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单词 perform
释义 per·form
\R pə(r)ˈfȯ(ə)rm, -R pəˈfȯ(ə)m\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English parformen, performen, from Anglo-French parformer, performer, alteration (influenced by Old French forme, fourme form) of Old French parfournir, perfournir, from par-, per- thoroughly (from Latin per-) + fournir to complete, carry out, accomplish — more at form, per-, furnish
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to adhere to the terms of : treat as an obligation : implement, fulfill
  < perform a contract >
  < when she promised a thing she was … scrupulous in performing it — Jane Austen >
 b. obsolete : to effect as an agent : actuate, enact
  < hast thou, spirit, performed to point the tempest that I bade thee — Shakespeare >
 c. : to bring to a finished state : complete
  < passenger miles performed by Class I railways — Yrbk. of Railroad Information >
  < a student who … fails to perform satisfactorily the work of his course — University of Toronto Cal. >
2.
 a. : to carry out or bring about : accomplish, execute
  < perform a function >
  < perform calculations with astronomical speed — Stuart Chase >
  < figurines which once performed amusing antics actuated by power from a waterwheel — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
  < imaginative editing can perform miracles in creating interest — F.L.Mott >
  < dissections were performed on monkeys — Benjamin Farrington >
 b. : to make available or do in line of duty : provide
  < the university performs more than 50 distinct services to the state — American Guide Series: Michigan >
  < services performed by New Zealand forces in Korea — Americana Annual >
3. archaic : to construct or give aesthetic form to : design
 < a ship … may be as well performed as such large buildings — William Sutherland >
4.
 a. : to do in a formal manner or according to prescribed ritual
  < perform a marriage ceremony >
  < dramatic satisfaction … in a High Mass well performed — T.S.Eliot >
 b. : to give a rendition of : present, play
  < performed a hula … to entertain the passengers — Horace Sutton >
  < guest conductors performed certain new scores on tolerance — Virgil Thomson >
  < two of his plays had been performed by the dramatic club — Gilbert Millstein >
intransitive verb
1. : to carry out an action or pattern of behavior : fulfill a threat or promise : act, function
 < not only promised but performed — V.L.Albjerg >
 < about one third of one's time must be spent in sleep if one is to perform effectively — Webb Garrison >
 < the car performed beautifully except on a short incline — M.M.Musselman >
2. : to give a performance : put on a show : play
 < perform under a circus tent >
 < experience as a composer helps him understand the problems of performingTime >
Synonyms:
 execute, discharge, accomplish, achieve, effect, fulfull: perform usually implies an act for which a process or pattern of movement has already been established, especially one calling for skill or precision, or for the assignment or assumption of responsibility
  < perform a dance >
  < perform drill work in rhythm >
  < perform a miracle >
  < perform an experiment >
  < perform one's duties >
  < they examine patients and perform simple forms of treatment under supervision — Bulletin of Meharry Medical College >
  < perform such courtesies as writing letters of thanks to those who assisted — W.T.Gruhn >
  < there were certain important functions which it was expected to perform — W.B.Graves >
  execute, similar to perform, stresses more the completion, especially the skillful completion, of the process or pattern of movement
  < execute a dance step >
  < execute maneuvers >
  < execute a difficult task >
  < the escape was planned meticulously and executed boldly — Edmond Taylor >
  < executed a precise and calculated campaign — V.L.Albjerg >
  discharge is generally used of the execution, especially in full, of duties or obligations
  < discharge a debt to society >
  < discharge a monetary obligation >
  < before setting sail he discharged all arrears of business and heard last-minute petitions and appeals — P.J.Phelan >
  accomplish emphasizes the idea of successful, often triumphant, completion of an act or attainment of an objective, especially one involving some difficulty
  < society enabled them to accomplish difficult enterprises — H.M.Parshley >
  < this project was so vast and so quickly accomplished that it has no parallel — Lou Stoumen >
  < elementary education … has tried to accomplish something when it should merely have tried to begin something — George Sampson >
  < help a man to accomplish his destiny — W.J.Locke >
  achieve emphasizes the notion of a difficult end gained or of honor acquired in the process
  < achieve distinction >
  < achieved a long-hoped-for dream — Americana Annual >
  < the heights he has since achieved — Alec Bishop >
  effect, like achieve, emphasizes the notion of a difficult end gained but focuses the mind more on the force of the effective agent
  < were imprisoned until August 6, when friends effected their release — American Guide Series: Delaware >
  < a chance to effect a compromise — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  < done more than perhaps any other modern critic to effect a revaluation of English literature — Edmund Wilson >
  fulfill implies a full realization of what exists potentially, or hitherto in conception, or in the nature or sense of responsibility of the agent
  < fulfill a promise >
  < fulfilled his last duty — C.S.Forester >
  < fulfill human hopes — A.E.Stevenson b.1900 >
  < fulfill the whole purpose of language — A.L.Guérard >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:27:05