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单词 speak
释义 speak
I. \ˈspēk\ verb
(spoke \ˈspōk\ ; or archaic spake \ˈspāk\ ; or dialect British spak \ˈspak\ ; spo·ken \ˈspōkən sometimes -kəŋ\ ; or archaic spoke or dialect British spak ; speaking ; speaks)
Etymology: Middle English speken, from Old English sprecan, specan; akin to Old High German sprehhan to speak, Greek spharageisthai to crackle, Sanskrit sphūrjati it roars, crackles
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to utter words or articulate sounds with the ordinary modulation of the voice : talk
  < swallowed once or twice before she was able to speak — Mary Austin >
  < does not find it necessary to speak … at the top of his lungs — B.R.Redman >
 b.
  (1) : to give oral expression to thoughts, opinions, or feelings : engage in talk or conversation
   < not for three years to speak with any men — Alfred Tennyson >
   < why don't you speak for yourself — H.W.Longfellow >
  (2) : to extend a greeting
   < are embarrassed … and they often blush when spoken to on the street — Carl Withers >
  (3) : to be on speaking terms
   < still are speaking after a quarter century of collaboration — Lewis Nichols >
  (4) : to give a rebuke or reprimand
   < promised to speak to the boy about his laziness >
 c.
  (1) : to express one's views before a group : make a talk or address
   < spoke from one end of the state to the other during the campaign >
   < spoke to the club on gardening >
  (2) : to address one's remarks — usually used with to
   < I should like to speak to the nominations — Report: Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey >
2.
 a. : to give written expression to thoughts, opinions, or feelings : make a written statement
  < as a writer of great talent he speaks with clarity and eloquence — R.K.Carr >
  < these lines … speak of the saddest thing we know — H.A.Overstreet >
 b. : to express oneself
  < science speaks in the conventionalized precision of mathematical language — T.H.Littlefield >
  — often used in the phrase so to speak
  < here he was at the enemy's gates, so to speak — C.S.Forester >
 c. : to serve as spokesman
  < associations presuming to speak for higher education — J.K.Little >
  < the dominant interests of the electorate for whom they speak — Cabell Phillips >
  < writers … speak for their age — Caroline Gordon >
3.
 a. : to give expression to thoughts, opinions, or feelings by other than verbal means
  < eyes that speak too plainly — W.S.Gilbert >
  < she said nothing at all but her strong fingers spoke for her — Louis Bromfield >
  < actions speak louder than words >
 b. : to communicate by signals : signal
  < our steamer spoke in a short, sharp blast — William Beebe >
 c. : to communicate by being interesting or attractive : appeal
  < great music … is intelligible to children since it speaks directly to the emotions — A.N.Whitehead >
  < nature speaks to us … through our senses — Susanne K. Langer >
4.
 a. : to make a request : ask
  < suppose you speak for tea — Jane Austen >
 b. : to place an order
  < among the companies which have spoken for these later models — Horace Sutton >
5.
 a. : to make a characteristic or natural sound or noise
  < and let the kettle to the trumpet speak — Shakespeare >
  < all at once the thunder spoke — George Meredith >
 b. : to produce a musical sound readily and clearly
  < discovered that the saxophone speaks easily — Deems Taylor >
 c. : to emit a sound on being fired
  < the big guns that spoke so thunderously that wild night — H.L.Merillat >
 d. of a hound : to give tongue : bark, bay
6.
 a. : to bear witness : testify
  < if his trial is held in absentia his dossier will speak in his defense — Kay Boyle >
  < how the old tub took those tossing seas … spoke well for her builders — H.A.Chippendale >
 b. : to give proof or evidence : be indicative or suggestive
  < his gold … spoke of riches in the land — Julian Dana >
  < schools and museums all speak of the past — D.W.Brogan >
 c. : to serve as a symbol
  < the acres of white marble … speak for the purity of justice — John Mason Brown >
 d. : augur
  < his thrift and industry speak well for his future >
transitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to utter articulately and with ordinary modulation of the voice : pronounce
   < once the words were spoken she was sorry — Carson McCullers >
   < speak the speech I pray you … trippingly on the tongue — Shakespeare >
  (2) : to give a recitation of : declaim
   < little girls who were going to speak pieces, fluttering about in white dresses — Della Lutes >
 b. : to make known by speech : express orally : declare
  < the English clergy spoke their mind very freely on the subject — L.F.Salzman >
 c.
  (1) archaic : to engage in talk or conversation with
   < speaking him in that … tongue — P.J.Bailey >
  (2) : address, accost — usually used with fair
   < a stranger came to the door at eve and … spoke the bridegroom fair — Robert Frost >
 d. : to make communication with : hail
  < when you pass other yachts speak them — H.A.Calahan >
2.
 a. : to make known in writing : state
  < letting the Bible speak its message to them — J.C.Swaim >
  < in this passage the man himself is speaking … his innermost convictions — H.O.Taylor >
 b. obsolete : to make reference to : mention
  < speak me to her in the best language of affection — Robert Loveday >
 c. : to serve as spokesman for : represent
  < the municipal council … had ceased to speak the sense of the citizens — T.B.Macaulay >
3. : to use or have the ability to use in talk or conversation
 < has lived there and speaks both Spanish and Portuguese — H.G.Doyle >
4.
 a. : to make known by other than verbal means : reveal
  < his eager smile … spoke devotion — Hugh Walpole >
  < what color means, color alone can speak — Louise Nicholl >
 b. : to give proof or evidence of : indicate, suggest
  < his various addictions … speak the amateur — F.R.Leavis >
 c. archaic : to demonstrate clearly or undeniably : proclaim
  < his whole person … speaks him a man of quality — Richard Steele >
 d. : to announce by making a characteristic or natural sound
  < these trumpets speak his presence — Nicholas Rowe >
  < the tower-clock spoke night — Henry Treece >
5. : to make a request of : ask
 < we'd like to speak some friendly wraith to tell us news — Bookman >
6. archaic
 a. : designate, call
  < may'st thou live ever spoken our protector — John Fletcher >
 b. : to give a description of : depict
  < to speak him true … no keener hunter after glory breathes — Alfred Tennyson >
7. : to have the significance of : signify
 < another long passage that speaks volumes for the formalist viewpoint — Hunter Mead >
8. : to bring into a specified state or position by or as if by speech
 < spoke himself into the common council — New Monthly Magazine >
Synonyms:
 talk, converse: speak is a general term of wide application. It may on occasion differ from talk in suggesting a weighty formality
  < speak at a university commencement >
  < speaking as a guest of honor >
  talk in general may suggest less formality and is likely to implicate auditors or interlocutors
  < we talk in the bosom of our family in a way different from that in which we discourse on state occasions — J.L.Lowes >
  converse may imply interchange of opinions and ideas
  < don't ever remember hearing my parents converse, and they never even chatted. My father would expound on law and ritual, my mother would listen — S.N.Behrman >

- to speak of
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English speke, from speken to speak
chiefly Scotland : speech, talk
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by shortening
: speakeasy
 < there would be token raids now and then but the speak usually opened the next day — C.B.Davis >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:53:43