请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 sleep
释义 sleep
I. \ˈslēp\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English slep, slepe, from Old English slǣp; akin to Old High German slāf sleep, Gothic sleps, Old English slǣpan to sleep
1.
 a. : the natural usually regular suspension of consciousness during which the powers of the body are restored
 b. : the suspension of consciousness caused by an abnormal physical condition or by artificial means
  < the medium speaking for the first time … out of his mesmeric sleep — W.B.Yeats >
2. : a state resembling sleep: as
 a. : a state marked by inactivity or lack of awareness : torpor
  < the depressed fellaheen who likewise are rousing from their centuries of sleep — D.M.Friedenberg >
 b. : death
 c. : a condition in plants that is marked by the closing of leaves or petals especially at night
 d. : complete quiet
  < the sleep that is among the lonely hills — William Wordsworth >
 e. : a state marked by a diminution of feeling followed by tingling caused by pressure on a part of the body
  < my foot has gone to sleep >
 f. : the state of an animal during hibernation
  < the ground hog's winter sleep >
3. : a period of sleep
 < hoped for late morning sleeps in his new home — Dorothy C. Fisher >
4.
 a. : night
  < not ten sleeps have passed since the last of our fighting men returned — Mary Austin >
 b. : a unit of measurement indicating the distance that can be traversed in a period including a specified number of nights
  < one of the Indian discoverers … said only that the mine was two sleeps from the post — American Guide Series: Montana >
5. : the signs of sleep : sleepiness
 < eyes heavy with sleep >
II. verb
(slept \-lept, esp before a consonant -p\ ; slept ; sleeping ; sleeps)
Etymology: Middle English slepen, from Old English slǣpan; akin to Old High German slāfan to sleep, Gothic slepan, Latin labi to slide, slip, sink, fall, and perhaps to Greek lobos pod of a vegetable, lobe of the ear or other bodily organ; basic meaning: to hang loose
intransitive verb
1. : to rest in a state of sleep : be asleep
 < is able to relax and always sleeps well — C.B.Palmer b.1910 >
 < slept at the club last night >
2. : to be in a state resembling sleep: as
 a.
  (1) : to lack awareness
   < his judgment could neither sleep nor be softened — W.B.Yeats >
  specifically : to lack awareness and fail to take advantage (as of one's rights)
   < the bill would favor claimants who have been sleeping on their rights — U.S.Code >
  (2) : to lie dormant or inactive
   < the ancestral idealism … that slept uneasily under the spell of middle-class ambitions — V.L.Parrington >
   < the seasons when nature sleeps in seeds — Alan Devoe >
  (3) : to remain quiet or motionless
   < the day, immeasurably long, sleeps over the broad hills — R.W.Emerson >
 b. : to lie dead
  < two of them still sleep in an old graveyard — Dana Burnet >
 c. archaic : to have a diminution of feeling followed by tingling due to pressure on a part of the body
 d. : to have the leaves or petals closed especially at night
3. : to have sexual relations
 < a lovely aristocratic woman who wants to sleep with him — H.C.Webster >
 < must have slept around — A.O.Myrer >
4. : to wait until the next day before making a decision — usually used with on
 < said he would like to sleep on the proposition >
5. Scots law : to lie over without being prosecuted for such a period as to become abeyant
transitive verb
1. : to be slumbering in
 < slept the sleep of the dead >
2. archaic : to disregard because of indifference
 < extraordinary that any body of men … should sleep obedience — Thomas Paine >
3. : to get rid of by sleeping — used with off or away
 < curls up along the base of the stone wall to sleep off his orgy of eating — Doris Cochran >
 < your oversize … berth is an airfoam invitation to sleep away business cares — Wall Street Journal >
4. : to spend in sleep — used with away or out
 < if he is not doped to make him sleep away the hours of travel, he is shivering with fear — S.J.G.Ervine >
5. : to bring (oneself) to a specified condition by sleeping
 < retreated down to his own den … to sleep himself sober — Sir Walter Scott >
6. : to provide with a place to sleep
 < the place sleeps 18 besides the servants — John Selby >
Synonyms:
 slumber, drowse, doze, nap, snooze: sleep is the general term, applying to periodical repose with lack of consciousness; it lacks the connotations of the following. slumber often applies to a light sleep; the word may sound somewhat literary
  < the cradle of the slumbering babe — William Wordsworth >
  drowse may suggest a dull or listless inactivity in which one may drift off to sleep
  < quaint Spanish towns, with adobe houses and wide squares, sunk in their noonday sleep, — beautiful senoritas drowsing away the afternoon in hammocks — S.B.Leacock >
  doze, close to drowse, may differ in applying to a deeper degree of sleep or sleepiness
  < we laughed and dozed, then roused and read again — Vachel Lindsay >
  As a verb nap often applies to a sleeping or dozing when one should be alert and vigilant
  < he napped again and when he opened his eyes he knew the sun was shining. He jumped out of bed, wondering about the time — Cortland Fitzsimmons >
  < caught napping >
  snooze may apply to a pleasant comfortable sleep between times
  < having nothing to do, read a little Shakespeare and snooze — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
随便看

 

英语词典包含332784条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 18:39:09