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单词 harvest
释义 har·vest
I. \ˈhärvə̇st, ˈhȧv-\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English hervest autumn, from Old English hærfest; akin to Old High German herbist autumn, Old Norse haust autumn, Latin carpere to gather, pluck, Greek karpos fruit, Sanskrit kṛpāṇa sword, Greek keirein to cut — more at shear
1. : the season for gathering in agricultural crops
 < he who has seen ten winters or harvests is ten years old — M.P.Nilsson >
 < considerable variation in the Territory as regards the date of the harvestTanganyika Territory >
2.
 a. : the act or process of gathering in a crop
  < the hay harvest >
  < reduce the numbers of fish … through more intensive and efficient harvest by anglers — L.S.Marceau >
 b. : the gathering in of something other than a crop
  < more to these poems than just the … harvest of a trained eye — Times Literary Supplement >
3.
 a. : a mature crop of grain or fruit : yield
  < bountiful harvests of corn — John Bird >
 b. : the quantity of any natural product gathered usually from a single area within a single season
  < harvest of elk >
  < harvest of beaver skins >
  < salt harvest >
  < ice harvest >
4. : an accumulated store or productive result : achievement, ingathering
 < one's total harvest of thinking, feeling, living, and observing — T.S.Eliot >
 < the final harvest of the theocracy — V.L.Parrington >
 < harvest of the guillotine — Alfred Cobban >
 < harvest of half crowns — W.J.MacQueen-Pope >
5. or harvest brown : a brownish orange to light brown that is lighter than sorrel or tawny, redder and lighter than raw sienna, and slightly yellower and lighter than caramel
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English hervesten, from hervest, n.
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to gather in (a crop) : reap
  < when all the beets are harvested a steam shovel loads them on trucks — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
 b. : to gather (a natural product) as if by harvesting
  < harvest honey >
  < harvest timber >
  < harvest whales >
2.
 a. : to accumulate a store of
  < harvest news leads and witticisms — Bennett Cerf >
 b. : to win as a result of achievements
  < harvested rewards in fame and wealth … simply undreamed of — New York Herald Tribune >
intransitive verb
: to gather in a food crop
 < sold it standing in the field to save himself the trouble of harvesting — Pearl Buck >
 < the husky black bear harvests upon both soil and water — George Heinold >
Synonyms: see reap
III. transitive verb
: to remove or extract (as living cells, tissues, or organs) from culture or from a living or recently deceased body especially for transplanting
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更新时间:2024/11/14 18:23:05