trifle
   < won by a hair >
  (2) : a precise degree : nicety
   < aligned to a hair >
 b. : something likened to hair
  < hairs of fire came up through the busted plates — Saul Bellow >
  < eucalyptus … tossed their purple-black hair of leaves in the air — Eve Langley >
4. obsolete : kind, nature, character
 < the quality and hair of our attempt brooks no division — Shakespeare >
5.
 a. : a filamentous structure that resembles hair
  < leaf hair >
 b. : bow hair

- against the hair
- hair of the dog
- in one's hair
- in the hair
- one's hair down
- out of one's hair
[hair 1: 1 shaft, 2 sebaceous gland, 3 epidermis, 4 dermis, 5 hair follicle, 6 bulb, 7 papilla]
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
transitive verb
1. : to remove hair from
 < hair a hide >
2. : to apply hair to
 < hair a doll >
 < hair a fiddlestick >
: cover with or as if with hair
 < a thick, white hand … haired over with fine reddish fuzz — William Faulkner >
intransitive verb
: to produce hair or something resembling hair
 < these woods would not hair up — Scientific American >
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更新时间:2025/1/12 3:26:13