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单词 sovereignty
释义 sov·er·eign·ty
noun
also sov·ran·ty \-ntē, -ti\
(-es)
Etymology: sovereignty from Middle English soverainte, sovereinte, from Middle French sovraineté, from sovraine (feminine of sovrain sovereign) + -té -ty; sovranty alteration (influenced by sovran) of sovereignty
1. obsolete : supreme excellence or an example of it
 < of all complexions the cull'd sovereignty do meet … in her fair cheek — Shakespeare >
2.
 a.
  (1) : supreme power especially over a body politic : dominion, sway
   < the treaty provided for the cession … by Spain of its sovereignty over the territory of Puerto Rico — Antonio Fernós-Isern >
   < the gates of Hell shall not prevail against His Church — to believe otherwise is to deny the sovereignty of God — Time >
   < deprived the railroads of ultimate sovereignty in … rate-making — A.S.Link >
  (2) : freedom from external control : autonomy, independence
   < the chief cause of modern war has been the fallacy of absolute sovereignty of the national state — J.T.Shotwell >
   < sovereignty is not an indivisible whole, since it can be partially ceded to a joint authority — European Federation Now >
   < his mind asserted itself with … a strong sense of its own sovereignty — Leon Edel >
 b. : royal position or authority
  < let the emperor turn his nominal sovereignty into a real central and autocratic power — Hilaire Belloc >
 c. : controlling influence
  < the sovereignty of a superior class which gains dominion through social, economic or religious prestige — J.S.Roucek >
3. : one that is sovereign; especially : an autonomous state
 < affirming … that Formosa and China are part of the same sovereigntyNew Republic >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 21:21:42