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单词 hesitate
释义 hes·i·tate
\ˈhezəˌtāt sometimes ˈhezˌtāt or ˈhesə̇ˌtāt, usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin haesitatus, past part of haesitare to stick fast, stammer, hesitate, from the stem of haerēre to stick; akin to Lithuanian gaĩšti to loiter, delay
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to hold back in doubt or indecision : avoid facing a decision, encounter, or problem
  < the government hesitated before each policy >
 b. : to hold back from or as if from scruple
  < hesitate at treason >
2. : to delay usually momentarily : pause
 < a glimpse of a deer as it hesitated before disappearing into the underbrush >
3. : stammer
transitive verb
: to express in a hesitant manner
 < choose rather to hesitate my opinion than to assert it roundly — J.R.Lowell >
Synonyms:
 hesitate, waver, vacillate, and falter agree in meaning to show irresolution or uncertainty. hesitate implies a pause or other sign of indecision before acting
  < no properly qualified student should hesitate to apply — Official Register of Harvard University >
  < the young second officer hesitated to break the established rule of every ship's discipline — Joseph Conrad >
  < she hesitated a minute and then she said, ‘Yes.’ — Dorothy Baker >
  waver implies hesitation after having seemed to decide and usually suggests weakness or retreat from a decision
  < the great man, who never wavered in his faith — H.S.Canby >
  < he was a good student and possessed an unwavering will — Nora Waln >
  < Henry was in the grip of his own master-passion and he did not waver — Francis Hackett >
  vacillate implies prolonged hesitation from inability to reach a decision
  < the … government has been vacillating in its policies on such emigration — Collier's Year Book >
  < I have vacillated when I should have insisted; temporized when I should have taken definite action — Ngaio Marsh >
  falter suggests a hesitation or wavering evident in some physical sign of nervousness, lack of courage, or outright fear, as an uncertainty or breaking of the voice
  < kept the bright excited look upon her face without faltering — F. Tennyson Jesse >
  < his steps perceptibly falterTimes Literary Supplement >
  < his eyes did not flinch and his tongue did not falter — Joseph Conrad >
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:07:31