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单词 holiday
释义 hol·i·day
I. \ˈhäləˌdā, chiefly Brit -_di\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hāligdæg, from hālig holy + dæg day — more at holy, day
1. : holy day
2.
 a. : a day on which one is exempt from one's usual labor or vocational activity
  < had a holiday on the day the boss's daughter was married >
 b. : a time of release from work : festivity, celebration — usually used in the phrase to make holiday
  < the people who are making holiday flock to the beaches >
 c. chiefly Britain : vacation
  < everbody is on holiday in August — Joy Packer >
  < went on holiday for two weeks >
  — often used in plural with the
  < worried about how to keep the child occupied for the holidays >
 d. : a period of exemption (as from a tax or from fear)
  < tax holidays up to ten years — J.P.McEvoy >
  < gave myself a holiday from sad forebodings — Mary B. Chesnut >
  : a period of relief
  < a holiday from periodical literature — Aldous Huxley >
3.
 a. : a day marked by a general cessation from work as an act of public commemoration of some event and often accompanied by public ceremonies and parades — see legal holiday, national holiday
 b. : a good time : a festive occasion
  < massacring soldiers to make a despot's holiday — H.R.G.Greaves >
4. : a spot accidentally left uncovered on a coated or painted surface
II. adjective
: of, belonging to, or befitting a holiday : festive, carefree
 < holiday reading >
 < wearing holiday clothes >
 < a face with a holiday look >
 < holiday atmosphere on the excursion boat >
III. intransitive verb
: to take or spend a holiday especially in a journey or at a resort
 < holidaying in the country >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 20:12:02