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单词 hedge
释义 hedge
I. \ˈhej\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English hegge, from Old English hecg; akin to Old English haga hedge, hawthorn, Old High German hag hedge, hedged-in enclosure, heckis hedge, Old Norse heggr bird cherry (tree), Latin caulae sheepfold, colum sieve, Welsh cae field, Cornish hedge, fence
1.
 a. : a fence or boundary formed by a row of shrubs or low trees planted close together
  < white farmhouses with faded red barns and fields bordered with hedges of green — Gordon Webber >
 b. : any fence or wall marking a boundary or forming a barrier
  < the high stone hedge … encircled the enclosure — A.L.Rowse >
2.
 a. : a line or array forming a barrier or marking a boundary
  < pikemen … present a hedge of metal points from which any cavalry would flinch — Tom Wintringham >
 b. : a protective or defensive barrier
  < regarded it as the main function of their existence to raise a hedge around the law — F.W.Farrar >
3.
 a. : a means of protection or defense — usually used with against
  < proponents of using fluorides as a hedge against tooth decay — New York Times >
 b. : any of several means of protection against financial loss: as
  (1) : a bet made against the side or chance already bet on
  (2) : a purchase or sale made not primarily for income or profit but as protection against a known risk
   < realization that common stocks are the best hedge against inflation — C.E.Merrill >
  (3) : a purchase or sale of commodity futures made to offset the risk of loss from market fluctuations
4. : a statement so qualified or calculated as to be noncommittal or ambiguous
 < bureaucratic literature … festooned with hedges and qualifications — Fortune >
5. : osage orange
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English heggen, from hegge, n.
transitive verb
1. : to enclose with or separate by a hedge : fence with a row of shrubs or low trees planted close together
 < its modest lot is hedged by … hibiscus — Frederick Simpich >
2.
 a. : to enclose as if with a hedge : encircle
  < meandering through an immense meadow hedged by forest — S.H.Holbrook >
  < a small dance floor crowded with couples and hedged with waiting men — Edmund Wilson >
 b. : to surround so as to form a protective barrier : guard, protect
  < remembered that no great divinity hedges this sovereign — Graham Greene >
 c. : to surround so as to prevent freedom of movement or action : fence, hem, restrict
  < the bulk and pressure of the rules that hedge him on every side — B.N.Cardozo >
  — often used with about or in
  < are hedged about with many special conditions, limitations, and restrictions — F.L.Mott >
  < hedged themselves in with a thousand dos and don'ts — A.L.Kroeber >
3. : to obstruct with or as if with a hedge or barrierhinder
 < the difficulties which hedged all approach — D.G.Mitchell >
4. obsolete : to introduce and include within something larger or more important — used with in or into
 < when you are sent on an errand, be sure to hedge in some business of your own — Jonathan Swift >
5.
 a. : to reduce or eliminate the risk of (a bet) by making a bet against the side or chance already bet on
  < is hedging its bets in the all-important diplomatic poker game — Newsweek >
 b. : to protect oneself against financial loss from
  < were advising clients to hedge the imminent inflation by buying farmland — Forum >
6. : to form into a hedge or barrier
 < ye are hedged on the borders of my path — Adah I. Menken >
7. : to qualify or modify so as to allow for contingencies or avoid rigid commitment
 < when he states a position, he is apt to hedge it round with careful qualifications — Colm Brogan >
intransitive verb
1. : to plant or trim hedges
2.
 a. : to evade risk or responsibility by avoiding an open or decisive course : trim
  < having found … every incentive to cower and cringe and hedge and no incentive whatever to stand upright as a man — Van Wyck Brooks >
 b. : to qualify or modify a statement or position so as to allow for contingencies or avoid rigid commitment
  < the paper for which he was responsible never hedged on public questions — H.K.Rowe >
  < no mathematician is infallible; he may make mistakes; but he must not hedge — A.S.Eddington >
3.
 a. : to protect oneself financially — usually used with against
  < in order to hedge against inflation and save … a part of one's possessions — George Katona >
 b. : to reduce or eliminate the risk of a bet by making a bet against the side or chance already bet on
 c. : to buy or sell commodity futures as a protection against loss due to price fluctuations
 d. : to buy or sell forward exchange as a protection against loss due to foreign-exchange fluctuations
4. : to form a hedge or barrier
 < invested with the sanctity that once hedged about a king — Dumas Malone >
III. adjective
Etymology: hedge (I)
1. : of, for, or relating to a hedge
 < a hedge corner >
 < a hedge plant >
 < hedge selling on the commodity exchanges >
2. : born, living, or made near or as if near hedges : roadside
 < a hedge parson >
 < a hedge marriage >
3. : belonging to an inferior grade or class : third-rate
 < a hedge tavern >
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更新时间:2025/3/20 16:21:06