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单词 hatch
释义 hatch
I. \ˈhach\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English hache, hacche, from Old English hæc; akin to Middle Dutch hecke trapdoor, grating, Middle Low German heck fence
1.
 a. obsolete : the lower half of a divided door
  < in at the window or else o'er the hatch — Shakespeare >
 b. : a small door, wicket, or serving counter
  < equipped with an escape hatch for use in case of fire — W.H.Goodenough >
  < shop through a hatch in the wall — Time >
  < snatched up two plates of cold tongue … from the serving-room hatch — Margaret Kennedy >
2.
 a. obsolete
  (1) : movable planking over the cargo hold of a ship — usually used in plural
  (2) : deck — usually used in plural
   < upon the giddy footing of the hatches — Shakespeare >
 b. : a door or grated cover giving vertical access down into a compartment
  < smoke rose through the same hatch where … men could climb to the cannon deck — J.H.Cutler >
  < the inspector lifts the hatch in the top of the oil storage tank >
 specifically : the cover of a tank turret
  < one of the .50-caliber guns can be … fired from inside without opening the turret hatchMilitary Review >
 c. : hatchway
 d. : an enclosed space : compartment
  < her hatches were enlarged and her lumber-carrying career … resumed — H.G.Peterson >
  < device … the airman is placing in its release hatchNew York Times Magazine >
3. : something that resembles a hatch: as
 a. : floodgate, sluice gate
 b. : an opening or door in the deck or fuselage of an airplane (as for a means of escape in an emergency or for loading cargo)
 c. : a frame or weir in a river for catching fish
II. \ˈ(h)ach\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
now dialect England : to close (a door) with a hatch
III. \ˈhach\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English hacchen; akin to Middle High German hecken to mate (said of birds)
intransitive verb
1. : to produce young from an egg by incubation
 < the hen hatched today >
2.
 a. : to emerge from an egg, pupa, or chrysalis
  < watched the chickens hatch >
  < begins to hatch from the chrysalis in early July — E.B.Ford >
  — often used with off or out
 b. : to give forth young or imagoes
  < the eggs hatched today >
3. : to incubate eggs : brood
 < the old hen is hatching >
transitive verb
1. archaic : breed, propagate
 < what monsters now doth nature hatchMirour for Magistrates >
 < serving as a nursery bed to hatch … the infant plant — William Bartram >
2.
 a. : to cause the development and hatching of (young) from eggs by providing natural or artificial heat
  < a duck … which hatched chickens — Margaret Deland >
 b. : to cause the development and hatching of young from (eggs) by providing natural or artificial heat
  < an incubator can hatch more eggs at a time than a hen >
  < turtle eggs are hatched by the sun >
3. : to bring into being : originate, produce
 < hatching a program of economic aid — E.K.Lindley >
 < they repair to the little summer place to garden and smoke pipes, they hatch books, they go fishing — George Spelvin >
especially : to concoct in secret
 < hatch a conspiracy >
— often used with up
 < when was all this hatched up — Ann Bridge >
IV. noun
(-es)
1.
 a. : an act of hatching
  < congregate in family groups soon after the hatch — W.W.Haines >
 b. : the transformation of a swarm of insects from a water-dwelling to a winged phase
  < trout were rising freely to a hatch of small gray flies — F.C.Craighead b. 1916 & J.J.Craighead >
2. : a product of hatching : brood of young
 < the entire hatch in an incubator — J.E.Shillinger & L.C.Morley >
V. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English hachen, from Middle French hacher, from Old French hachier to chop up — more at hash
1. : to inlay in fine lines : apply narrow bands of a different color or material to
2. : to mark with fine closely spaced parallel or crisscrossed lines in drawing or engraving chiefly to represent shading — see hatching III
VI. noun
(-es)
: stroke, line; especially : one used in engraving or drawing to give the effect of shading
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更新时间:2024/11/14 0:45:24