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单词 high
释义 high
I. \ˈhī\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English hegh, hey, high, from Old English hēah; akin to Old High German hōh high, Old Norse hār, Gothic hauhs high, Latin cacumen top, point, Old Irish cūar bent, crooked, Sanskrit kucati he contracts, bends, curves; basic meaning: bending
1.
 a.
  (1) : having a relatively great upward extension : lofty
   < a high tree >
   < a high mountain >
  (2) : being at or rising to a considerable elevation above the ground or other base : elevated
   < a high leap >
   < a high plateau >
  (3) : of, relating to, or located on highlands or a plateau
   < High Asia >
  (4) of a person : tall
  (5) : having a specified altitude or elevation
   < a new office building 10 stories high >
   — often used in combination
   < knee-high >
   < sky-high >
  (6) : articulated with some part of the tongue close to the palate
   < \ē\, \i\, \ü\, and \u̇\ are high vowels >
  (7) : pitched above shoulder height
   < a high ball >
 b.
  (1) : advanced toward its acme or fullest extent
   < it was now high June — Guy McCrone >
   : advanced toward its most active or culminating period
   < an Italian vacation during the high season — New York Times >
  specifically : constituting the late, fully developed, or most creative stage or period (as of an artistic style or career or historical movement)
   < High Baroque >
   < High Gothic >
   < the high period of William Faulkner's work — M.D.Geismar >
   < the high middle ages >
  (2) : none too early : verging on lateness — usually used in the phrase high time
   < high time … that your mother came home — Isa Glenn >
  (3) : acute in pitch : sharp, shrill
   < a high tone >
   < a high alto voice >
   < she heard the high giggles of the … young men — Louis Auchincloss >
   : raised, loud
   < “halt!” he called in a high voice >
  also : of or relating to those musical notes or tones in the three-line or thrice-accented octave especially in singing
   < she sang a high C easily >
  (4) : long past : ancient, remote
   < the use of which goes back … to a high antiquity — Edward Clodd >
  (5) : being far toward one of the poles with the equator as base — used chiefly in the phrase high latitude
  (6) : being near the wind — used of a ship or its head when pointing close to the wind
  (7) : being toward the middle or near the end of a series of compounds
   < higher alcohols containing six or more carbon atoms >
  (8) : having a complex organization : greatly differentiated or developed phylogenetically — usually used in the comparative degree of advanced types of animals and plants
   < the higher algae >
   < the higher apes >
  (9) : sexually mature and active
   < high males of the species >
  (10) : exhausted of nearly all air or gas
   < high vacuum >
 c.
  (1) : of relatively great degree, size, or amount
   < gambling for high stakes >
   < unemployment was high >
   < the high cost of living >
   < enjoyed a high standard of living >
   < moved at a high speed >
   < going into the market at the time of high business — Samuel Johnson >
   < an automobile engine having high compression >
  (2) : dear in price : expensive
   < everything is so high nowadays >
  (3) : violent, strong, vehement
   < a high wind came up >
   < the high passions of this hour >
   : marked by high waves
   < a high sea >
  (4) : containing a relatively great amount
   < a food high in iron >
  (5) : having more value than another card
   < the queen is higher than the jack >
   : capable of taking a trick
   < the nine is high >
  (6) : giving the highest ratio of propeller-shaft to engine-shaft speed and the lowest multiplication of torque
   < a high transmission gear >
   < in high gear >
 d.
  (1) : intense, extreme
   < people of high anxiety — Vance Packard >
   < high disfavor in her face — Edna Ferber >
   < the boys were in high glee — H.A.Chippendale >
   < the high brilliance of this gem >
   < my … uncle's high disapproval — Joyce Cary >
   < the high seriousness … and the sound scholarship which inform his work — C.I.Glicksberg >
   < his hopes were high >
  (2) : rich, luxurious
   < indulged in a brief but reckless period of high living — H.M.Skala >
  (3) : marked by a pink or rosy glow or flush : florid
   < a large, personable window, with a … high complexion — Dorothy Sayers >
   < a sturdy, handsome, high-colored woman — Carl Van Doren >
  also : bright, pronounced
   < fall styles in high shades — New York Times >
   < high flesh tints play a major part in the tonal organization of the picture — Bernard Smith >
  (4) : strong-scented : slightly tainted
   < should cook game when it is high >
  also : malodorous, stinking
   < dead … had been there since yesterday, and they were plenty high — Shelby Foote >
   < found their blankets a little high for civilized noses — Jackson Burgess >
  (5) : intensive
   < made their localities into symbols of high farming — A.W.Smith >
   < the first systematic efforts at high breeding — E.D.Ross >
2. : elevated or advanced in rank, quality, or character: as
 a.
  (1) : of exalted social or political standing : aristocratic, powerful
   < high society consisting of the Spaniards and Creoles of property — C.L.Jones >
   < mainly concerned with Roman high life — William Murray >
   < a high official of the government >
  (2) : of the first or great consequence : important, supreme
   < primarily a parliament is a high court of justice — A.F.Pollard >
   < high preparations were necessary for this journey — Herbert Hoover >
   : grave, serious
   < a high insult >
   < aroused high displeasure >
   : critical, climactic
   < at this high hour of Australia's history — W.F.Hambly >
   < the high moments were the start in the freshness of morning — John Buchan >
   < the high point of the novel is the escape >
   < the high spot of the Republican doings will come Friday night — Spokane (Wash.) Spokesman-Review >
  (3) : relating to matters of the first importance : conducted on an exalted political or social level
   < offered a fertile field for high intrigue — Carl Bridenbaugh >
   < born into the world of high politics >
  (4) : rating or ranking as best, first, or most eligible
   < the high man among entrants in the tryout >
   < if a bidder should be the high bidder on a facility — U.S. Code >
 b.
  (1) : morally or spiritually exalted : noble, edifying
   < a man of high character >
   < met his death in the high Roman fashion — John Buchan >
   < writing is a high calling — Cyril Connolly >
   < good intent and high purpose are not enough — D.D.Eisenhower >
   < high thinking and plain living >
  (2) : intellectually or artistically of the first order : excellent
   < the high tradition of the European fairy story and folk tale — British Book News >
   < a theatrical production of high quality >
  (3) : preeminent among or surpassing other civilizations or societies by some criteria
   < the high civilizations of Middle America and the Andean Highlands — Holger Cahill >
  (4) : characterized by sublime, heroic, or stirring events or subject matter : intensely moving : exciting
   < a tale of high adventure >
   < high romance and profound sympathy for the proletariat appear side by side in the poetry — Encyc. Americana >
   < the act in which she faces her accusers is high drama >
   < the high tragedy ends with both … dying but clasping each other's hands — Leslie Rees >
  (5) : depending not so much on situation as on fine characterization and witty dialogue
   < high comedy >
  (6) : conforming to some standard of correctness or excellence in speech or grammar
   < the high Arabic of the Koran — J.C.Swaim >
  (7) : not of the ordinary or routine sort : extravagant, boisterous
   < an hour for high … nonsense — Elinor Wylie >
   < held high revelry at the castle that night >
   < along with her went excitement and high occasion — Nadine Gordimer >
 c. : difficult to comprehend or master : recondite, abstruse
  < when it comes to philosophy, high thought, and the eternal verities — Bergen Evans >
3.
 a.
  (1) : indicating or reflecting anger : wrathful
   < saw there were going to be high words — Dodie Smith >
   < threatening them in very high language — George Willison >
  (2) : arrogant, overbearing, imperious
   < carry things with a high hand — John Buchan >
   < you certainly take a very high tone — Louis Auchincloss >
  (3) : pretentious, ambitious
   < a high boast, but it is true — W.R.Inge >
   < makes high claims for his invention >
 b.
  (1) : zealous, eager, favorable, keen — usually used with on
   < is unusually high on her next venture — Lewis Funke >
   < has been particularly high on him — Newsweek >
  (2) : extreme, devoted, or rigid in advocacy or practice especially in matters of doctrine or ceremony
   < hated as the leader of high toryism — British Book News >
  specifically usually capitalized : high church
 c.
  (1) : elated, gay, cheerful
   < she hadn't the high spirits which endear grown-ups to healthy children — Joseph Conrad >
   < had a high old time together >
   < his heart was high as he entered the old homestead >
   < those were the high days — Sinclair Lewis >
  (2) : hysterically or feverishly excited or gay : keyed up
   < so high from nervous tension … they need half a dozen drinks to sober down — Alfred Bester >
   < like a high patient after shock treatment — Joseph Hitrec >
  (3) : intoxicated, drunk
   < getting higher all the time by nipping at … martinis — Daniel Curley >
   < high as a kite >
  also : excited or stupefied by a narcotic substance (as heroin)
Synonyms:
 tall, lofty: high, the most general of these terms, implies marked extension upward, usually from a base or foundation, or placement at a conspicuous height above the ground or above some lower level taken as the norm
  < a high building >
  < a high cliff >
  < a high cupboard >
  In extension it is often used to indicate a great degree of what it modifies or to stress a certain moral elevation
  < a high color >
  < a high volume of sound >
  < a high purpose >
  tall applies to what rises or grows high by comparison with others of its kind, especially when it is small in breadth as compared to its height
  < a tall man >
  < a tall flagpole >
  lofty, suggesting a greater, more imposing altitude than high or tall, has a much wider figurative than literal application carrying the idea of moral grandeur, dignity, or stature or of superciliousness
  < a lofty mountain >
  < a lofty position in the church >
  < a lofty plane of conversation >
  < a lofty attitude toward servants >
II. adverb
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English heghe, heye, highe, high, from Old English hēah, hēage, from hēah, adjective
: in a high manner: as
 a.
  (1) : at or to a great distance or altitude
   < after a cup of tea we walked a little higher — John Seago >
   < climbed high on the ladder >
   < the waves dashed high >
   — often used in combination
   < a high-climbing vine >
  (2) : far up toward the source
   < allow passage of … vessels as high as Albany — Herman Beukema >
   — usually used with up
   < lives high up the river >
 b. : in or to a high position, amount, or degree
  < prices have gone too high >
  < that young man is aiming high >
  < how high can one rise in this organization >
  < delay had cost high in bitterness — Time >
  — often used in combination
  < a high-ranking official >
 c. : richly, luxuriously
  < has gay reunions … and lives high — J.W.Krutch >
  — often used in the phrases high off the hog or high on the hog
  < the new America is eating too high on the hog for its own good — Newsweek >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English hegh, hey, high, from hegh, hey, high, adjective
1. : an elevated place or region: as
 a. : hill, knoll
  < flat as a table top, without a single high or low — Harold Sinclair >
 b. : the upper region : the space overhead : sky — usually used with on
  < each lifted on high his knife — A.C.Whitehead >
  < watched the birds wheeling on high >
 c. : heaven — used with on
  < a judgment from on high — C.S.Kilby >
 d. : a region of high barometric pressure : anticyclone
2.
 a. : a high point : a top level : height, acme
  < carrying snobbery to new … highs — Leslie Charteris >
  < a high of 38 was due today … the weatherman forecast — Cleveland (Ohio) Plain Dealer >
 specifically : the highest price paid for a security during a specified period
  < the daily high >
 b. : the transmission gear giving the highest ratio of propeller-shaft to engine-shaft speed and the lowest multiplication of torque and consequently the highest speed of travel of an automotive vehicle
 c.
  (1) : the highest trump that has been dealt in any game of the all-fours family
  (2) : the highest-ranking combination of upcards in stud poker
3. : people of a class regarded as socially superior
 < you find scoundrels among both the high and the low >
4. : high school
 < she learned bookkeeping in high — John O'Hara >
5. slang : the excited or stupefied state produced by a narcotic substance (as heroin)
IV. noun
: a state of elation or high spirits
 < the high of victory >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 3:12:37