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单词 hamper
释义 ham·per
I. \ˈhampə(r), ˈhaam-, ˈhaim-\ transitive verb
(hampered ; hampered ; hampering \-p(ə)riŋ\ ; hampers)
Etymology: Middle English hamperen: perhaps akin to Flemish hampern to stutter, Middle Dutch hāperen
1.
 a. : to restrict the movement of by bonds or obstacles : fetter, impede
  < elaborate hampering clothes — James Laver >
  < icebergs hampered the progress of the ship >
  < pitching … violently in the seaway, hampered by her heavy tow — R.S.Porteous >
 b. : to interfere with the operation of : disrupt
  < radio communications hampered by static — Globe & Mail >
2.
 a. : curb, restrain, limit
  < the view … that rhyme and meter hamper the poet's free expression — J.L.Lowes >
  < did nothing to hamper the boisterousness of the occasion — Silas Spitzer >
 b. : to interfere with : encumber, handicap, obstruct
  < an obsolete ideology can hamper an economy — V.G.Childe >
  < hampered by lack of money as often as by lack of initiative — H.J.Hanham >
Synonyms:
 clog, trammel, fetter, shackle, manacle, hog-tie: hamper, the most general of these terms, can imply any impediment or restraining agent that encumbers, delays, or interferes with an action
  < like other branches of science, history is now encumbered and hampered by its own mass — Henry Adams >
  < his principle was to choose competent lieutenants, and then to leave them to work without hampering interference — Irish Digest >
  < hampered in his progress by the weight of a large bundle on his back >
  clog usually implies a foreign useless impediment that clings, gums up, or obstructs
  < all common ambitions, rank, possessions, power, the things which clog man's feet — John Buchan >
  < his mind is clogged with the strangest miscellany of truth and marvel — V.L.Parrington >
  < waved the traffic away from the clogged thoroughfare — Ralph Gustafson >
  trammel suggests entanglement by or confinement within a net
  < had now become trammeled in events — Ethel Wilson >
  < a landscape of increasing strangeness, replete with things shocking to a culture-trammeled understanding — B.L.Whorf >
  fetter suggests the total or almost total crippling restraint of chains or manacles
  < a tendency toward introversion … had slowly mastered him, fettering his actions and segregating him in an unhappy little world — I.V.Morris >
  < watched a world prepare for war while he was fettered by the nation's propensity for isolationism — Estes Kefauver >
  shackle and manacle are very similar to although stronger than fetter, usually suggesting a total impeding of action
  < if the power of the courts stereotypes legislation within the forms and limits … expedient in the 19th or perhaps the 18th century, it shackles progress and breeds distrust and suspicion of the courts — B.N.Cardozo >
  < keep Rome manacled hand and foot: no fear of unruliness — Robert Browning >
  hog-tie implies a making completely helpless or a total thwarting
  < as soon as the senator can get us hog-tied to that extent, he will … ram these unconstitutional measures down our throats — Congressional Record >
  < accuse Americans of being hog-tied to business — advt >
II. noun
(-s)
1. archaic : something that impedes : obstruction, shackle
 < if the Fourteenth Amendment is not to be a greater hamper … than I think was intended — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
2. : top-hamper
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English hampere, alteration of hanaper — more at hanaper
: a basket or box usually with a cover for packing, storing, or transporting food and other articles: as
 a. : a basket often of wickerwork for carrying food or drink
  < a picnic hamper >
  < helped … the yardman to pack the game in hampers — Adrian Bell >
 b. : a container of standardized capacity for shipping fruits and vegetables that is of splint, stave, or fiberboard construction and is circular, elliptical, or polygonal in shape with a top diameter usually greater than the bottom, with slatted sides, and with a bottom that may be loose, stapled, or nailed in place or formed by a continuation of the sides — compare basket 1
 c. : a small ventilated receptacle for laundry made of wood, plastic, or metal and usually having a flat side to fit against a wall
 d. : a large canvas container on casters used for sorting and moving mail in a post office
IV. transitive verb
(hampered ; hampered ; hampering \-p(ə)riŋ\ ; hampers)
chiefly Britain
1. : to pack in a hamper
 < trifles … hampered up together — T.A.Browne >
2. : to present with a hamper of food or wine
 < something particularly charming about being hampered at Christmas time — Westminster Gazette >
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更新时间:2025/2/5 11:30:24