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单词 hard-bitten
释义 hard-bitten
\ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷\ adjective
Etymology: hard (I) + -bitten having (such) a bite (from bitten, past participle of bite)
1. : having a hard bite : inclined to bite hard
 < so hard-bitten an animal that all the torture you can use will not make him leave his hold — Martin Hunter >
2.
 a. : seasoned or steeled in battle : tough in fighting
  < hard-bitten tribesmen, their … faces flecked with the blood of the fighting — T.E.Lawrence >
  < the rangers … were a hard-bitten lot, and they went after outlaws in a businesslike way — W.M.Raine >
 b.
  (1) : seasoned or steeled in struggle or experience of any kind : having the qualities appropriate to a veteran
   < this genial but hard-bitten career diplomat — Newsweek >
  (2) : confirmed, inveterate
   < hard-bitten amateur high-fidelity operators — R.S.Lanier >
   < hard-bitten bachelors complained that they were too shy to approach women — Atlantic >
3.
 a.
  (1) : marked by severity or austerity of character : of tough moral fiber : unyielding, indomitable, rugged
   < a hard-biten, granite-faced, Scotch-Irish Presbyterian — Newsweek >
   < his hard-bitten New England independence — Edwin Clark >
   < one of those hard-bitten ruggedly individualistic men — Pamela Taylor >
  (2) : full of difficulties or hardships : harsh
   < the life of the farmer was all too often a lonely hard-bitten existence — American Guide Series: Ind. >
 b. : lacking polish or refinement : rough or coarse in manner or appearance : tough, hard-boiled
  < patronized by roistering, hard-bitten seafarers — American Guide Series: Florida >
 c. : lacking sensitivity or compassion : callous, ruthless, hard
  < the typical story of the hard-bitten man who clawed his way to the top — V.P.Hass >
 d. : free of sentimentality or illusions : not credulous or naïve : tough-minded, realistic, practical
  < this hard-bitten gentleman has an aesthetic and romantic side — Stanley Walker >
  < a somewhat more hard-bitten scholarly segment … squared off for wordy battles with the faithful — M.W.Fishwick >
  < realistic, hard-bitten, and unrhetorical — Saturday Review >
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更新时间:2025/3/10 7:43:33