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单词 slap
释义 slap
I. \ˈslap\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English slop, from Middle Dutch; akin to Middle High German slupf place to slip into, hiding place, sling, Old High German slupfen to slip, slide, Middle Dutch slippen to slip — more at slip
1. dialect Britain : a pass or notch between hills
2. dialect Britain : opening, breach
 < a slap in the fence >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Low German slapp, of imitative origin
1.
 a. : a quick sharp blow with the open hand
  < a slap on the cheek >
 b. : a quick sharp blow : smack
  < used by hunters to protect their arm from the slap of the bowstring — J.H.Howard >
2. : a sharp noise like that produced by a slap
 < listening … to the slap and plunge of people in the water — Nadine Gordimer >
 < noise of construction — crashing slides of stone, whang of hammers, slap of plaster — Ruth Adams >
specifically : a noise resulting from play or slackness between parts of a machine (as in transmission gears)
 < a bad piston slap >
3.
 a. : rebuff, insult
  < words of praise like this are generally preliminary to a slap — Erle Stanley Gardner >
  — often used with at
  < a slap not only at this country but at all Asia — Robert Trumbull >
 b. : a sudden calamity : blow
  < loyalty splintered under the slap of a moderate economic setback — Samuel Lubell >
4. : a quick try : go — used with at
 < have a slap at the rabbits — F.E.Smedley >
5. : an emphasized brush of the foot usually backward in tap dancing

- slap in the face
- slap on the wrist
III. verb
(slapped ; slapped ; slapping ; slaps)
Etymology: probably from slap (II)
transitive verb
1. : to strike usually quickly and sharply with the open hand
 < slap a child's face >
 < he slaps his knee >
 < slap the table >
2.
 a. : to strike with a motion or sound like that of a blow with the open hand
  < a pinch hitter slapped the ball — Vic Wall >
  < clothes slapped warm and dry with wind and sun — Janet Frame >
  < a slapped bull fiddle >
 b. : to cause to strike with a motion or sound like that of a blow with the open hand
  < slap your feet on the floor >
  < women washing clothes in the canal slap them … against stones — Christopher Rand >
 c. : to actuate (a trigger) with a sudden sharp pull rather than a slow squeeze
3. : to place summarily and often carelessly
 < carved a … bun into three horizontal slices, slapped two beef patties between them — Time >
 < little hats slapped against the back of the head — Lois Long >
— often used with on
 < slap paint on a wall >
 < slapping new taxes on farm cooperatives — G.E.Cruikshank >
 < slap a quota restriction on foreign imports of fur — New Republic >
 < slap an additional fine on the violator — J.M.Flagler >
4. : censure, reprimand
 < slap certain academic critics — Dudley Fitts >
 < slapped the workers who had gone on strike — Walter Sullivan >
5. : to take legal action against : serve
 < slap him with a summons >
intransitive verb
1. : to strike usually sharply with the open hand
 < he slaped with the palm of his hand on the table >
2. : to make a motion or sound similar to that of a blow with the open hand
 < heelless slippers slapping on the stones — Claud Cockburn >
 < rain slapped at the stained-glass window — Berton Roueché >
 < the steady one, two, three, four beat of the slapping drums — New Yorker >
Synonyms: see strike

- slap in the face
- slap on the back
- slap on the wrist
- slap together
IV. adverb
Etymology: probably from Low German slapp with a sudden blow, suddenly, instantly, of imitative origin
1. : directly, right, plump, smack
 < we hadn't sighted a thing … and then we ran slap into her — Hugh MacLennan >
 < houses are slap on the street; no sidewalk — not so much as a curb — Faubion Bowers >
2. dialect : completely, absolutely
 < she was slap out of black sewing cotton — Frances Gaither >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 17:32:33