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单词 hardship
释义 hard·ship
\ˈhärdˌship, ˈhȧd-\ noun
Etymology: Middle English hardshipe, from hard (I) + -shipe -ship
1.
 a. : suffering, privation
  < years of danger and hardship >
  < inflation was a cause of hardship >
  < a life of hardship >
 b. : a particular instance or type of suffering or privation
  < the losses and hardships … entailed by war — Bertrand Russell >
  < enduring cold, hunger, and other hardships >
2. : something that causes or entails suffering or privation
 < cannot help thinking it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women — James Boswell >
 < one of the hardships of town life … is the absence of spring water — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
 < all the hardships of the northern passage — head winds, fog — L.B.Schmidt >
Synonyms: see difficulty
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:28:51